【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共
有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅沙及-一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一一個(gè)瀾字符號(hào)(^),并在下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線( \)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意: 1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
The third day of our trip fell in July 4, Independence Day. On that day, the most Americans put aside their work and thorough enjoyed the holiday. So did our group. We go to the Yankees Stadium to watch a baseball game. Thanks to my basic understand of baseball, I enjoyed myself throughout the match.
Baseball has characterized as the national sport of America. It is one of Americans' favorite sport to watch in a stadium. Baseball, what we know, is not that popular in China. In my opinion, every country has its unique culture traditions and popular sports.What we can do is just experience them and show their respect.
【答案】1.in→on;2.去掉the;3. thorough→thoroughly;4.go→went;5. understand→understanding;6.has后面加been;7.sport→sports;8.what→as;9. culture→cultural;10.their→our
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。作者旅行第三天是7月4日,是美國(guó)的獨(dú)立日。在那一天,大多數(shù)美國(guó)人把工作放在一邊,盡情享受假期。作者和團(tuán)隊(duì)去the Yankees Stadium觀看了被認(rèn)為是美國(guó)國(guó)民運(yùn)動(dòng)的棒球比賽。
1.考查介詞。句意:我們旅行的第三天是7月4日,獨(dú)立日。英語(yǔ)中“在某日”用介詞on,故把in改成on。
2. 考查most的用法。句意:在那一天,大多數(shù)美國(guó)人把工作放在一邊,盡情享受假期。此處most不是最高級(jí),而是“大多數(shù)”,故把most前的the去掉。
3.考查副詞。句意:在那一天,大多數(shù)美國(guó)人把工作放在一邊,盡情享受假期。此處enjoyed是動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式,由副詞修飾,故把thorough改成thoroughly。
4.考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我們?nèi)パ蠡w育場(chǎng)看棒球賽。根據(jù)On that day可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故把go改成went。
5.考查名詞。句意:由于我對(duì)棒球有基本的了解,我在比賽中玩得很開(kāi)心。此處basic“基本的”是形容詞,修飾名詞,其后的understand是動(dòng)詞,其名詞是understanding“理解,理解力”,故把understand改成understanding。
6.考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:棒球一直被認(rèn)為是美國(guó)的國(guó)民運(yùn)動(dòng)。此處Baseball和characterize之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系,是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故在has后面加been。
7.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:棒球一直被認(rèn)為是美國(guó)的國(guó)民運(yùn)動(dòng)。sport是名詞“運(yùn)動(dòng)”,當(dāng)sport表示具體的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,要用sports。故把sport改成sports。
8.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:如我們所知,棒球在中國(guó)不是很受歡迎。固定句型:as we know“眾所周知”。此處是as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,故把what改成as。
9.考查形容詞。句意:在我看來(lái),每個(gè)國(guó)家都有自己獨(dú)特的文化傳統(tǒng)和流行的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。此處traditions是名詞,由形容詞修飾,而culture是名詞,其形容詞是cultural。故把culture改成cultural。
10.考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意:我們所能做的就是體驗(yàn)他們,表達(dá)我們的尊重。根據(jù)前面提到的we可知這里指“我們的”尊重。故把their改成our。
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注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
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增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(^),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
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