【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
To understand your child’s learning style, observe him as he plays. 【1】 Chances are, you’ll notice that his favorites have something in common. Perhaps they all have bright colors and different patterns or interesting shapes, or make sounds. Then look at how he plays: Does he tend to look at objects carefully or to hold and feel them in his hands? Perhaps he is less interested in toys than in rolling and moving around. 【2】
Most children have a number of different intelligences and learning styles and can be engaged in a variety of ways. If you don’t see a strong preference for particular toys or games, it means that your child has more than one primary intelligence or that he isn’t old enough to have developed a strong preference. 【3】 By then your child will most likely respond best to specific activities and types of experiences.
【4】 This doesn’t mean that you have no way to help him master certain skills—almost anything can be taught in a way that works well for a specific intelligence. When you identify and respond to your child’s intelligence and learning style, you help him approach the world on his terms. 【5】
A. Respecting individual intelligences and learning styles means offering your child a variety of ways to learn.
B. Which toys does he tend to choose?
C. You should not force your child to do what he doesn’t like.
D. As you play with your child, pay attention to what he
E. In most cases, you can begin to see a preference for particular styles at around age two.
F. Following his strengths can make mastering new skills less frustrating and can help him develop a lifelong love of learning.
G. Telling your child his learning styles is a good way to improve his studies.
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】E
【4】A
【5】F
【解析】
試題分析:了解你孩子的學習風格,以他的方式幫助他接近世界,幫助他養(yǎng)成終身學習的愛好。
【1】B根據(jù)上句:為了了解你孩子的學習風格,當他玩得時候你要觀察他。可知B. Which toys does
he tend to choose?他傾向選哪一種玩具?符合題意,故選B。
【2】D根據(jù)上句:或許他對玩具不感興趣而是喜歡滾動和移動?芍丝盏囊馑际牵寒斈愫湍愕暮⒆釉谝黄鹜娴臅r候,要注意他對什么最感興趣。故選D。
【3】E根據(jù)上文:他年紀還不大還沒有發(fā)展一種強烈的偏好。再根據(jù)空格下句:到那時您的孩子將最有可能響應最好的具體活動和經(jīng)歷類型。可知E. In most cases, you can begin to see a preference for particular styles at around age two.在大約兩歲的時候你可以開始看到一個特定風格的偏好。符合題意。此處的關鍵詞是preference,
【4】A根據(jù)下句:這并不意味著你沒有方法幫助他掌握某些技能?芍暇涞囊馑际牵鹤鹬貍人智能和學習風格意味著提供你的孩子多種多樣的學習方法。故選A。
【5】F根據(jù)上句:當你識別和回應孩子的智能和學習風格時,你以他的方式幫助他接近世界?芍戮涞囊馑紤撌牵喊粗膬(yōu)勢可以使掌握新技能不令人沮喪,并可以幫助他養(yǎng)成終身學習的愛好。故選F。
【學法指導】
七選五解題步驟如下:
1.快速閱讀全文要點詞句,包括首尾段、首尾句以及獨立成段的句子和文章中帶轉(zhuǎn)折詞的句子等,目的是掌握文章的主要內(nèi)容。(如:快速閱讀后找出本文主旨:了解孩子的學習風格,然后帶著主旨進行解題。)
2.然后再邊讀邊做題,重點閱讀各個問題附近的句子,圈定線索詞,然后從選項中尋找相關的特征詞,以確定答案。(如:38小題E根據(jù)上文:他年紀還不大還沒有發(fā)展一種強烈的偏好。再根據(jù)空格下句:到那時您的孩子將最有可能響應最好的具體活動和經(jīng)歷類型?芍E. In most cases, you can begin to see a preference for particular styles at around age two.在大約兩歲的時候你可以開始看到一個特定風格的偏好。符合題意。此處的關鍵詞是preference)
3.重新閱讀相關詞句,重點做剛才沒做出的題或不確定的題,此時可將已選出的答案代入原文,利用排除法。
4.比較兩類關鍵詞:將7個選項的關鍵詞與5個空的前后句中的關鍵詞進行比較,匹配的是正確答案。
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