【題目】As is known to all, we live in a world of germs(細菌). It is impossible to avoid exposure. Genetic makeups may give some people 【1】 advantage over others. However, it does not stop people from becoming sick.
All of us have been a victim of an 【2】(ill) at some point in our lives. Moreover, it is likely that we 【3】(get) sick again in the future. Our best chances of avoiding sickness 【4】(be) by exercising and employing good 【5】(habit).
While good hygiene and exercise serve as obvious advice to most people, eating 【6】(healthy) is not always obvious. If you cannot define “healthy”, then your immune system will be happy 【7】(tell) you. The immune system is the foundation of our health. It works for us every day to keep us well. Ask 【8】(you): “Are you making its job easier 【9】 harder?”
Like any system, the immune system is not different. It has a tolerance too. If you eat unhealthily, your immune system will make you aware of it.
Take a step in the right direction 【10】 including some healthy food in your diet.
【答案】
【1】an
【2】illness
【3】will get
【4】are
【5】habits
【6】healthily
【7】to tell
【8】yourself
【9】or
【10】by
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了我們居住在一個周圍充斥著細菌的世界里,在我們每個人的一生中都會生病,擁有好的衛(wèi)生習(xí)慣、加強鍛煉以及健康的飲食習(xí)慣可以幫助我們盡量避免細菌的感染。除此之外,免疫系統(tǒng)也在幫助我們抵御外界細菌的感染,維護我們的身體健康。
【1】考查冠詞。“Genetic makeups may give some people ____1____ advantage over others”分析句子,句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,不缺少成分,句中使用的是advantage,名詞要用單數(shù)形式,因此應(yīng)該加上冠詞。故填an。
【2】考查名詞。“All of us have been a victim of an ____2____(ill) at some point in our lives”,橫線前為不定冠詞an,所以橫線處只能使用名詞形式。故填illness。
【3】考查動詞。“Moreover, it is likely that we ____3____(get) sick again in the future”,根據(jù)橫線后的in the future,判斷為將來時,應(yīng)與前文謂語動詞相對應(yīng)。故填will get。
【4】考查動詞。“Our best chances of avoiding sickness ____4____(be) by exercising”,分析句子,主語為Our best chances,chances為名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,故填系動詞are。
【5】考查名詞。“employing good _____5_____(habit)”,good為形容詞,后面應(yīng)該使用名詞形式,habit作名詞“習(xí)慣”使用時,為可數(shù)名詞,前面沒有冠詞修飾,故填habits。
【6】考查副詞。“eating _____6_____(healthy) is not always obvious”,eating為動詞,應(yīng)由副詞修飾動詞,故填healthily。
【7】考查不定式。happy to do sth.樂于做某事。故填to tell。
【8】考查物主代詞。"Ask _____8_____(you)",ask為動詞,后面應(yīng)該加人稱代詞賓格形式,故填yourself。
【9】考查連接詞。"Are you making its job easier ____9____ harder?",easier與harder是意義相反的兩個詞,所以應(yīng)該用or表示選擇關(guān)系。故填or。
【10】考查介詞。"Take a step in the right direction ____10____ including some healthy food in your diet",分析句子,including為動名詞形式,direction為名詞,所以橫線處只能填寫介詞。故填by。
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】根據(jù)短文理解,選擇正確答案。
HOLIDAY FUN AT THE POWERHOUSE
500 HARRIS STREET ULTIMO·TELEPHONE
( 02 ) 9217 0111
Join in the holiday fun at the Powerhouse this month linked to our new exhibition, Evolution & Revolution: Chinese dress 1700s to now. DON'T FORGET our other special event, the Club Med Circus School which is part of the Circus(馬戲團)!150 years of circus in Australia exhibition experience!
◆Chinese Folk Dancing: Colourful Chinese dance and musical performances by The Chinese Folk Dancing School of Sydney. Dances include: the Golden stick dance and the Chinese drum dance. A feature will be the Qin Dynasty Emperor's court dance. Also included is a show of face painting for Beijing opera performances.
Sunday 29 June and Wednesday 2 July in the Turbine Hall, at 11:30 am & 1:30 pm.
◆Australian Chinese Children's Arts Theatre: Wellknown children's play experts from Shanghai lead this dynamic youth group. Performances include Chinese fairy tales and plays.
Thursday 3 to Sunday 6 July in the Turbine Hall, at 11:30 am & 1:30 pm.
◆Chinese Youth League: A traditional performing arts group featuring performance highlights such as Red scarf and Spring flower dances, and a musician playing Er Hu.
Sunday 6 to Tuesday 8 July in the Turbine Hall, 11:30 am to 1:30 pm.
◆Kids Activity: Make a Paper Horse: Young children make a paper horse cutout. (The horse is a frequent theme in Chinese painting, indicating a kind of advancement.) Suitable for ages 8~12 years.
Saturday 28 June to Tuesday 8 July in the Turbine Hall, 12:00 pm to 1:00 pm.
◆Club Med Circus School: Learn circus skills, including the trapeze, trampolining and magic. Note only for children over 5. There are 40 places available in each 1 hour session and these must be booked at the front desk, level 4, on the day.
Tuesday 1 to Saturday 5 July at 11:30 am & 1:00 pm.
Enjoy unlimited free visits and many other benefits by becoming a family member of the Powerhouse. Our family memberships cover two adults and all children under the age of 16 years at the one address.
Members receive Powerline, our monthly magazine, discounts in the shops and the restaurants, as well as free admission to the Museum. All this for as little as $50.00 a year! Call (02)9217 0600 for more details.
(1)To learn the magic tricks, you can go to ________.
A.Kids Activity
B.Chinese Youth League
C.Club Med Circus School
D.Children's Arts Theatre
(2)What is required if you want to enjoy free visits to the Museum?
A.Calling (02)9217 0600.
B.Gaining family membership.
C.Coming for the holiday fun.
D.Paying Powerline $50.00 a year.
(3)What is the main purpose of the text?
A.To attract visitors.
B.To present schedules.
C.To report the performances.
D.To teach kids Chinese arts.
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【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Homework is a major part of going to school: It's your teachers' way of evaluating(評價) how much you understand of what's going on in class. Luckily, you can do a few things to make homework less work.
Be sure you understand the homework.
Write your homework down in your notebook or day planner if you need to. It's much easier to take a minute to ask the teacher during or after class than to struggle to remember later that night!
Use any extra time in school.
Many schools have study halls that are specifically designed to allow students to study. It's tempting (誘惑) to hang out with friends during study periods or unstructured (松散的) time.
Take a break.
So take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without stretching or relaxing will make you less productive than if you stop every so often. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people.
If you don't finish your homework during school, think about how much you have left and what else is going on that day, and then budget your time. Most high-school students have between 1 and 3 hours of homework a night. If it's a heavy homework day and it seems like you've got an assignment in every subject but gym and lunch, you'll need to devote more time to homework. It's a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule, especially if you are involved in sports or activities or have an after-school job.
A. Pace yourself.
B. Settle down to do homework.
C. And it helps digest important concepts (概念).
D. Most people's attention spans (注意力持續(xù)時間) aren't very long.
E. Don't be afraid to ask questions about what's expected.
F. Once your homework is done, you can check over it if you have extra time.
G. But the more work you can get done in school, the less you'll have to do that night.
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【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容的理解,選擇正確答案。 At thirteen, I was diagnosed(診斷) with a kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not.
In my first literature class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said, "Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it." She glanced down at me through her glasses, "You are no different from your classmates, young man."
I tried, but I didn't finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home.
In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldn't get much education. But Louis didn't give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots(點), which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.
Wasn't I the "blind" in my class, being made to learn like the "sighted" students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was no different from others; I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up?
I didn't expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs.Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day—with an "A" on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words: "See what you can do when you keep trying?"
(1)The author didn't finish the reading in class because ________.
A.he wanted to take the task home
B.he was new to the class
C.he had an attention disorder
D.he was tired of literature
(2)What was Mrs. Smith's attitude to the author at the end of the story?
A.Angry.
B.Impatient.
C.Sympathetic.
D.Encouraging.
(3)The underlined phrase spilled out in Paragraph 5 probably means ________.
A.put in
B.crowded in
C.cheated in
D.broke in
(4)What is the main idea of the passage?
A.A teacher can open up a new world to students.
B.One can find his way out of difficulties with efforts.
C.The disabled should be treated with respect.
D.Everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges.
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【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。How to Be a Winner
Sir Steven Redgrave
Winner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals
"In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes (糖尿病). Believing my career was over, I felt extremely low. Then one of the specialists said there was no reason why I should stop training and competing. That was it—the encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. I am not saying that it isn't difficult sometimes. But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasn't finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way."
Karen Pickering
Swimming World Champion
"I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to success—you can't follow a career in any field without being well-organized. List what you believe you can achieve. "Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and you'll be a step closer to achieving them."
Kirsten Best
Poet & Writer
"When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I can't achieve something. Then, there are other distractions, such as family or hobbies. The key is to concentrate. When I feel tense, it helps a lot to repeat words such as 'calm', 'peace' or 'focus', either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence. This is a habit that can become second nature quite easily and is a powerful psychological tool."
(1)What does Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talk about?
A.Difficulties influenced his career.
B.Specialists offered him medical advice.
C.Training helped him defeat his disease.
D.He overcame the shadow of illness to win.
(2)What does Karen Pickering put on top of her diary?
A.Her training schedule.
B.Her daily happenings.
C.Her achievements.
D.Her sports career.
(3)What does the underlined word "distractions" probably refer to?
A.Ways that help one to focus.
B.Words that help one to feel less tense.
C.Activities that turn one's attention away.
D.Habits that make it hard for one to relax.
(4)According to the passage, what do the three people have in common?
A.Courage.
B.Devotion.
C.Hard work.
D.Self-confidence.
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【題目】兩名來自美國的交流生(exchange student)在你家住了兩周。請你根據(jù)下面所給的提示,寫一篇英語短文。
1)相處融洽;
2)提高了自己的英語口語;
3)相互了解了對方的文化;
4)父母為他們做了傳統(tǒng)的中國美食。
要求:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
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【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
There are many hurricanes occur around the world every year. Knowing what to do during a hurricane is of great important to survive.
Listening to the weather forecast so that you know when a hurricane is coming. If a hurricane warning is issued, stop doing whatever you’re busy with, which is always the most efficient way to avoid caught in a hurricane. If you were walking outside, stop and find a shelter under which can protect you from a hurricane. If you are in your car when a hurricane comes, remain in it and turn on the engine, waiting until the hurricane dies down. If you are inside your house, do remember to close the windows and doors until you are sure when the wind is not that strong enough to blow it open.
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【題目】There are plenty of things you can feel positive knowing about Garfield—the cat who loves lasagna, hates Mondays and adores a teddy bear named Pooky. But last week, without warning, there rose a strange and sudden debate around a question about the famous cat that even creator Jim Davis needed to weigh in on: Is Garfield a boy, a girl, or no gender(性別)at all?
The argument appears to have begun when writer Virgil Texas came across a 2014 Mental Floss interview with Davis where he described his tabby creation Garfield as “not really male or female or any particular race or nationality, young or old.”
In response to the quote(引用),Virgil wrote on Twitter: “FACT:Garfield has no gender. This. Is. Definite.” So sure was he of Garfield‘s true gender status that Virgil even took it upon himself to update the Garfield character Wikipedia page with the information。
But it was quickly clear that not everyone agreed with Virgil‘s edits, and thus began a war over the Wikipedia entry edits. Some mentioned that Garfield is male. Others wrote that it shouldn’t matter at all whether Garfield is male or female. Washington Post reported that the battle took place over 60 hours and eventually ended when Wikipedia shut things down by locking the page.
It was a statement that soon appeared to have been made in hurry as Jim Davis indeed soon joined the debate, shutting everything down in one line to Washington Post: “Garfield is male.” The 71-year-old cartoonist also pointed out that Garfield has a girlfriend, Arlene, and claimed that his 2014 quotes had been “taken out of context”. “I’ve always said that I wanted to work with animals because they’re not regarded as being any particular gender, race, age or ethnicity,” he said. “In that sense, the humor could be enjoyed by a broader group.”
【1】What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. An argument about the gender of Garfield.
B. The interview between Jim Davis and Virgil Texas.
C. An update of Wikipedia entry edits about Garfield.
D. The popularity of the famous cartoon character Garfield.
【2】What does the underlined phrase “weigh in on” probably mean?
A. Agree with. B. Join in.
C. Put forward. D. Care about.
【3】The debate online upon the gender of Garfield was ended up by ______.
A. writer Virgil Texas B. Wikipedia
C. Washington Post D. creator Jim Davis
【4】What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Jim Davis’ 2014 quotes had been cut out.
B. Garfield becomes more famous than before.
C. Washington Post shut everything down in one line about Garfield.
D. The creation of Garfield is aimed at entertainment rather than anything else.
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【題目】Young people in the United States do not have a strong understanding of the world and their place in it.
Two US-based groups, the Council on Foreign Relations and the National Geographic Society, conducted an online survey last year. They wanted to know what young people in American colleges knew about geography, U.S. foreign policy, recent international events, and economics.
The survey was given to over 1,200 Americans between the ages of 18 and 26 years. All of them presently attending, or having previously graduated from, a 2- or 4-year college or university.
The average test score, out of 75 total possible answers, was 55 percent. The study identifies a few important problems. For example, only 30 percent knew that the only part of the U.S. government that can declare war is Congress. Only 60% of those taking the survey could identify Brazil on a world map.
Part of the problem, argue the organizers of the survey, is the Internet. They say it is becoming harder to find high-quality information about world events amongst all the fake news and trivia which swamp the web. Forty-three percent of those questioned said they read about the news on Facebook.
Another problem is that most college courses do not require students to learn about international issues. If such information is not required, Richard Haass from the Council on Foreign Relations said, then the United States could have leaders like Gary Johnson. He was a recent presidential candidate who did not know about the Syrian city of Aleppo when a reporter asked him about it.
The survey results were not all bad. The young people also demonstrated a good understanding of climate change and renewable energy. And the majority of them said that international issues were becoming more important to them.
Haass says these findings suggest the need to find ways to get good information to students, both in school and online. To help, the Council on Foreign Relations is creating a new program called CFR Campus, designed to help build knowledge about global issues.
【1】What do we know about the survey?
A. The participants were all recent university graduates.
B. It was an online survey conducted by two US universities.
C. It was given to over 1,200 American people aged from 18 to 26.
D. It aimed to find out what the young people know about America.
【2】What’s one reason survey organizers give for young people’s lack of knowledge?
A. The poor quality of the US university system.
B. Young people’s unwillingness to travel abroad.
C. The sources from which they get their information.
D. Their lack of interest in knowing more about the world.
【3】What topic did the young Americans understand best according to the survey?
A. Government organizations. B. Geographic information.
C. Foreign relations. D. Environmental matters.
【4】In which column of a newspaper could we find this article?
A. Economics. B. Education.
C. National Politics. D. Entertainment.
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