【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Dear sir,
I’m terrible sorry to make you disappointing for not having finished my homework in time. In fact, I had something else to do, that made me have no time for my homework.
My father was badly injured in a car accident yesterday. Hearing the news, I hurried the hospital after school. I had a busy night, but I didn't do my homework.
As what you know, I am an ordinary student in class and eager to improve your English. I find I have great difficult concentrating on my study. Would you please give me some advices? Besides, I wish you could give me more chances to practice my English in class.
I’m looking forward to hear from you early.
Yours sincerely,
Zhang Sha
【答案】第一句 terrible改成terribly;disappointing改成disappointed
第二句 that改成which
第四句 hurried后面加上to
第五句 but改成so
第六句 去掉what;your改成my
第七句 difficult改成difficulty
第八句 advices改成advice
第九句 hear改成hearing
【解析】本文是作者給老師的一封道歉信,由于父親住院沒能完成作業(yè),希望老師原諒并給一些建議幫助學(xué)好英語。
1.terrible改成terribly.考查副詞。修飾形容詞sorry用副詞,此處指非常遺憾,故terrible改成terribly.
2.disappointing改成disappointed.考查形容詞。disappointing “令人失望的”,常用來修飾物。disappointed“失望的”,修飾人。此處修飾you用disappointed,故disappointing改成disappointed.
3.that改成which.考查定語從句。句中是非限制性定語從句,不用that要用which引導(dǎo),指代前面整個(gè)句子,故that改成which.
4. hurried后面加上to.考查介詞。hurry是不及物動(dòng)詞,后加賓語加介詞to,hurry to some place表示“匆忙去某地”,故hurried后面加上to.
5.but改成so.考查連詞。句意:我一晚上很忙,所以沒有做作業(yè)。前后句是因果關(guān)系,不是轉(zhuǎn)折。故but改成so.
6.去掉what.考查固定短語。表示“正如你知道的”用As you know,故去掉what.
7.your改成my.考查代詞。句意:我在班里是一個(gè)普通的學(xué)生,渴望提高我的英語。與主語I一致,指我的英語。故去掉what.
8.difficult改成difficulty.考查名詞。做動(dòng)詞have的賓語,由 great修飾用名詞difficulty,表示“做某事有困難”用have difficulty (in) doing sth. 故difficult改成difficulty.
9.advices改成advice.考查名詞。advice表示“建議”是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。故advices改成advice.
10.hear改成hearing.考查動(dòng)詞形式。動(dòng)詞短語look forward to中的to是介詞,后加動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作賓語,故hear改成hearing.
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