根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子。（請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)番號(hào)的橫線上，一空一詞。）
小題1:他昨天聲稱看見一個(gè)黑黑的、圓圓的動(dòng)物在水中快速游動(dòng)。
He __________ to have seen a round black creature __________ quickly through the water yesterday.
小題2:他們說(shuō)水溫這樣低的湖泊不可能生存有體形如此巨大的動(dòng)物。
They say that the __________ lake is __________ to be able to __________ such large living creatures.
小題3:當(dāng)急流穿過(guò)兩英里高的峽谷時(shí)，峽谷變窄了，只有350英尺。
The gorge __________ __________ 350 feet as the river rushes through the two-mile-high mountains.
小題4:塊塊巨石形象各異，條條之流流淌著傳說(shuō)，座座小山承載著過(guò)往。
Every rock looked like a person or animal, every stream that joined the river __________ its legend, and every hill was __________ __________ the past.
小題5:遠(yuǎn)山上寫著20英尺見方的漢字：“建造山峽大壩，開發(fā)長(zhǎng)江資源”。
On a distant mountain was a sign __________ 20-foot __________. “Build the Three Gorges Dam, Exploit the Yangtze River,” it __________.
小題6:你永遠(yuǎn)想不到她。一個(gè)人帶大五個(gè)孩子所遇到的困難。
You can never imagine the difficulty she had __________ up five children all by herself.
小題7:這也導(dǎo)致了大量的美語(yǔ)單詞和結(jié)構(gòu)傳入英國(guó)英語(yǔ)。
It has also __________ __________ lots of American words and structures __________ into British English.
小題8:對(duì)于美國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，情況稍微好些，這多虧了一位叫諾亞.韋伯斯特的人，一位1778年畢業(yè)于耶魯大學(xué)的教師。
For Americans things are a little bit easier, __________ __________ the work of Noah Webster, a teacher who __________ from Yale University in 1778.
小題9:蕭伯納有這樣的評(píng)論：英國(guó)及美國(guó)這兩個(gè)國(guó)家被共同的語(yǔ)言所區(qū)分。
Gorge Bernard Shaw made the famous __________ __________ the British and The Americans are two nations divided by a common language.
小題10:兩個(gè)國(guó)家境內(nèi)的口音差異可能和兩國(guó)之間的口音差異一樣大。
There is probably __________ much __________ of pronunciation __________ the two countries as __________ them.
小題11:在旅游界有一種說(shuō)法：所有游客都被敲竹杠。
There is a saying in the travel trade __________ all tourists are __________ __________.
小題12:《初級(jí)拼寫》建議簡(jiǎn)化英語(yǔ)單詞的拼寫。
The Elementary Spelling Book suggested __________ the spelling of English words.

小題1:claimed; moving/swimming
小題2:low-temperature
小題3:narrows to
小題4:carried; heavy with
小題5:in; characters; said
小題6:bringing
小題7:led to; passing
小題8:thanks to; graduated 
小題9:remark; that
小題10:as; variation; within; between 
小題11:that; ripped off 
小題12:simplifying

試題分析：小題1:claimed聲稱，注意句子有明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，昨天，所以句子要用一般過(guò)去時(shí); see sth moving/swimming看見某個(gè)東西正在做某事。
小題2:low-temperature低溫的，形容形式;be  unlikely to do sth 不可能做某事; support支持，維持
小題3:narrows to漸漸的變窄，narrow作為名詞也可以作為動(dòng)詞，變窄
小題4:carried its legend承載著它的傳說(shuō); be heavy with充滿，本題較難，可以根據(jù)句意，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇钆涠伎梢浴?br />小題5:in 20-foot characters 20英尺的漢字，固定表達(dá); 一般標(biāo)示語(yǔ)，或是口號(hào)都用said來(lái)表示“寫著”。
小題6:have difficulty in doing sth 在做某事方面有困難，bringing up帶大，撫養(yǎng)，注意本題中the difficulty she had為省略了that的定語(yǔ)從句。
小題7:led to導(dǎo)致; passing into 傳入，流入
小題8:thanks to多虧，幸虧; graduated  from從…畢業(yè)，用一般過(guò)去式
小題9:make a remark作出了評(píng)論; that后面接同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明評(píng)論的內(nèi)容
小題10:as much as 和…一樣多; variation差異，變異; within在…里面; between 在兩者之間
小題11:that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明a saying的內(nèi)容; ripped off 欺詐，剝削
小題12:suggest doing sth 建議做某事，simplifying簡(jiǎn)化
點(diǎn)評(píng)：語(yǔ)句的翻譯重在考查學(xué)生平時(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和英語(yǔ)思維的能力，是比較難的題型，學(xué)生對(duì)這部分的題目平時(shí)要注意多記句型短語(yǔ)并且對(duì)于句子成分劃分，單詞詞組的固定表達(dá)都要掌握清楚。在答題的過(guò)程中，注意動(dòng)詞所使用的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。
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