Why do I volunteer with Big brothers / Big sisters of America? I have many reasons. Perhaps the biggest reason is that people once volunteered to help me.
Years ago, I was on the other side of the table. I was lonely and I felt lost. It’s a little embarrassing to talk about it now, but whatever the right direction in life was, I was going the opposite way. More than once, I found myself on the wrong path. If someone hadn’t stepped in when he did, I probably wouldn’t even be here now. I’d rather be in a prison or somewhere a lot smaller and deeper.
I’ve seen the work that big brothers / sisters have been doing all over the country and I’m pleased to be part of it. I’ve never done anything that made me prouder than my volunteer work. Big brothers and sisters helped me get over sadness and depression as soon as possible. Then, if I can help anyone like they helped me, I am willing to serve for as long as they will have me serve them. There are no words to describe the joy I get from helping somebody turn their life around. Every time I think that that’s me now, I’m proud and happy.
Volunteering is how I want to leave my mark on the world. I recommend volunteering work to everybody, especially to somebody who isn’t sure where they are going in life. Helping someone find their path is often the best way to find yours. Be a volunteer, and you will find your purpose in life.
小題1:What’s the main reason why the writer volunteers?
A．He has a lot of free time.
B．He is lonely and wants to be with others.
C．He wants others to know he is a good man.
D．He is grateful for what volunteers once did for him.
小題2:It is implied in Paragraph3 that the writer __________.
A．is eager to help others
B．often feels sad and depressed
C．hopes he will be helped at any time
D．travels around the country to help others
小題3:We can infer from the passage that the writer probably __________.
A．spent some days in prison
B．didn’t know his purpose in life
C．is dissatisfied with his life
D．doesn’t live a meaningful life
小題4:What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage?
A．To share his past with us.
B．to ask for some volunteer work.
C．To encourage us to enjoy our life.
D．To call on us to do volunteer work.

小題1:D
小題2:B
小題3:B
小題4:D

試題分析：本文通過(guò)作者自身的經(jīng)歷告訴大家自愿者工作的好處，號(hào)召大家都來(lái)做自愿工作。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題：從第一段的句子：Perhaps the biggest reason is that people once volunteered to help me Years ago,.可知作者感激曾經(jīng)自愿幫助過(guò)他的人。選D。
小題2:推理題：從第三段的句子：especially to somebody who isn’t sure where they are going in 可知推斷出作者曾經(jīng)很消沉。選B
小題3:推理題;從最后一段的句子：Be a volunteer, and you will find your purpose in life.可知推斷出作者曾經(jīng)不知道自己的方向。選B。
小題4:寫作意圖題：從最后一段的句子：I recommend volunteering work to everybody, 可知是號(hào)召大家做自愿工作。選D
點(diǎn)評(píng)：文章難度一般，但考查以主旨題推理題的考查為主，解此類題需要結(jié)合上下文提供的語(yǔ)境和信息進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的概括和判斷。?
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Everyone has got two personalities (個(gè)性) —the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control your behaviour, but when you're asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their position. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.
If you go to sleep on your back, you're a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don't like to upset people, so you never express your real feelings. You're quite shy and you aren't very confident. 
If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive (不坦率的) person. You worry a lot and you're always easily upset. You're very stubborn (頑固的), but you aren't very ambitious. You usually live for today not for tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.
If you sleep curled up (卷曲), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so you're often defensive (戒備的). You're shy and you don't normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. You're easily hurt.
If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You're usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don't often get depressed. You always say what you think even if it annoys people.
小題1:According to the writer, you naturally show your secret and real personality _______.
A．only in a normal night
B．only when you go to sleep
C．only when you refuse to show yourself to the world
D．only when you change sleeping position
小題2:Which is NOT mentioned in the second paragraph about a person's personality?
A．He or she is always open with others.
B．He or she always likes new ideas earlier than others.
C．He or she is always easily upset.
D．He or she tends to believe in others.
小題3:You may not want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up and the reason is that __________.
A．he or she would rather be alone than communicate with you
B．he or she is rarely ready to help you
C．he or she prefers staying at home to going out
D．he or she wouldn't like to get help from you
小題4:It appears that the writer tends to think highly of the person who sleeps on one side because __________.
A．he or she always shows sympathy for people
B．he or she is confident, but not stubborn
C．he or she has more strengths than weaknesses
D．he or she often considers annoying people

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Dear Ana,
In your last letter, you told me that your boss Stephanie was probably looking for a new job and you didn’t know how to tell her that you wanted to take her position if she left. Well, I’d like to tell you that there is no polite way to talk about this situation with your boss. After all, you are not one-hundred-percent sure that she is actually job-hunting. Even if you know for sure that she is, you can’t, because it’s not your business. Still, there are a couple of things that you can do to put yourself in a good position in case your boss does ride out of Dodge in the near future.
First, you can have a general conversation with her about your career plans. Say something like, “You’ve always been supportive of me, Stephanie, and I’d love you to give me some advice on my professional development.” This will let your boss know that you’re ready for a new challenge. Ask her to give you feedback about how she thinks you can improve as a future leader.
Second, ask for your manager’s approval (同意) to talk with the training department about any program the company offers. There may or may not be any training, but making the request will still communicate your desire to get into a people-management role.
Third, you could say to your boss, “If there is anything you need my help with, I’d love it if you let me know. I am very interested in supporting you with anything you want to hand off.”
Taking those three steps will make it clear to Stephanie that you’re ready to be her No. 2.
Best regards,
Liz
小題1:The underlined part “ride out of Dodge” in the first paragraph probably means “______”.
A．get fired by the boss B．go to take a vacation
C．change to a new jobD．get a higher position
小題2:We can infer that Ana’s purpose for writing to Liz was to              .
A．tell Liz that her boss is looking for a new job
B．a(chǎn)sk Liz if she has the ability to take her boss’s position
C．a(chǎn)sk Liz for advice on how to find a much better job
D．seek advice on how to make her boss know she wants her position
小題3:Which of the following didn’t Liz ask Ana to do?
A．To let her manager know her desire for training.
B．To ask her boss if she needs any help from her.
C．To ask her boss for advice on her career plans.
D．To find out who is also trying to get that position.
小題4:We can learn from Liz’s reply that          .
A．Ana has never talked about her career plans before
B．Ana is very sad to see her boss go as she has helped her a lot
C．Ana’s boss Stephanie may not be looking for a new job
D．there are some training courses in Ana’s company now
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A．a(chǎn)sk your manager to give the position to you
B．write to let him know you want his position
C．let him know you want his position indirectly
D．write a letter to your best friend for advice

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

People do not analyze every problem they meet．Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a   36  problem．They often accept the opinions or ideas of other people．Other times they begin to act without thinking; they try to find a solution by trial and error．  37  , when all of these methods fail, the person with a problem has to start analyzing．There are six   38  in analyzing a problem．
First the person must recognize that there is a problem．For example, Sam's bicycle is broken, and he cannot ride it to class as he usually does．Sam must   39  that there is a problem with his bicycle．
Next the person must   40  the problem．Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must know why it does not work．For example, he must   41  the parts that are wrong．
Now the person must look for   42  that will make the problem clearer and lead to 43  solutions．For example, suppose Sam decides that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the brakes．  44  , he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about brakes,   45  his friends at the bike shop, or look at his brakes carefully．
After   46   the problem, the person should have   47  suggestions for a possible solution．Take Sam as an example   48  , his suggestions might be: tighten or loosen the brakes; buy new brakes and change the old ones．
In the end, one   49   seems to be the solution to the problem．Sometimes the   50 idea comes quite   51  because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a   52  way．Sam, for example, suddenly sees there is a piece of chewing gum（口香糖）stuck to a brake．He   53  hits on the solution to his problem: he must   54  the brake．
Finally the solution is   55  ．Sam does it and finds his bicycle works perfectly．In short, he has solved the problem．
小題1:
A．usualB．seriousC．similarD．common
小題2:
A．InsteadB．BesidesC．OtherwiseD．However
小題3:
A．conditionsB．waysC．stagesD．orders
小題4:
A．proveB．explainC．showD．see
小題5:
A．findB．judgeC．describeD．face
小題6:
A．determineB．checkC．correctD．recover
小題7:
A．skillsB．a(chǎn)nswersC．explanationD．information
小題8:
A．exactB．possibleC．realD．special
小題9:
A．Once in a whileB．In other wordsC．First of allD．At this time
小題10:
A．talk toB．look forC．a(chǎn)gree withD．depend on
小題11:
A．settling downB．discussingC．comparing withD．studying
小題12:
A．enoughB．extraC．several D．countless
小題13:
A．a(chǎn)gainB．secondlyC．a(chǎn)lsoD．a(chǎn)lone
小題14:
A．conclusionB．suggestionC．decisionD．discovery
小題15:
A．clearB．nextC．finalD．new
小題16:
A．lateB．unexpectedlyC．clearlyD．often
小題17:
A．differentB．simpleC．quickD．sudden
小題18:
A．easilyB．fortunatelyC．clearlyD．immediately
小題19:
A．separateB．cleanC．loosenD．remove
小題20:
A．completedB．recordedC．testedD．a(chǎn)ccepted

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Do dogs understand us?
Be careful what you say around your dog. It might understand more than you think.
A border collie博德牧羊犬 named Rico recognizes the names of about 200 objects, say researchers in Germany. The dog also appears to be able to learn new words as easily as a 3-year-old child. Its word-learning skills are as good as those of a parrot or chimpanzee(黑猩猩).
In one experiment, the researchers took all 200 items that Rico is supposed to know and divided them into 20 groups of 10 objects. Then the owner told the dog to go and fetch one of the items and bring it back. In four tests, Rico got 37 out of 40 commands right. As the dog couldn't see anyone to get clues, the scientists believe Rico must understand the meanings of certain words.
In another experiment, the scientists took one toy that Rico had never seen before and put it in a room with seven toys whose names the dog already knew. The owner then told Rico to fetch the object, using a word the dog had never heard before.
The correct object was chosen in seven out of l0 tests, suggesting that the dog had worked out the answer by the process of elimination(排除法). A month later, Rico remembered half of the new names, which is even more impressive.          
Rico is thought to be smarter than the average dog. For one thing, Rico is a border collie, a breed (品種)known for its mental abilities. In addition, the 9-year-old dog has been trained to fetch toys by their names since the age of nine months.
It's hard to know if all dogs understand at least some of the words we say. Even if they do, they can't talk back. Still, it wouldn't hurt to sweet-talk your dog every now and then. You might just get a big, wet kiss in return!
小題1:From paragraph 2 we know that ____________..
A．a(chǎn)nimals are as clever as human beings
B．dogs are smarter than parrots and chimpanzees
C．chimpanzees have very good word-learning skills
D．dogs have similar 'learning abilities as 3-year-old children
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A．Rico is smart enough to get all commands right
B．Rico can recognize different things including toys
C．Rico has developed the ability of learning mathematics
D．Rico won't forget the names of objects once recognizing them
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A．The purpose of the experiments is to show the border collie's mental abilities.
B．Rico has a better memory partly because of its proper early training.
C．The border collie is world-famous for recognizing objects.
D．Rico is born to understand its owner's commands.
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A．To train your dog.
B．To talk with your dog.
C．To be friendly to your dog.
D．To be careful with your dog.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Life affects friendships. As we grow, marry, fight in wars, move across the country or change jobs, old friendships fall away and new ones form. As long as we live, the things around us change, and as long as things change, friendships are affected.
When we were children we had best friends. No matter what happened we were still friends. We live our lives, however, and do what life calls for us to do, and as we get older, memories fade, faces blur, and even friends' names from childhood are forgotten.
Do you have a question about friendship? Do you wonder what to do with a friend who is no longer friendly? Perhaps you will see that you can't control others. If someone wants to be your friend, it is their choice. All you can do is treat them well and do the best for them when you are with them. Then you wish them well when they leave.
You can talk to old timers and they will tell you that life is full of incredible joy and incredible sorrow, and that what bothers you today will one day becomes a memory and the sting(痛苦) will be gone. Seniors might tell you that you will learn more as you get older. They will tell you that friendships come and friendships go. Sometimes when they go it will hurt, but you will be okay with it. It's the way life works, after all.
小題1:What can we learn about friendship, according to the text?
A．Friendship can not be easily affected by one's family.
B．Friends are always around us and will never go away.
C．Friends in childhood are the best no matter what happens.
D．Friends in childhood are sometimes forgotten by us.
小題2:What should we do with friends who are no longer friendly according to the  text?
A．Do our best to control them and make them listen to us.
B．Forget them and make new friends who have a lot in common with us.
C．Find the reason why our friendship has changed.
D．Care about them and do the best for them when we are together.
小題3:The text mainly tell us _________.
A．how to face the changes in friendship
B．how to deal with unfriendly people
C．that childhood friendship is valuable
D．how to share happiness with friends

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Hiking
If you like to hike during the warm months, you’ll probably like to hike in the winter. The landscape changes completely from summer to fall to winter, and the snow can make for some really beautiful photos. Be sure to bring your camera with you to capture all the awesome scenery. Because it’s cold out, you also have the added benefit of not sweating too much through your clothes, and it’s a great excuse to grab some hot chocolate when you finish your hike.
Cross-country skiing
Cross-country skiing is great exercise and a great way to see the winter scenery at the same time. If you’ve never done cross-country skiing before, be sure to check with an expert before trying it yourself. Knowing what to expect can keep you safe and prevent an injury.
Snowball fighting
Everyone remembers going outside, building a snow fort(城堡),and having snowball fights when they were kids. The fun doesn’t have to stop when you’re an adult! Go outside with your friends, build a fort and start throwing snowballs at each other. If you have kids, get them in on the action. Throwing snowballs is a great way to use some extra energy and can be really fun for the whole family.
Bird-watching
Lots of birds migrate during the winter months, and these quiet, cold hours can be a great time to see them like never before. Eagles, for example, migrate through central Illinois in February, and watching them fly through Starved Rock State Park is a breathtaking sight. Check your local parks to find out what birds you can see in your area and get out there to see them.
小題1:What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Outdoor winter activities
B．Popular winter sports around the world
C．Fun winter activities for children
D．Best ways to enjoy winter scenery.
小題2:As for cross-country skiing, the author suggests people_______.
A．try to do it on their own
B．a(chǎn)sk an expert for advice
C．take a camera with them
D．take a rest whenever possible
小題3:Which of the following does the author suggest for those with kids?
A．Hiking　　　　　　　B．Cross-country skiing
C．Snowball fighting　　　D．Bird-watching
小題4:What can we know about Starved Rock State Park from the passage?
A．It’s the largest natural park in Illinois.
B．It’s a good place for bird-watching.
C．It’s well-known for its strange animals.
D．It is home to a lot of birds.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

                                                                             C
Monday: Here I am, in the middle of nowhere. This camping trip idea is not getting off to a very good start. It’s raining and the tent leaks (漏). The hiking seemed to take forever, and I still can’t understand how it could all have been up hill! How did I ever let my brother persuade me into doing this? When we get home—if we ever get home—he’s going to have to do something great to get back on my good side. Maybe he should sponsor (贊助) a shopping spree（狂購(gòu)）at the mall!
Tuesday: Things are looking up. The sun came out today, so we were able to leave the tents and dry out. We’re camped at the edge of a small lake that I couldn’t see before because of the rain and fog. The mountains are all around us, and the forest is absolutely beautiful. We spent most of the day dragging out everything out of our backpacks or tents and putting it where the sun could dry it out. Later in the afternoon we tried to catch the fish for dinner, but the fish were smarter than we were. At night we built a fire and sang songs happily.
Wednesday: We hiked to the far side of the lake and climbed to the top of a small peak. From there we could see how high the other mountains were and how far the forest spread around us. On the way up we passed through a snowfield!
Thursday: I caught my first fish! We followed the stream that fed the lake. After about two miles, we came to a section (區(qū)域) that Carol said looked “fishy”. She had a pack rod (竿) , which can be carried in a backpack. I asked to cast (投擲) it, and I caught a fish on my first try. Carol caught a few more. But they were just too pretty to eat for lunch, so we put them back in the stream.
Friday: I can’t believe we are going home already. It will be nice to get a hot shower, sleep in a real bed, and eat junk food, but the trip has been wonderful. We’re already talking about another camping adventure next year where we canoe (乘獨(dú)木舟) down a river. It’s hard to believe, but I think this city girl has a little country blood in her veins.
小題1:The writer went on this camping trip because ____________．
A．she enjoyed camping. B．she wanted to go fishing.
C．she was influenced by her brother. D．she was tired of staying home.
小題2: The whole morning of Tuesday, the writer ____________．
A．hiked along the lake. B．dried out her belongings.
C．climbed the mountain. D．caught the fish for dinner.
小題3:It can be inferred that Carol had a pack rod with her because ____________．
A．she could not afford to buy a regular fishing pole.
B．she needed it to get their food.
C．she thought the writer of the journal might need it.
D．she expected to go fishing while they were hiking.
小題4: It is likely that the writer will ____________．
A．go on another camping trip.
B．invite Carol to go fishing together.
C．make her brother buy her something.
D．persuade her brother to go camping.

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