【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò) 誤,毎句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\ )劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
I like reading novels, that has earned me the nickname “novel fan”. I like all kinds of novel and I read them whenever I have time. The stories always attract me when I went into them. Every time a novel is in my hand, I will forget to eat , sleep and even me. My mother is very worrying about me, so she makes a arrangement for my spare time. Sometime, when I am fascinated by the story in a novel, I will read it under my quilt to avoid discovered by my mother. But at recently, my eyesight has become poorer. I have decided to change my habit. I want to be health as well as knowledgeable.
【答案】1. that→which;2. novel→novels;3. went→go;4. me→myself;5. worrying→worried;6. a→an;7. sometime→sometimes;8.在avoid和discovered之間加上being;9.去掉at;10. health→healthy
【解析】
這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了我喜歡看小說(shuō)達(dá)到了癡迷程度,但是最近我的視力下降,所以我想改變不好的習(xí)慣,變得既博學(xué)又健康。
1. 考查關(guān)系詞。此句是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞指物,因?yàn)閺木淙鄙僦髡Z(yǔ),所以只能使用引導(dǎo)詞 which。本句用which指代前面句子的內(nèi)容。故將that改為which。
2. 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。all kinds of意為“各種各樣的”,后應(yīng)加名詞復(fù)數(shù)。再根據(jù)下文的them也可知應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故將novel改為novels。
3. 考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的attract可知主句使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),因此由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中也應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故將went改為go。
4. 考查代詞。句意:每次我在看小說(shuō)時(shí),我都會(huì)忘記吃飯、睡覺(jué),甚至忘了我自己。結(jié)合句意,可知表示“忘記我自己”,應(yīng)用反身代詞myself。故將me改為myself。
5. 考查固定短語(yǔ)。be worried about意為“為……擔(dān)憂”,是固定表達(dá),故將worrying改為worried。
6. 考查冠詞。此處表示泛指,arrangement的首字母發(fā)音是元音,應(yīng)使用不定冠詞an,故將a改為an。
7. 考查副詞。句意:有時(shí),當(dāng)我被小說(shuō)里的故事迷住時(shí),我會(huì)在被子底下看書,以免被媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)。結(jié)合句意可知此處應(yīng)使用頻率副詞sometimes,意思是“有時(shí)候”。故將sometime改為sometimes。
8. 考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。discover和my mother之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),avoid 要求用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),avoid doing sth.意為“避免做某事”,變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)則是 avoid being done,意思是“避免(某事)被做”。故在avoid和discovered之間加上being。
9. 考查副詞。副詞recently意為“最近”,前面不需要加at,故將at去掉。
10. 考查形容詞。句意:我既要健康又要博學(xué)。as well as可連接并列的單詞或短語(yǔ),根據(jù)其后的形容詞knowledgeable(博學(xué)的)可知,此處應(yīng)使用形容詞,故將health改為healthy。
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