【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
There【1】(be) no team uniform for players in the past. But in the mid-19th century, a New York baseball team actually wore a uniform.
However, times have changed: almost every sport team now has a uniform of its own. The popularity of team uniforms has hit a new high now, and even the fans 【2】(see) wearing team uniforms these days.
Have you ever given 【3】 a thought why team uniforms are so important?
Most of the games require team spirit 【4】(win) a match. When everyone in the group wears the same color, clothes and cap, it can really make you feel like you belong to that group,【5】helps you perform better on the field.
【6】(wear) team uniforms is a good way to separate your teammates from those who you are playing against. You are also able to identify players because the clothes they wear carry their 【7】(name) on the back of their uniforms. It also allows your fans in the stadium to keep track of the game 【8】(easy).When you change into your team's uniform, you get a sense of equality. Every member of the team plays an important role 【9】 the team’s success. You play, win, or lose a match as a 【10】(unite) team, and not as an individual.
【答案】
【1】was
【2】are seen
【3】it
【4】to win
【5】which
【6】Wearing
【7】names
【8】easily
【9】in
【10】united
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。文章講述穿隊服的重要性。
【1】考查時態(tài)。句意:過去沒有球員的隊服。根據(jù)in the past 可知句子用一般過去時態(tài),主語為no team uniform,為單數(shù)。所以be動詞為was。故填was。
【2】考查一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意:現(xiàn)在隊服的受歡迎程度達到了一個新的高度,甚至連球迷這些天都穿著隊服,F(xiàn)在在陳述一個客觀事實,且句子主語fans是復數(shù)形式,和謂語動詞see之間是一種被動關系,所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),故填are seen。
【3】考查it的用法。句意:你有沒有想過為什么隊服如此重要?此處用it作形式賓語,why引導的賓語從句作真正的賓語。故填it。
【4】考查動詞不定式作賓語補足語。句意:大多數(shù)比賽需要團隊精神才能贏得比賽。固定搭配:require sb. to do sth.“需要某人做某事”。此處是動詞不定式作賓語補足語,故填to win。
【5】考查非限制性定語從句。句意:當團隊中的每個人都穿著同樣的顏色、衣服和帽子時,這會讓你感覺自己屬于那個團隊,這有助于你在場上表現(xiàn)得更好。此處是前面整個句子做先行詞,后面用關系代詞which/引導非限制性定語從句,故填which。
【6】考查動名詞作主語。句意:穿隊服是一種將你的隊友和你的對手區(qū)分開來的好方法。句子沒有主語,所給詞是動詞wear,所以此處用動名詞作主語,故填Wearing。
【7】考查名詞復數(shù)。句意:你還可以識別球員的身份,因為他們穿的衣服背后都印有他們的名字。根據(jù)空格前的their和所給詞name,可知此處指“他們的名字”,所以用名詞復數(shù),故填names。
【8】考查副詞。句意:它也讓你的球迷在球場上很容易跟蹤比賽。此處keep是動詞,由副詞修飾,故填easily。
【9】考查固定詞組。句意:團隊的每個成員都在團隊的成功中扮演著重要的角色。固定詞組:play a role in“在……中起作用”。故填in。
【10】考查過去分詞作前置定語。句意:你是作為一個整體而不是作為一個個體去比賽,贏或輸一場比賽。所給詞unite是動詞,意思是“使聯(lián)合”,和team之間是一種被動關系,是過去分詞作前置定語,也可以理解為united為形容詞修飾名詞。故填united。
1.動詞不定式作賓語補足語
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事;want sb. to do 想讓某人做某事;invite sb. to do邀請某人做某事; ask sb. to do 請求某人做某事;order sb. to do命令某人做某事; tell sb. to do告訴某人做某事;force sb. to do 強迫某人做某事;allow sb. to do允許某人做某事; forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事;persuade sb. to do 勸說某人做某事。
2.不帶to 的動詞不定式作賓語補足語
have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/look at/listen to sb. do sth.
注意:help sb. (to) do sth.
溫馨提示:不帶to 的動詞不定式作賓語補足語,但是變成被動語態(tài)時要把to加上。He made me feel at home. (主動語態(tài))I was made to feel at home.(被動語態(tài))
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