【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:
1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
In December 30th, after two weeks’ training, we finally began our work as volunteer guide in a museum. During the first two weeks, I was learnt a lot about the stories behind the artworks. In order to do good in the work, my teammates and me made full preparations. We first worked out a careful plan. Then we practiced use proper body language to explain the artworks better. The month-long volunteer work has now come to end, from what I understand that it isn’t easy to be a good guide. Besides, I also realized how important teamwork is. I believe that I will get lifelong benefits from the short and meaningful experience.
【答案】1. In → On
2. guide → guides
3. 去掉was
4. good → well
5. me → I
6. use → using
7. end前加an
8. what → which
9. realized → realize
10. and → but
【解析】
本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者做博物館的志愿導游的經歷。這個短暫而有意義的經歷會讓作者受益終生。
第一處:考查介詞。句意:在12月30日,經過兩周的培訓以后,我們終于開始了在博物館當志愿者導游的工作。表示在具體的哪一天,用介詞on。故In改為On。
第二處: 考查名詞復數。句意:在12月30日,經過兩周的培訓以后,我們終于開始了在博物館當志愿者導游的工作。guide“導游”是可數名詞,由主語we可知,此處表示“我們做志愿者向導”,應使用名詞復數。故guide改為guides。
第三處: 考查動詞語態(tài)。句意:在最初的兩周里,我學到了很多關于藝術品背后的故事。此處不存在被動關系,應去掉learnt后的was。故去掉was。
第四處:考查副詞。句意:為了做好工作,我和我的隊友做了充分的準備。此處修飾動詞do,應使用副詞。故good改為well。
第五處: 考查代詞。句意:為了做好工作,我和我的隊友做了充分的準備。此處與my teammates做并列主語,應使用代詞主格。故me改為I。
第六處: 考查非謂語動詞。句意:然后我們練習使用適當的肢體語言來更好地解釋藝術作品。固定短語:practice doing sth.“練習做某事”,用動名詞充當practice的賓語。故use改為using。
第七處: 考查冠詞。句意:一個月的志愿者工作已經結束了,從中我明白了做一個好的導游并不容易。固定短語:come to an end“結束”,在句中充當謂語動詞。故end前加an。
第八處:考查定語從句。句意:一個月的志愿者工作已經結束了,從中我明白了做一個好的導游并不容易。此處是非限定性定語從句,先行詞是The month-long volunteer work,關系詞在從句中做from的賓語,what不能引導定語從句,應使用which引導。故what改為which。
第九處:考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:此外,我也意識到團隊合作是多么重要。此處表示目前的意識,應使用一般現在時。故realized改為realize。
第十處:考查連詞。句意:我相信短暫但有意義的經歷會讓我受益終生。根據句意可知,short與meaningful是轉折關系,而不是并列關系,應使用連詞but。故and改為but。
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增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:
1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
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