12．最近，Qingyuan TV進(jìn)行了一次主題為"是否應(yīng)該多引進(jìn)工業(yè)"的討論，請(qǐng)你就此寫(xiě)一篇短文．
內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：
1．支持者認(rèn)為：工業(yè)的引入會(huì)帶來(lái)眾多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，將為清遠(yuǎn)的經(jīng)濟(jì)做出巨大的貢獻(xiàn)．
2．反對(duì)者認(rèn)為：更多的工業(yè)意味著更多的污染，會(huì)破壞清遠(yuǎn)的旅游業(yè)和形象．
3．你的看法．
注意：
1．詞數(shù)：120-150左右，文章開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)．
2．不得逐句翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮．
3．文中不得出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱(chēng)和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名．
Recently，Qingyuan TV had a heated discussion on whether more industry should be brought in．Opinions were clearly divided．

分析 這是一篇提綱作文，讓我們以"是否應(yīng)該多引進(jìn)工業(yè)"為主題寫(xiě)作文，這需要我們發(fā)揮英語(yǔ)思維，將提供的信息用英語(yǔ)完整流暢的表達(dá)出來(lái)．寫(xiě)作需要用第三人稱(chēng)，時(shí)態(tài)主要是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)包括：支持者認(rèn)為：工業(yè)的引入會(huì)帶來(lái)眾多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，將為清遠(yuǎn)的經(jīng)濟(jì)做出巨大的貢獻(xiàn)．反對(duì)者認(rèn)為：更多的工業(yè)意味著更多的污染，會(huì)破壞清遠(yuǎn)的旅游業(yè)和形象．你的看法．我們此篇作文分為三部分，第一部分為引出話題．第二部分支持者與反對(duì)者的觀點(diǎn)．第三部分為作者的觀點(diǎn)．
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型：
 bring in 引進(jìn)
For one thing一方面
For another另一方面
make great contribution to對(duì)…做出很大貢獻(xiàn)
高分句型一：They thought that more industry would benefit our city a lot此句用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句
高分句型二：Some people were strongly against the idea，saying that more industry meant more pollution to the city．此句用了現(xiàn)在分詞saying作伴隨狀語(yǔ)

解答 Recently，Qingyuan TV had a heated discussion on whether more industry should be brought in．Opinions were clearly divided．（引出話題）
Some people supported the idea of bringing in  more industry to our city．They thought that  more industry would benefit our city a lot．（高分句型一） For one thing，it would create more job opportonities for the local people．For another，it would also make great contribution to the economy of our city．Some people were strongly against the idea，saying that more industry meant more pollution to the city．（高分句型二） It would be not only bad for the people's health but also for the image of our city and thus do harm to the tourism（．支持者與反對(duì)者的觀點(diǎn)）
In my opinion，the development of the economy is very important．But we should only bring in the industry with little pollution and take necessary measures to prevent pollution．Anyway，health is more important than money．（作者的觀點(diǎn)）

點(diǎn)評(píng) 英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作是一項(xiàng)主觀性較強(qiáng)的測(cè)試題．它不僅考查學(xué)生的寫(xiě)作基礎(chǔ)而且還考查學(xué)生在寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力．在撰寫(xiě)時(shí)要注意主謂語(yǔ)一致，時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)，用詞貼切等．要提高英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作水平，需要兩方面的訓(xùn)練：一是語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)方面的訓(xùn)練，要有扎實(shí) 的造句、翻譯等基本功，即用詞法、句法等知識(shí)造出正確無(wú)誤的句子；二是寫(xiě)作知識(shí)和能力 方面的訓(xùn)練以掌握寫(xiě)作方面的基本方法和技巧

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    Jennifer Bumey from Stanford University in Califomia led the study．The research team helped build three solar-powered drip irrigation-（滴灌），systems in northem Benin． Between 30 and 35 women used each system to pump water from the ground or a stream．Each woman was responsible for farming her own 120 sqrurre meters of land． They also farmed other land  collectively．
    The solar-powered irrigation systems produced an average of nearly two tons of vegetables per montb． During the first year，the women．kept a monthly average of almost rune kilograms of vegetables for home use．They sold the surplus produce at local markets． The eamings greatly increased their ability to buy food during the dry season which can last six to nine months． Peo-ple in the'two villages with the systems were able to eat three to five more servingsof yegetables per day．But making the surplus available at markets also had a wider effect．
    The study compared the villages with two others where women farmed with traditional methods like carrying water in buckets． The amount of vegetables eaten in those villages also  increased，though not as much．The researchers note that only four percent of the croplamd in sub-Saharan Africa is irrigated． Using solar power to pump water has higher costs at first． But    the study says it can be more economical in the long term than using fuels like gasoline，diesel  or kerosene． And solar power is environmentally friendly．
66．Food security in Sub-Saharan Africa is insufficient mainly because ofA
A．lack of rainfall                 B．limitation of farmland
C． a small crop variety            D．little sunLight
67．From the third paragraph we know that．B
A．water is wasted by using the system
B． the farmers imgate the land together
C． all farmers use irrigation systems in northem Benin
D． the solar-powered systems take up more manpower
68．The underlined word"surplus"in the 4th paragraph most probably meansC
A．special       B．unnecessary    C．extra．     D．a(chǎn)bandoned
69．Usinf．solar power to pump water has advantages EXCEPT thatA
A．solar energy has higher cost at first
B．solar power helps to protect environment
C．solar power helps farmers increase eanungs
D． solar energy can be more economical in the long run
70．What can be the best title for the text？C
A．Manpower affects rainfallin Africa
B．Irrigation by carrying water in buckets
C．Solar-powered pumps aid African farmers
D．Vegetable supply increased in African villages．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

2．Why did the chicken cross the road？To get to the other side．
Most people know this joke．But recently，some people have been much more worried about how the grizzly bear and mountain Hon can cross the road．
"Millions of animals die each year on U．S．roads，"the Federal Highway Administration reports．In fact，only about 80ocelots，an endangered wild cat，exist in the U．S．today．The main reason？Roadkill．
"Eco-passages"may help animals cross the road without being hit by cars．They are paths both over and under roads．"These eco-passages can be extremely useful，so that wildlife can avoid road accidents，"said Jodi Hilty of the Wildlife Protection Society．
But do animals actually use the eco-passages？The answer is yes．Paul Beier of Northern Arizona University found foot marks left by mountain lions on an eco-passage that went under a highway．This showed that the lions used the passage．
Builders of eco-passages try to make them look like a natural part of an area by planting trees on and around them．Animals seem to be catching on．Animals as different as salamanders（火蜥蜴）and grizzly bears are using the bridges and underpasses．
The next time you visit a park or drive through an area with a lot of wildlife，look around．You might see an animal overpass!

26．The writer uses the example of"ocelots"to show that．C
A．wild animals have become more dangerous
B．the driving condition has improved greatly
C．a(chǎn)n increasing number of animals are killed in road accidents
D．the measure for protecting wildlife fails to work
27．From the story，we know an eco-passage is．D
A．a(chǎn)n underground path for cars
B．a(chǎn) fence built for the safety of the area
C．a(chǎn) bridge for animals to get over a river
D．a(chǎn) path for animals to cross the road
28．When the writer says that"animals seem to be catching on，（Para.6），he means．D
A．a(chǎn)nimals begin to realize the dangers on the road
B．a(chǎn)nimals are crossing the road in groups
C．a(chǎn)nimals are increasing in number
D．a(chǎn)nimals begin to learn to use eco-passages
29．The writer asks visitors and drivers to look around when traveling becauseB
A．wild animals may attack cars
B．they may see wild animals on eco-passages
C．they may see wild animals in the park
D．wild animals may jam the road
30．The best title for the passage is．A
A．Special bridges help animals cross the road
B．Endangered animals increase because of roadkill
C．Animals fail to cross the road
D．Take steps to protect animals in danger．

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