【題目】閱讀下面文段,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
Many millions of years later, the first 【1】 (extreme) small plants began to appear on the surface of the water. They multiplied and filled the oceans and seas 【2】 oxygen, 【3】 encouraged the later development of early shellfish and all sorts of fish. Next, green plants began to grow on land. They 【4】 (follow) in time by land animals. Some were insects. 【5】, called amphibians, were able to live on land as well as 【6】the water. Later when the plants grew into forests, reptiles appeared for the first time. They produced young generally by laying eggs. After that, some huge animals, called dinosaurs, developed. They 【7】 (lay) eggs too and existed on the earth for more than 140 million years. 【8】, 65million years ago the age of the dinosaurs ended. Why they suddenly disappeared still remains a mystery. This 【9】 (appear) made possible the rise of mammals on the earth. These animals were different from all life forms in the past, 【10】 they gave birth to young baby animals and produced milk to feed them.
【答案】
【1】extremely`
【2】with
【3】which
【4】were followed
【5】Others
【6】in
【7】laid
【8】However
【9】disappearance
【10】because
【解析】
本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了地球上生命起源,主要簡述了由植物到動物,由低級生命到哺乳動物進(jìn)化的過程。
【1】
考查副詞。句意:數(shù)百萬年以后,極其微小的植物開始出現(xiàn)在水的表面。此處為副詞修飾形容詞small。extremely“極其”。故填extremely。
【2】
考查動詞搭配。句意:他們快速繁殖,并使海洋充滿了氧氣,氧氣促進(jìn)了后來貝殼類生物和魚類的發(fā)展。本題考查固定搭配:fill……with……使......充滿……。故填with。
【3】
考查非限制定語從句。句意:他們快速繁殖,并使海洋充滿了氧氣,氧氣促進(jìn)了后來貝殼類生物和魚類的發(fā)展。根據(jù)句意可知此處為非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞oxygen, 且從句中缺主語,故填which。
【4】
考查一般過去式的被動語態(tài)。句意:他們之后是陸地動物。此處they代指green plants,而綠色植物應(yīng)該是被陸地動物跟隨,因此應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài),且此處講述過去的事情,因此應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填were followed。
【5】
考查代詞。句意:一些動物是昆蟲,其他的被稱為兩棲動物,可以在陸地和水中生活。從處應(yīng)該是指上句中land animals中的一些(除了昆蟲之外)的一些動物,others表“其他的,別的”,等同于other land animals。故填Others。
【6】
考查介詞。句意:其他的被稱為兩棲動物,可以在陸地和水中生活。此處為省略句,其完整形式為:Others were able to live on land as well as(live) in the water.,在水中用介詞in。故填in。
【7】
考查一般過去時。句意:它們也產(chǎn)卵,并且在地球上存在超過一億四千萬年。本文主要是敘述了過去地球上生物的進(jìn)化,因此此處應(yīng)該用一般過去時,動詞lay意為“放置,產(chǎn)卵,下蛋”,他它的過去式和過去分詞為laid。故填laid。
【8】
考查副詞。句意:然而,六千五百萬年前,恐龍時代終結(jié)了。前句“:它們也產(chǎn)卵,并且在地球上存在超過一億四千萬年”提到了恐龍這一物種的發(fā)展,與恐龍時代的終結(jié)構(gòu)成鮮明的轉(zhuǎn)折,因此應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折副詞however,意為“然而”。故填However。
【9】
考查名詞。句意:(恐龍的)消失使地球上哺乳動物的興起成為可能。根據(jù)空前的定冠詞the可知此處應(yīng)填名詞,結(jié)合句意可得出此處意為“恐龍的消失”,disappear的名詞為disappearance。故填disappearance。
【10】
考查連詞。句意:這些動物不同于以前的所有生命形式,因為它們生育小動物并產(chǎn)奶喂養(yǎng)它們。根據(jù)句意可知此處為因果關(guān)系,因此,應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填because。
another, other, others, the other和the others的區(qū)別
1.another泛指(指三者或三者以上中的)另一個。
I have finished this book, please give me another.
2.other其他的,另外的,泛指另一個另一些.
But other creditors have refused the terms.
3.others泛指別的,其他人是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式.相當(dāng)于other加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)
She has more concern for others than for herself.
4.,the other可作代詞也可作形容詞,表(兩者中的)另一個,常用于one..the other..的句型中:
She has two children, one is a boy, the other is a girl.
5.the others是the other 的復(fù)數(shù)形式,特指某一范圍內(nèi)“全部或其余的人或物”,只作代詞用,相當(dāng)于the other 加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù):
Four of them are in the classroom, what about the others.
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