7．You may not be very familiar with"ecotourism"．It is a new term in today's tourism industry．But in an age of growing environmental awareness，it is not too difficult for us to imagine and understand this new form of holiday．
Ecotourism，which is considered as a kind of responsible tourism，is defined（定義）as travel to places where the unique plants，animals and cultural heritage （遺產(chǎn)） are the main attractions．It takes ecology and culture into consideration．Therefore，programs concerning the protection of some natural and cultural spots also form a part of ecotourism．
Ever since the United Nations declared the year 2002as the International Year of Ecotourism，it has developed at great speed．Over 80activities have been included in ecotourism，such as bird-watching，hiking，diving，photography and mountaineering and participating in various kinds of local cultural events．
According to a recent report by the World Tourism Organization，ecotourism in recent years has enjoyed an annual growth of about 15-20% worldwide．
81．What does ecotourism mean？（No more than 19words）
Travelling to places where the unique plants，animals and cultural heritage．
82．What two things does ecotourism take into consideration？（No more than 3words）
Ecology and culture
83．How quickly has ecotourism developed recently？（No more than 11words）
An annual growth of about 15-20% worldwide．
84．What is the main idea of the passage？（No more than 8words）The definition and development of ecotourism．

分析 本文屬于文化類短文閱讀．主要介紹了對新詞語生態(tài)旅游的新理解，將生態(tài)和文化很好的結(jié)合了起來，要求我們認識到在利用自然資源的同時保護它們是非常重要的．

解答 81  Travelling to places where the unique plants，animals and cultural heritage．
82  Ecology and culture
83  An annual growth of about 15-20% worldwide
84  The definition and  development of ecotourism
81  Travelling to places where the unique plants，animals and cultural heritage．細節(jié)題． 根據(jù)文章第二 段Ecotourism，which is considered as a kind of responsible tourism，is defined（定義）as travel to places where the unique plants，animals and cultural heritage （遺產(chǎn)） are the main attractions 可知生態(tài)旅游的定義是去一些擁有獨特動植物和文化遺產(chǎn)的地方旅游．
82  Ecology and culture細節(jié)題． 根據(jù)文章第二 段It takes ecology and culture into consideration． 可知生態(tài)旅游把生態(tài)和文化考慮在內(nèi)了．
83  An annual growth of about 15-20% worldwide細節(jié)題． 根據(jù)文章最后一段ecotourism in recent years has enjoyed an annual growth of about 15-20% worldwide．可知生態(tài)旅游以每年 15-20% 的速度增長．
84  The definition and  development of ecotourism主旨大意題．  通讀全文可知本文屬于文化類短文閱讀．主要介紹了對新詞語生態(tài)旅游的新理解，將生態(tài)和文化很好的結(jié)合了起來，要求我們認識到在利用自然資源的同時保護它們是非常重要的．

點評 做閱讀表達題時，理清文章的脈絡(luò)、掌握文章的主旨大意，并能運用簡潔的語言表達．回答要有針對性觀點要明確．不要摘抄文章原句．

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