【題目】Stephen Hawking, who is the most famous physicist, was born in Britain on January 8th, 1942. As a child, he was enthusiastic about 【1】 (design) complicated toys but 【2】 (fortune), in his twenties, he suffered 【3】 a disease that was impossible to be cured, 【4】 was a great challenge for him. However, not only was he positive about the misfortunes 【5】 eventually he defeated all the obstacles but also he was 【6】 (absorb) in his research in the universe. In 1988, his best-seller A Brief History of Time was published, 【7】 which he put forward the idea 【8】 time itself has a beginning, and that it will have 【9】 end. In conclusion, he has made outstanding 【10】 (contribute) to the fields of cosmology and quantum gravity.

【答案】

【1】designing

【2】unfortunately

【3】from

【4】which

【5】and

【6】absorbed

【7】in

【8】that

【9】an

【10】contributions

【解析】試題分析：通過本文考查了學(xué)生對一些英語語法的理解和應(yīng)用。如固定搭配，形容詞副詞的區(qū)別，名詞的用法等。

【1】designing 考查動名詞。介詞about后需用動名詞。

【2】unfortunately 考查副詞。這里需用副詞修飾整個句子。句意：不幸的是，在他二十多歲的時候，他患了一種無法治愈的病。

【3】from 考查短語。suffer from表示“遭受…的痛苦”，為固定搭配。

【4】which 考查關(guān)系代詞。這里要用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代前面一句話的內(nèi)容。

【5】and 考查連詞。這里的意思是他不僅積極的對待不幸，而且還克服了所有的障礙，所以這里是順承關(guān)系。

【6】absorbed 考查動詞。be absorbed in表示“專心于，全神貫注于”，為固定表達。

【7】in 考查介詞。in which引導(dǎo)定語從句，意思上相當于“in the book”，所以這里需填介詞in。

【8】that 考查連接詞。這里需要用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明idea的內(nèi)容。

【9】an 考查固定搭配。have an end表示“終結(jié)”，為固定短語。

【10】contributions 考查名詞。make contributions做貢獻，為固定短語，所以這里需用名詞。

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Last summer, my friend and I hired(租) a car and headed for Toronto. We didn’t book(預(yù)定) a hotel room 【1】 it was at the beginning of September and we thought it would be easy for us 【2】 (find) a hotel.

We had driven for six hours when the weather 【3】 (change) and it looked as if a thunderstorm （雷暴）was coming. We got lost and both were 【4】（tire）when I saw an old lady parking her car. I stopped and asked 【5】 she knew a hotel nearby. She said there was a hotel down the road, 【6】 it might have been closed. The lovely old lady looked at me and said, “Why don’t you girls just stay the night at 【7】 house? I’ll cook for you.”

We ended up going to a little island in Lake Muskoka, 【8】 her family lived. We slept in the 【9】(comfort) beds they built for their kids, and they cooked for us. We stayed at their house for three nights in all and also met their friends. Those days were the 【10】 (good) part of our three-week trip! We were glad that we got lost and met the old lady.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】下面文章中有5處（第1-5題）需要添加小標題。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標題，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)選項的標號涂黑。選項中有一項是多余選項。

A. Music calms

B. Sweet food helps fight cancer

C. Shopping burns more calories

D. Cocoa improves your health

E. Gifting an experience promotes happiness

F. Writing holiday cards can promote gratitude

Christmas Is Good For You … Really!!!

The Christmas holiday season gets a bad name when it comes to health, but this time of year can actually boost your mind and body. And here’s how …

【1】____________

Studies have found that spending money on experiences increases happiness more than paying a large sum of money for material goods. Now new research shows this mood lift can come from simply making your list (and checking it twice): A 2014 Cornell study found that people who merely expect to make an up coming experiential purchase, such as ski lessons, report higher levels of happiness than those who plan to buy, say, a new tech gadget.

【2】___________

Singing can reduce stress hormones and boost oxytocin, the “love” hormone that promotes feelings of trust and bonding. Swedish research published last year found that certain aspects of singing make people adopt a calm breathing pattern, like that associated with yoga. Singing in a group can improve self-esteem and increase feelings of social belonging, which can ward off loneliness. Even if you are not accustomed to singing aloud Christmas tunes door-to-door, sing along with your kids or our partner to a holiday radio station while you go on a short trip or drive to visit families or friends.

【3】___________

Waling about in the supermarket for about an hour can burn 200 to 300 calories, depending on your size; what’s more, it’s time you do not stick to your computer or television screens. Too much sitting increases your risk of everything from type 2 diabetes to cancer. The more “incidental” fitness — stringing holiday fights, searching for an old album in the basement, bustling around the kitchen while preparing holiday dinners — you can squeeze into your day, the better off you will be.

【4】___________

Instead of working with the modern instant communication apps, consider it an opportunity to write a personal note expressing how much the receiver means to you and how much you appreciate the help or guidance he or she offered. One study found that people who put down what they were thankful for each week felt more optimistic about their lives, exercised more, and even had fewer visits to physicians than people who wrote down things that annoyed them or neutral events.

【5】____________

This sweet treat lowers LDL cholesterol (膽固醇) and blood pressure, raises HDL cholesterol, and even improves cognitive function and memory. In 2012, the European Food Safety Athority issued a scientific opinion that said consuming 200mg of cocoa flavonoids(類黃酮) a day can contribute to healthy blood flow. A cup made with a tablespoon of unsweetened cocoa can contain or even go beyond this amount. To minimize clumping, mix powder into milk that’s really warm. Add spices like cinnamon and a small amount of sugar or honey to cut the bitterness.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】短文改錯

下面是你同學(xué)的一篇英文習(xí)作，請你幫助修改這篇作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改僅限一次。

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Alibaba founder Jack Ma, his company has been valued at more than $ 221 billion of which Ma owned 6%, is put in the top position among China’s wealthiest. But he stays outside the list of the world’s 10 rich people.

Fought against a hard life, young Ma still managed to learn English well enough to gain a degree and became a teacher. Afterwards he started a translation agency in which took him to the US, where he introduced to the Internet. His fate was bound to change before he was accidentally appointed to take an American visitor Jerry Yang, a co-founder of Yahoo, in a tour of the Great Wall. The meeting obvious proved to be a turning point for all of them, promoting the birth of Alibaba and later cooperation with Jerry Yang.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】假定你是李華，你的班級準備舉行一場中秋詩會。請代表班級給外教Mr. Hill 寫一封英文邀請函。

主要內(nèi)容包括：

1.活動時間：九月十五日晚七點至九點。

2.活動地點南湖公園。

3.活動內(nèi)容：賞月，品嘗月餅，朗誦詩歌等。

參考詞匯：詩歌朗誦會：poetry recital party.南湖公園：South Lake Park.

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；。

Dear Mr Hill,

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Yours,Li Hua

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

__【1】__People use money to buy food, furniture, books, bicycles and hundreds of other things they need or want. When they work ，they usually get paid in money.

Most of the money today is made of metal or paper. __【2】__ One of the first kinds of money was shells.

Shells were not the only things used as money. In China, cloth and knives were used. In the Philippine Islands, rice was used as money for a long time. Elephant tusks, monkey tails and salt were used as money in parts of Africa.

The first metal coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the centre. __【3】__

Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money.__ 【4】__ Sweden and Russia used copper to make their money. Later some countries began to make coins of gold and silver.

But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive. Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money._ 【5】__The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.

Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today.

A. The first coins in England were made of tin (錫)．

B. But people used to use all kinds of things as money.

C. No one knows for certain when people began to use money.

D. People strung(串連) them together and carried them from place to place.

E. Money, as we know，is all made of paper.

F. They began to use paper money.

G. Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】

Seal(海豹) seizes raft

This seal really rocked the boat when he found himself an unusual place to hang out. After the seal came across a boat in the harbor where he lives, he fell inside and wouldn’t budge for four days.

“One morning the seal just pulled himself aboard,” says Ed Stubbings, who owns the boat-turned-bed. Probably thinking the boat was a rock, the seal made himself at home. The seal didn’t move an inch-----not even to eat or drink.

Stubbings was a little worried that the 500-pound animal might sink it. Luckily on the fifth day, the seal fell back into the water and swam off.

Alligator(短吻鱷)gets new tail

When Mr. Stubbs the alligator swims through his pool at the Phoenix Herpetological Society, he looks like any other gator-----except that his tail is made of rubber. Mr. Stubbs is the first alligator known to wear an artificial tail.

Mr. Stubbs was brought to the society nine years ago. “His tail was missing when he arrived,” says President Russ Johnson. Mr. Stubbs couldn’t walk or swim properly. “We showed him how to swim in the water,” Johnson says. “But that hurt his back.” Later, the scientists used rubber to build an artificial tail attached to Mr. Stubbs’s back legs. “Once we put the tail on him, he walked with ease,” Johnson says.

Dog delivers papers

Morgan started her “paper route” when she was young. One day as Morgan and her owner Bill set out on a walk, she spotted a rolled-up paper. To Bill’s surprise, Morgan grabbed the object in her mouth, walked back to the house, and dropped it on the doorstep. Morgan enjoyed the activity so much that she wanted to deliver every paper she saw on her walks.

Now three-year-old Morgan brings the paper to her owner and neighbors, even in bad weather. “Morgan has a natural instinct(本能) to carry things with her mouth,” dog behaviorist Pat Miller says. “And she feels rewarded by the activity, so she keeps it up.”

【1】The underlined word “budge” can be replaced by________.

A. move B. change C. swim D. sleep

【2】It can be learned that Mr. Stubbs_______.

A. injured his back

B. lost his tail and back legs

C. quickly got used to his new tail

D. was found by Ed Stubbings

【3】What made Morgan deliver papers?

A. Her owner Bill’s praise.

B. Her neighbors’ rewards.

C. Pat Miller’s encouragement.

D. Her natural ability.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Below are the best four applications to help you organize your closet(櫥柜)—and trust us, there really is something for everyone.

Closet

If you’re looking to create your own digital closet, then this app is for you. Closet helps you categorize your outfits and keeps you up-to-date on what you’ve already worn.

PROS:Very simple and user-friendly. Great for helping you look at your own closet without feeling overwhelmed.

CONS: No social interactions. This app is strictly for having a mobile version of your closet.

Pose

The app makes things insanely easy for the indecisive shopper. So if you’re debating whether or not to buy something, you can get a second opinion. The app also gathers photos of items that you wish to buy and items you already own, so they are all in one spot.

PROS: When you sign up, you fill out a short survey that helps identify your personal style and subsequently finds people with similar taste that you can follow for inspiration.

CONS:The phone application is more visually appealing than the actual website.

Stylitics

it allows you to categorize your clothes by color, brand, pattern and more. And if you’re wondering whether you have already worn an outfit, simply check your style calendar.

PROS:The app comes with a“Today in Fashion History”tip so you can brush up on your style knowledge.

CONS:You can’t view your style profile using the app yet unless you log on to the site.

Walk in My Closet

If you’re browsing the Internet, looking for something to buy, you can instantly add the item to your virtual closet so that your wish list items are all one place. Besides sharing your closet with other users, you can also sell items you no longer want.

PROS:The“Moodboard”is a great way to gather inspiring looks that you like from other users and fashion experts.

CONS:The luggage feature, which allows you to prepare outfits for an upcoming trip, is only available on the site; it would be useful if it were on the app.

【1】Which of the following can replace the underlined word?

A.Instantly. B.Accurately.

C.Deliberately. D.Incredibly.

【2】Which of the following is designed for people who often hesitate when buying clothes?

A.Closet. B.Pose.

C.Stylitics. D.Walk in My Closet.

【3】What can we learn about Walk in My Closet from the passage?

A.It is a simple and user-friendly app.

B.It helps you confirm your personal style.

C.It combines both shopping and organizing your closet.

D.It requires you to log on the site to view your style profile.

【4】The passage mainly tells us .

A.about the four best fashion apps to help organize your closet

B.how to use these fashion apps

C.that everyone can find their own personal style

D.that we should share our closet with friends

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案