【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：

1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

In the summer holiday, the weather was hot and my parents persuade me to take swimming lessons. I still remember the first day clearly. Before jumped into the water, I thought I had learnt the. teacher's instructions, and once I was in the water, my mind went blank. I forgot that he had taught me. The teacher repeated the word, “Hold your breath!” “Move legs quickly!” “Pushing the water!” I was so much nervous that I moved my hands and legs aimlessly. Exhausted, I felt my body sinking slowly. Luckily, the teacher took me back on time. A few minutes later, he gave me a carefully explanation once again. What unforgettable day!

【答案】1. persuade→persuaded

2. jumped→jumping

3. and→but

4. that→what

5. word→words

6. Pushing→Push

7. 去掉much

8. on→in

9. carefully→careful

10. what后面加an

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了作者一次暑假上游泳課的經(jīng)歷。

1. 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處和前面的天氣炎熱都指的是暑假里的情況，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)。故persuade 改為persuaded。

2. 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。介詞before后面接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故jumped改為jumping。

3. 考查連詞。句意：在跳進(jìn)水里之前，我以為我已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了老師的指令，但是當(dāng)我在水里的時(shí)候，我的大腦一片空白。根據(jù)前后句意可知，這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，并非并列關(guān)系。故and改為but。

4. 考查連接詞。此處為賓語(yǔ)從句，在賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，指代事情應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。而that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)不作成分。故that改為what。

5. 考查名詞的數(shù)。word為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)后面引號(hào)內(nèi)的內(nèi)容可知word 應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式words。故word改為words。

6. 考查祈使句。根據(jù)上文“Hold your breath!” “Move legs quickly!”可知這三個(gè)屬于并列結(jié)構(gòu)，都是祈使句，都以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。故Pushing改為Push。

7. 考查固定句式。根據(jù)固定句型so ...that ...表示“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故much在此處是多余的。故去掉much。

8. 考查介詞。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)in time表示“及時(shí)地”。故on改為in。

9. 考查形容詞。此處修飾名詞explanation，應(yīng)用形容詞careful，表示“仔細(xì)的”。故carefully改為careful。

10. 考查冠詞。此處修飾可數(shù)名詞day，表泛指應(yīng)用不定冠詞，又因?yàn)?/span>unforgettable的讀音以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故what后面加an。

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