【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Recently a survey about the time spent for outside reading was conducted in our school. As the survey indicates it, only 5% of the students in our school read every day when the majority do it in their spare time. Others chose to do some reading on weekends. Most of them assume that outside reading is waste of time, but in fact they are wrongly. Not only can outside reading improves our reading and writing skill, but it can also enrich our school life. Beside, it can broaden our horizons. In conclusion, it is high time that we must attach importance to outside reading.
【答案】for →on
去掉indicates后的it
when →while
chose →choose
在waste前加a
wrongly →wrong
improves →improve
skill →skills
Beside →Besides/Moreover
must →should
【解析】
本文是一篇說明文。講述的是關(guān)于課外閱讀的調(diào)查,強調(diào)了閱讀的好處,要重視課外閱讀。
1. 考查冠詞和固定搭配。spend…on..為固定搭配,花費時間/金錢在某事上,on后面接名詞,故將for改為on。
2. 考查非限制性定語從句。分析句子可知,As the survey indicates it為非限制性定語從句,as在從句中做賓語,指代的是后面句子的內(nèi)容,因此it為多余的,故去掉indicates后的it。
3. 考查連詞。句意:調(diào)查顯示,我們學(xué)校只有5%的學(xué)生每天讀書,而大多數(shù)學(xué)生在業(yè)余時間讀書。前后兩句為對比,不是時間狀語從句,故將when改為while。
4. 考查時態(tài)。本句敘述的是一般事實,并且時間狀語為on weekends,謂語動詞應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,故將chose改為choose。
5. 考查固定搭配。句意:他們大多數(shù)人認為課外閱讀是浪費時間,但事實上他們錯了。a waste of…為固定搭配,意為…的浪費,故在waste前加a。
6. 考查形容詞。句子but in fact they are wrongly中,系動詞are后面應(yīng)接形容詞作表語,故wrongly改為wrong。
7. 考查謂語。在句子Not only can outside reading improves our reading and writing skill中,謂語為can improves,情態(tài)動詞后要用動詞原形,故將improves改為improve。
8. 考查名詞。句意:課外閱讀不僅可以提高我們的讀寫能力,而且可以豐富我們的學(xué)校生活。讀寫能力不只是一種能力,而且skill為可數(shù)名詞,故將skill改為skills。
9. 考查副詞。句意:此外,它可以拓寬我們的視野。根據(jù)句意,這里缺少的是此外的意思,而beside為在…旁邊,故將Beside改為Besides/Moreover。
10. 考查固定句型和虛擬語氣。It's time + that從句時,that可省略,time可由high, about修飾,從句中的謂語動詞有兩種形式,用動詞的過去式(be用were),或者用should + 動詞原形(should不能省略)。此句型為虛擬語氣句型,表示“現(xiàn)在某人該做某事了”,故將must改為should。
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增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
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