【題目】 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填人適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。

Wilhelm Roentgen was a German scientist. In 1895 he was working in his laboratory 【1】 he discovered X-rays by accident. A week later, he took an X-ray photograph of his wife's hand. It 【2】 (clear) showed her wedding ring and her bones. He sent the X -ray 【3】 a report about his work to the Medical Society of his city. Soon after, newspapers all 【4】 the world wrote about his 【5】 (discover), for which Roentgen won the Nobel Prize in physics in 1901. X-rays are still a big part of all our lives. Doctors and dentists use X-rays 【6】 (look) inside the body. 【7】 (use) X-rays, airlines look inside baggage and scientists study the stars. How did Roentgen choose the name "X-ray"? He called these rays "X" rays to show this was a (an) 【8】 (know) type of radiation. In mathematics, we usually use the letter "x" for quantities we don't know. Many of Roentgen's friends wanted him to call 【9】 (they) Roentgen rays, but he didn't. The name "X-ray" stayed but Roentgen's X-ray 【10】 (make) our world changed.

【答案】

【1】when

【2】clearly

【3】and

【4】over

【5】discovery

【6】to look

【7】Using

【8】unknown

【9】them

【10】made

【解析】

試題分析：通過本文考查了學(xué)生對(duì)一些英語語法的理解和應(yīng)用。如固定搭配，形容詞副詞的區(qū)別，名詞的用法等。

【1】when 考查連詞。這里的意思是：當(dāng)他在實(shí)驗(yàn)室工作的時(shí)候意外的發(fā)現(xiàn)了X光線。when表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。

【2】clearly 考查副詞。這里用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，表示“清楚地”。

【3】and 考查連詞。這里用and并列連接X-ray和report。

【4】over 考查短語。all over the world意為“全世界”，為固定短語。

【5】discovery 考查名詞。這里需要用名詞，discover為動(dòng)詞，需改為名詞discovery。

【6】to look 考查動(dòng)詞短語。use sth to do sth表示“用……做……”，為固定短語。

【7】Using 考查動(dòng)名詞。這里需要用動(dòng)名詞作主語。

【8】unknown 考查助動(dòng)詞。這里表示“未知的放射性”，故用形容詞unknown，表示“未知的”。

【9】them 考查賓格。這里需用賓格作賓語，they為主格，需改為them。

【10】made 考查時(shí)態(tài)。本文時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，所以這里需用過去式。

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