1.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句最多有兩處.每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(∕)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
Last Friday,my class took part in a meaningful and challenging course-Outward bound.Upon arrival,we divided into several groups by the coach there.Short afterwards,we got involved in various activity.One of them were jumping across a broken bridge.I was afraid of at first,so with the encouragement of the coach,I finally made it.What impressed myself most was climbing over a wall to"escape".We helped one another and all of us manage to"survive".Before we left the center,we had a photo taking to record the unforgettable experience,that gave us a good change to build up courage and improve our sense or teamwork.

分析 本文講述上星期五,我班參加了一個有意義的和具有挑戰(zhàn)性的課程.我們參加了許多不同的項(xiàng)目,在跳過一座破橋時(shí),開始我很害怕,然而在教練的鼓勵下,我成功了.這次經(jīng)歷讓我們明白了信心和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性.

解答 Last Friday,my class took part in a meaningful and challenging course-Outward bound.Upon arrival,we∧
                                                                                                                                                         were
divided into several groups by the coach there.Short afterwards,we got involved in various activity.One o
                                                                     Shortly                                                        activities
f them were jumping across a broken bridge.I was afraid of at first,so with the encouragement of the coac
          was                                                                                     but
h,I finally made it.What impressed myself most was climbing over a wall to"escape".We helped one anoth
                                                       me
er and all of us manage to"survive".Before we left the center,we had a photo taking to record the unforgett
                      managed                                                                                  taken
able experience,that gave us a good change to build up courage and improve our sense or teamwork.
                         which
解析:
1.divided前加were.考查被動語態(tài).在we divided into several groups by the coach there.中,we 和divided into 是被動關(guān)系,表示我們被分成.be done表示被動.
2.Short-Shortly.考查形容詞和副詞.修飾副詞afterwards用副詞,表示不久以后.
3.a(chǎn)ctivity-activities.考查名詞.various表示"各種各樣的",修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以用activity的復(fù)數(shù).
4.were-was.考查主謂一致.主語One of them,謂語用單數(shù).
5.去掉of.考查介詞.由于was afraid of 沒有接賓語,所以去掉of.
6.so-but.考查連詞.由于I was afraid of at first,和with the encouragement of the coach,I finally made it兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以用but.
7.myself-me.考查代詞.在What impressed myself most was climbing over a wall to"escape".里主語從句What impressed myself most 的主語是What,所以賓語不能用反身代詞,因此改成me.
8.manage-managed.考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài).從We helped one another and all of us manage to"survive".可知helped和manage應(yīng)該時(shí)態(tài)一致,所以用manage的過去式.
9.taking-taken.考查非謂語動詞.have sth done表示"讓某事被做",we had a photo taken to record the unforgettable experience表示"我們拍照來記錄這令人難忘的經(jīng)歷".
10.that-which.考查關(guān)系詞.that gave us a good change to build up courage and improve our sense or teamwork.是非限制性定語從句,所以應(yīng)該用which代指the unforgettable experience.

點(diǎn)評 考查短文改錯.
反身代詞和人稱代詞作賓語時(shí)具有不同的含義.
如:
1.He saw himself in the mirror.
他在鏡子里看見了他自己.(himself 和 he 為同一人)
2.He saw him in the mirror.
他在鏡子里看見了他.(him 顯然指另外一人)

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