Question

【題目】閱讀理解
Diet Coke, diet Pepsi, diet pills, no-fat diet, vegetable diet… We are surrounded by the word “diet” everywhere we look and listen. We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically (心理) and physically.
Diet products greatly weaken us psychologically. On one level, we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the amount of fatty, high-calorie, unhealthy foods. Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale(秤) instead. All we have to do is to recognize the word “diet” in food labels.
On another level, diet products have greater psychological effects. Every time we have a zero-calorie drink, we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we don't have to work to get results. Diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain, and that life can be without struggle.
The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm that they cause. Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because eating them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients. Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products. Diet products may not be nutritional, and the chemicals that go into diet products are possibly dangerous in the future.
Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously think about buying them. Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals. Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, and therefore prevent the psychological harm that comes from using them.
（1）From Paragraph 1, we learn that __________.
A.diet products fail to bring out people's potential
B.people have difficulty in choosing diet products
C.diet products are misleading people
D.people are tired of diet products
（2）One psychological effect of diet products is that people tend to _________.
A.try out a variety of diet foods
B.think twice before they enjoy diet foods
C.pay attention to their own eating habits
D.watch their weight rather than their diet
（3）Diet products indirectly harm people physically because such products ______.
A.are over-taken
B.are short of basic nutrients
C.have no chemicals
D.provide too much energy
（4）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要點(diǎn)) C: Conclusion(結(jié)論)
A.
B.
C.
D.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，講述的是我們的生活中充斥著各種各樣的減肥產(chǎn)品。這些產(chǎn)品真能幫助我們減肥嗎？事實(shí)上，減肥產(chǎn)品不僅在身體上而且在心理上都給人們帶來(lái)了危害。減肥需要堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的決心和實(shí)際的努力鍛煉，而減肥產(chǎn)品基本沒(méi)有營(yíng)養(yǎng)還會(huì)讓人覺(jué)得減肥很簡(jiǎn)單：吃兩片藥片就可以。這些都告訴我們應(yīng)該向減肥產(chǎn)品說(shuō)不。
（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us.”以及“for products that harm us”可知，故選C。
（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“On one level, we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the amount of fatty, high-calorie, unhealthy foods.”可知，減肥產(chǎn)品在心理上削弱了我們。我們的體重有問(wèn)題不在于在實(shí)際上失去了重量，而在于控制消耗脂肪，高熱量，不健康的食品。故選 D“注意體重而不是飲食”。
（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。第四段中的”Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because eating them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients. “可知服用減肥產(chǎn)品會(huì)導(dǎo)致人們基本營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分的缺失，說(shuō)明這些減肥產(chǎn)品缺少營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分。故選B。（4）考查文章結(jié)構(gòu)。分析各段的主題大意可知，第一段是我們?cè)陉P(guān)注對(duì)我們身心有害的產(chǎn)品；第二段介紹在心理上削弱注意力；同時(shí)說(shuō)了一方面；第三段有接著提到另一方面；第四段介紹減肥產(chǎn)品對(duì)人的身體的危害；第五段得出結(jié)論：減肥產(chǎn)品有害，不應(yīng)該購(gòu)買。所以選B。