【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

British families started going on holiday to the seaside around the middle of the 19th century. The __【1】 (invent) of the railways made this possible. The first holiday makers 【2】 (be) quite rich and went for their health and education. The seaside was a place to cure people of illness. And doctors recommended bathing in the sea and drinking sea water. At that time ordinary working people had very little time off work. 【3】 , in 1871 the government introduced four “Bank Holidays”, that is national holidays. This allowed people 【4】 (have) a day or two out now and then, 【5】 gave them a taste for leisure and seaside. At first, they went on a day trip, taking advantage 【6】 special trip tickets on the railways. By the 1880s, 【7】 (rise) incomes meant that many ordinary workers and their families could have holiday at the seaside. Welfare was reduced and cheap hotels 【8】 (build) for them. Holiday makers enjoy 【9】 (sit) on the beach, bathing in the sea and eating ice cream. Cheap entertainment was on offer and holiday makers went to have fun. Today 【10】 English seaside remains popular with more than 18 million holidays taken there each year.

【答案】

【1】invention

【2】were

【3】However

【4】to have

【5】which

【6】of

【7】rising

【8】were built

【9】sitting

【10】the

【解析】

試題分析：本文是社會(huì)生活類文章閱讀。作者敘述了英國(guó)人在海邊度假的起源和流傳至今的原因。

【1】invention 考查名詞。根據(jù)下文謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞made，此處應(yīng)用名詞做主語(yǔ)，故填invention。

【2】were 考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)空前的名詞holiday makers可知用be的復(fù)數(shù)形式，根據(jù)前文的the 19th century應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)，故填were。

【3】However 考查連詞。根據(jù)上下文的關(guān)系判斷填盡管如此，故填However。

【4】to have 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)詞組allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事，故填to have。

【5】which 考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。空后是定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。故填which。

【6】of 考查介詞詞組。詞組take advantage of占有……的優(yōu)勢(shì)。故填of。

【7】rising 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)income是rise的執(zhí)行者，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語(yǔ)，故填rising。

【8】were built 考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)hotel是build的動(dòng)作承受者，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，故填were built。

【9】sitting 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)enjoy后跟動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)判斷，故填sitting。

【10】the 考查冠詞。是中心詞，English修飾seaside，應(yīng)特指，故填the。

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