12．As more and more people speak the global languages of English，Chinese，Spanish，and Arabic，other languages are rapidly disappearing．In fact，half of the 6，000～7，000languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century，according to the United Nations Educational，Scientific，and Cultural Organization （UNESCO）．
In an effort to prevent language loss，scholars from a number of organizations-UNESCO and National Geographic among them-have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect．
Mark Turin，a scientist at the Macmillan Centre，Yale University，who specializes in the languages and  oral traditions of the Himalayas，is following in that_tradition．His recently published book，A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture，grows out of his experience living，working，and raising a family in a village in Nepal．
Documenting the Thangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin，who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayan reaches of India，Nepal，Bhutan，and China．But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record．
At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materials-including photographs，films，tape recordings，and field notes-which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection．
Now，through the two organizations that he has founded-the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project-Turin has started a campaign to make such documents，found in libraries and stores around the world，available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected．Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet，Turin notes，the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities．
64．What does"that tradition"in Paragraph 3refer to？A
A．Having full records of the languages．
B．Writing books on language teaching．
C．Telling stories about language users．
 D．Living with the native speakers．
65．What is Turin's book based on？D
A．The cultural studies in India．
B．The documents available at Yale．
C．His language research in Bhutan．
D．His personal experience in Nepal．
66．Which of the following best describes Turin's work？C
A．Write，sell and donate．
B．Record，repair and reward．
C．Collect，protect and reconnect．
D．Design，experiment and report．

分析 本文是一篇記敘文．?dāng)⑹隽藢W(xué)者們正在努力記錄瀕臨消失的語言和文化，來挽救這些語言．耶魯大學(xué)的科學(xué)家Mark Turin專門研究喜馬拉雅山的語言和口述傳統(tǒng)，并他根據(jù)自己在尼泊爾一個村莊的生活經(jīng)歷寫了一本書．他不只是滿足把這些語言在滅絕前記錄下來，他要把他們挽救下來，和現(xiàn)在的語言進(jìn)行重新的連接．

解答 64．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第一段But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record．可知這些語言在沒有記錄前就要消失了，所以這些學(xué)者對這些語言做的是最早的記錄．故選A．
65．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第四段His recently published book，A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture，grows out of his experience living，looking and raising a family in a village in Nepal．可知他的書是根據(jù)他在尼泊爾一個村莊的生活經(jīng)歷寫的．故選D．
66．C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章最后一段Generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected．和Turin notes，the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities．可知Turin的作品是從最初的材料上進(jìn)行的收集，他的作品使瀕臨危險的語言得到了保護(hù)，并且與言語重新連接．因此對他的作品做好的描述是具有收集，保護(hù)和重新連接的作用．故選C．

點(diǎn)評 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．

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