Question

【題目】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。

India has a very vast history and heritage(遺產(chǎn)). The country has witnessed some of the most important events in the past and every event has an effect of its own on the culture, religion, lifestyle, and economy of the country. This is one of the leading reasons why tourists prefer India to travel and explore. Historical tours in India provide everything that a traveler expects from his/her journey. These historical tours give an opportunity to study and explore Indian history.

Historical tours of India generally consisted of four phases: ancient, medieval(中世紀的), modern India and contemporary（當代的）India. Some of the historical travel packages are:

Forts and Palaces

The rich cultural past of India is reflected in the countless forts（堡壘）and palaces across the country. Most of the forts were constructed as a defense device to keep the enemy away and palaces were made on the names of the kings and queens. Some of the famous forts and palaces are: Agra Fort (Agra), Fatehpur Sikri (Agra), Hawa Mahal (Jaipur), Amber Fort (Jaipur), City Palace (Jaipur), Gwalior Fort (Gwalior), Mysore Palace (Mysore), Red Fort (Delhi), etc.

India Heritage Tours

The main purpose of India Heritage tours is to make Indians as well as tourists familiar with the rich Indian legacy(遺產(chǎn)). The heritage of the country is at least 5000 years. Some of the heritage tours are: medieval heritage, Rajput heritage, Golden Triangle, splendid Gujarat, etc.

South India Historical Tours

The Southern India is known for its diversity and there are many places, whic(景區(qū)) in South India include Goa, Cochin, Kerala, Munnar, Periyar, Kottayam and the list goes on and on.

【1】The main purpose of this passage is .

A. to report some important events in the history of India

B. to introduce some tours that can explore the history of India

C. to help study the culture and history of India

D. to tell us how to explore the history of India

【2】Many tourists prefer to travel to and explore because .

A. modern India has little to study

B. Indian people have an interesting lifestyle

C. its culture is greatly influenced by its history

D. India’s history is longer than that of any other country

【3】Most forts were built in order to .

A. honor the kings B. act as a palace for queens

C. keep enemies away D. attract tourists

【4】According to the passage, Rajput heritage .

A. is a famous fort in India

B. is one of the heritages in India

C. has a history of no more than 200 years

D. lies in South India

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】C

【4】B

【解析】

試題分析：文章主要向讀者介紹了印度歷史文化之旅。印度有著豐富的歷史文化遺產(chǎn)，過去發(fā)生的事件對印度的文化、宗教、生活方式和經(jīng)濟都有著很深遠的影響。

【1】寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段“These historical tours give an opportunity to study and explore Indian history.”和第二段“Some of the historical travel packages are:”可知，文章主要介紹了一些與印度的歷史有關(guān)的旅游項目，故選B。

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“every event has an effect of its own on the culture, religion, lifestyle, and economy of the country. This is one of the leading reasons why tourists prefer India to travel and explore.”可知，過去發(fā)生的事件對印度的文化、宗教、生活方式和經(jīng)濟等產(chǎn)生了影響，這是人們喜歡到印度旅游的主要原因，故選C。

【3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Most of the forts were constructed as a defense device to keep the enemy away”可知，建造碉堡的目的是為了抵御敵人入侵，故選C。

【4】細節(jié)理解題。倒數(shù)第二段主要介紹的是印度的文化遺產(chǎn)，Rajput heritage是遺產(chǎn)之一，而不是碉堡，排除A；根據(jù)“The heritage of the country is at least 5000 years.”排除C；倒數(shù)第二段未提到印度南部，排除D；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Some of the heritage tours are: medieval heritage, Rajput heritage, Golden Triangle”可知，Rajput heritage是印度文化遺產(chǎn)游中的一個旅游項目，故選B。