【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports were steady, around three per weeks. When, however, on Monday, January 16, a science fiction film about visitors to outer space was shown on television, there was the immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States. The commanding officer, Wayne Tyler, who directly responsible for the study of all suchreports, decided to making his findings known. They wrote an article, which said that all UFO reports could be explained for quite naturally by aircraft movements. Follow this explanation, there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings, because the rate remained above the previous level.

【答案】1.were---was

2.weeks---week

3.to---from

4.the---an

5.who后加was/is

6.making---make

7. They---He

8. for去掉

9. Follow---Following

10.because---but/yet/though/although

【解析】

本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，在美國(guó)關(guān)于UFO報(bào)道的數(shù)量一直很穩(wěn)定，1月16日一部關(guān)于外星來(lái)客的電影上映以后，這方面的報(bào)道數(shù)量激增。后來(lái)專家Wayne Tyler寫了一篇文章用飛機(jī)活動(dòng)解釋所有的UFO報(bào)道，關(guān)于看到UFO的報(bào)道數(shù)量立刻就減少了。

第一處：考查主謂一致。句意：今年一月份早些時(shí)候，關(guān)于UFO報(bào)道的頻率很穩(wěn)定，大約一周三次。本句主語(yǔ)是the rate of UFO reports是單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該用單數(shù)was。所以要把were改為was。

第二處：考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：今年一月份早些時(shí)候，關(guān)于UFO報(bào)道的頻率很穩(wěn)定，大約一周三次。介詞per意為“每一”，后面要接單數(shù)名詞，所以要把weeks改為week。

第三處：考查介詞。句意：然而在一月16日周一的時(shí)候，一部關(guān)于外星來(lái)客的科幻電影在電視里放映了。介詞from意為“來(lái)自…”，說明visitor是來(lái)自太空的。所以要把to改為from。

第四處：考查冠詞。句意：來(lái)自各州的報(bào)道看見UFO的數(shù)量立刻增加起來(lái)了。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，定冠詞the表示特指，本句中an修飾immediate increase，泛指美國(guó)各州觀看這部電影的人越來(lái)越多。所以要把the改為an。

第五處：考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是Wayne Tyler，關(guān)系代詞who指代先行詞在句中做主語(yǔ)，要在形容詞responsible前面加系動(dòng)詞was/is構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)。所以要在who后面加was/is。

第六處：考查不定式。句意：負(fù)責(zé)人Wayne Tyler決定讓的發(fā)現(xiàn)為人所知。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)decide to do sth決定做某事，不定式to do sth做動(dòng)詞decide的賓語(yǔ)。所以要把making改為make。

第七處：考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他寫了一篇文章，文章說所有的UFO的報(bào)道都可以很自然地用飛機(jī)活動(dòng)來(lái)解釋。本句主語(yǔ)he與前句中Wayne Tyler一致。所以要把They改為He。

第八處：考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：他寫了一篇文章，文章說所有的UFO的報(bào)道都可以很自然地用飛機(jī)活動(dòng)來(lái)解釋。句子quite naturally做狀語(yǔ)修飾謂語(yǔ)部分，介詞for是多余的。所以要?jiǎng)h除for。

第九處：考查介詞。句意：在這個(gè)解釋以后，看見UFO的報(bào)告的數(shù)量迅速下降了，盡管比率仍然在平均水平之上。介詞following在…之后，而follow是動(dòng)詞，意為“采納，跟隨”，與句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)不符。所以要把Follow改為Following。

第十處：考查連詞。句意：在這個(gè)解釋以后，看見UFO的報(bào)告的數(shù)量迅速下降了，盡管比率仍然在平均水平之上。根據(jù)句意可知上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，要用but/yet/though/although引導(dǎo)，使用要把because改為but/yet/though/although。

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