19．Ecotourism is a combination of ecology （the study of systems of living things） and tourism．It is （51）A"responsible travel to natural areas that preserves the environment and improves the welfare of the local people"by the International Ecotourism Society．Actually，ecotourism can mean travel to far-off places of great natural beauty，but not always in a（n） （52）Dway．It's a big business，and the attraction of money can cause people to think about （53）C first．While ecotourism offers benefits to people and ecosystems，it leaves ecosystems open to negative effects，too．
Costa Rica，once a Spanish colony，and independent since 1821，has an ecotourism industry worth over one billion dollars yearly，and thousands of jobs have been （54）B．Nearly 21percent of the land is now protected national parks，（55）A thanks to ecotourism．Nevertheless，due to the number of people visiting the country's natural places，some damage to the ecosystem has occurred．
While （56）A can have a negative impact on ecosystems，the same areas might have been （57）B by industries such as farming，logging，or mining if there were no ecotourism industry．Shelters （庇護(hù)所） have been created （58）C，keeping the ecosystem protected．And，by visiting beautiful rainforests and seeing rare animals，visitors get a sense of their （59）D，and of gratitude for them．Tour guides can also be educators who train people to love and care for the environment．Visitors can take these （60）B with them to their home countries．
Unfortunately，while their effect may not be（61）B in the off-season，the constant parade of visitors in the high season can be damaging．At one national park in Costa Rica，wild monkeys now feed on garbage left by the tourists．（62）C，ecotourists tend to seek out places with the rarest animals and plants，（63）D the most delicate living things．
It is easy to be critical of the ecotourism industry，but it is important to be （64）A as well．Ecotourism can never be"pure"．We can't expect zero negative effects on the ecosystem．It is also （65）C to suppose that humans won't go anywhere accessible to them．If protection efforts are maintained and increased，those remaining places of undisturbed nature may be stressed，but they won't be destroyed．

51．A．defined asB．made up ofC．a(chǎn)pplied toD．combined with
52．A．a(chǎn)ttractiveB．naturalC．differentD．responsible
53．A．effectsB．natureC．profitsD．economy
54．A．lostB．createdC．a(chǎn)bandonedD．shifted
55．A．mainlyB．comparativelyC．unfortunatelyD．barely
56．A．touristsB．environmentC．manufacturersD．politics
57．A．fertilizedB．destroyedC．reservedD．stimulated
58．A．equallyB．regularlyC．insteadD．though
59．A．freedomB．hardnessC．welfareD．value
60．A．ecosystemsB．lessonsC．a(chǎn)nimalsD．trainers
61．A．uncertainB．noticeableC．healthyD．special
62．A．For instanceB．On the contraryC．In additionD．As a whole
63．A．a(chǎn)ppreciatingB．discoveringC．shelteringD．pressuring
64．A．positiveB．creativeC．effectiveD．sensitive
65．A．feasibleB．reasonableC．unrealisticD．inevitable

分析 文章介紹了什么是生態(tài)旅游，以及生態(tài)旅游給當(dāng)?shù)貛?lái)的積極和消極的影響．

解答 51-55  ADCBA    56-60  ABCDB     61-65  BCDAC
51．A．考查固定短語(yǔ)．根據(jù)第一句話Ecotourism is a combination of ecology and tourism可知是對(duì)生態(tài)旅游下的定義，be defined as被定義為．
52．D考查形容詞．在上一句提到了responsible travel to natural areas 得出，這里填responsible上下文同源詞復(fù)現(xiàn)．
53．C考查名詞．the attraction of money人們對(duì)錢的吸引，所以首先想到的是利益．
54．B考查動(dòng)詞．這句講的是生態(tài)旅游給當(dāng)?shù)貛?lái)的好處，即創(chuàng)造了很多就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)．
55．A考查副詞．Nearly 21percent of the land is now protected national parks21%的土地現(xiàn)在受到了保護(hù)，主要是因?yàn)樯鷳B(tài)旅游．
56．A考查名詞．緊接著是上文的some damage to the ecosystem has occurred．內(nèi)容可知，游客給當(dāng)?shù)貛?lái)了破壞．
57．B．考查動(dòng)詞． farming，logging，or mining if there were no ecotourism industry即使沒有大量的游客，農(nóng)耕，開礦等也會(huì)破壞當(dāng)?shù)氐纳鷳B(tài)．
58．C考查副詞．由于大量的游客會(huì)破壞當(dāng)?shù)氐纳鷳B(tài)，所以避難所就出現(xiàn)了，instead此處是副詞意思是相反，符合語(yǔ)境．
59．D考查名詞．by visiting beautiful rainforests and seeing rare animals通過參觀漂亮的雨林和看到稀有動(dòng)物，游客會(huì)產(chǎn)生一種珍惜感，value這里是名詞，珍惜的意思．
60．B考查名詞．Tour guides can also be educators who train people to love and care for the environment這句話告訴我們游客通過哦旅游會(huì)收獲很多體會(huì)．     
61．B考查形容詞．根據(jù)Unfortunately，這些影響游客都沒有注意到．
62．C考查短語(yǔ)．前面列舉了影響，ecotourists tend to seek out places with the rarest animals and plants所以用in addition來(lái)引導(dǎo)，表示遞進(jìn)的關(guān)系，意思是除此之外，另外．
63．D考查動(dòng)詞．press此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)表示結(jié)果，結(jié)果給當(dāng)?shù)氐纳飵?lái)了壓力．
64．A考查形容詞．上文講的是生態(tài)旅游的弊端，但也要有樂觀的態(tài)度．positive意思是積極的，樂觀的．
65．C考查形容詞．We can't expect zero negative effects on the ecosystem前句說我們不能忽視生態(tài)旅游的消極影響，但是設(shè)想人們不去生態(tài)旅游也是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 做完型填空時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案．

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41．A．strikingB．beatingC．hittingD．flowing
42．A．boyB．girlC．manD．woman
43．A．nearB．outC．outsideD．inside
44．A．firstB．thenC．nowD．last
45．A．becauseB．soC．thoughD．however
46．A．stillB．thirstyC．hungryD．straight
47．A．pictureB．fireC．roomD．house
48．A．lookedB．cameC．pickedD．stood
49．A．brotherB．fatherC．sisterD．mother
50．A．madeB．gotC．keptD．lost
51．A．whoB．whichC．butD．a(chǎn)nd
52．A．SomeB．NotC．NoD．Many
53．A．whileB．a(chǎn)sC．whenD．since
54．A．happyB．disappointedC．sorryD．calm
55．A．beganB．stoppedC．endedD．finished

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：完形填空

8．On a cold morning，I heard someone trying to get his car out of the snow after a snowstorm．After a few minutes，I realized he needed a（31）B，so I got dressed，went（32）D，and pushed the car．It only took about a minute and，（33）Avery cold，I walked back to my apartment，（34）Cseeing the driver．
Months（35）B，I was at the corner store and the guy in front of me（36）Aon paying for the beer I was（37）A!I refused repeatedly．When I（38）Cthe cashier，she told me my beer was already（39）Dand she couldn't take my money．
While I was walking back home from the store，the（40）Bguy was 50 feet in front of me all the way!It（41）Bhe was my neighbor，living in the apartment just after mine!
As we（42）Athe stairs of our separate apartment buildings，I（43）B，"Thanks for the beer!"He replied，"（44）C．Thanks for helping me push my car that time!"
I didn't（45）B him and told him it wasn't me．He said，"Oh!OK．Well，still…enjoy!"
A few days later，I（46）Ahim getting into his car and I realized（47）Che was and that it actually had been me who（48）Dhim that day!
Maybe one day soon I'll tell him he bought the（49）Cfor the right guy!
It feels nice to help，and when you put（50）Ainto the world，it eventually comes back to you!

31．A．gasB．pushC．bondD．link
32．A．upwardB．downstairsC．backwardD．outside
33．A．feelingB．looking．C．provingD．tasting
34．A．unlessB．untilC．withoutD．by
35．A．a(chǎn)goB．laterC．beforeD．a(chǎn)way
36．A．insistedB．dependedC．reflectedD．held
37．A．buyingB．drinkingC．deliveringD．gaining
38．A．offeredB．questionedC．reachedD．left
39．A．turned downB．checked outC．set asideD．paid for
40．A．happyB．sameC．positiveD．severe
41．A．found outB．turned outC．carried outD．worked out
42．A．walked upB．settled downC．dried upD．turned around
43．A．a(chǎn)nnouncedB．shoutedC．declaredD．a(chǎn)rgued
44．A．No wayB．No wonderC．Not at allD．No doubt
45．A．expectB．rememberC．mindD．a(chǎn)ppreciate
46．A．sawB．heardC．observedD．sensed 
47．A．whatB．whereC．whoD．how
48．A．hurtB．paidC．rewardedD．helped
49．A．waterB．carC．beerD．food
50．A．goodB．qualityC．benefitD．energy

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

9．All over the world，children in hospital are being treated with a new kind of medicine：laughter．Lucy is 23and works for Theodora Children's Trust．She is one of many clown （小丑） doctors who bring a smile to the faces of sick children．
"I'm a Theodora clown doctor．I call myself Dr Looloo．I spend two days a week in children's hospitals，making funny faces，telling jokes，and doing magic tricks．As I walk into the wards I blow bubbles，shake hands with the kids，and make up nonsense songs for those children well enough to sing．I take special balloons to make‘balloon animals'and tell funny stories about them．
I'm naturally a very cheerful person．I've always been a clown．In fact my father's a clown and I started working with him when I was eight years old．I knew it was just the job for me and I became a clown doctor because I think it is a great way to cheer up sick，frightened children in hospital．
Being a clown in hospital is very tiring both physically and emotionally．We have to learn not to show our feelings，otherwise we'd be useless．Clown doctors are sensitive but this is not a side most people see．To the children we're happy all the time．I'm still learning to allow myself to feel sad occasionally．There are special kids you get really close to．At the moment I'm working with a very sick little girl from Bosnia who speaks no English，so our only common language is laughter．
At weekends I participate in events to raise money for Theodora Children's Trust．It's a charity so we are paid with the money people give．Being a clown doctor makes the worries of everyday life seem small．All in all，I feel honoured to do this job．"

32．Lucy works as a clown doctor becauseC．
A．her father is a clown            
B．she has been a clown since she was eight
C．laughter is a great help to sick children  
D．working in hospital brings her extra money
33．What do clown doctors usually do in hospital？B
A．Teach kids how to speak English．
B．Cheer kids up with funny stories．
C．Join in activities to raise money．
D．Develop kids'sense of humour．
34．Lucy thinks that being a clown doctor isA．
A．a(chǎn)n honourable and meaningful practice    
B．a(chǎn)n interesting job to make a living
C．a(chǎn) good way of getting rid of her worries   
D．a(chǎn)n experience of great fun
35．The best of the passage may beC．
A．How to be a clown              
B．Patient and clown
C．Clown doctor                  
D．Raise money for charity．

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