【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Jingdezhen porcelain(瓷器)is Chinese porcelain produced in or near Jingdezhen in southern China. Jingdezhen has produced porcelain 【1】 (century)ago. And the town 【2】was named Jingdezhen by Emperor Zhenzong of the Northern Song Dynasty became a major kiln(窯)site around 1004.During the period, the 【3】(produce)of porcelain in this area first became 【4】(know).By the 14th century it had become the largest centre of producing Chinese porcelain, which remained in the following times. In the Ming Dynasty, official kilns in Jingdezhen 【5】(control)by the emperor, making quality porcelain in large quantities for the emperor to give abroad as gifts. As a result, the town was 【6】(close)linked to the world.

Although being a remote town in a hilly area, Jingdezhen is near the quality porcelain stone and forests which can provide plenty of wood for the kilns. It also has 【7】river flowing from north to south, 【8】(benefit)the transport of the fragile objects.

Jingdezhen has produced a great variety of 【9】 (value) porcelain. As a result, the town is famous 【10】 the “Porcelain Capital”. One type of its well-known high quality porcelain object is the blue and white porcelain from the 1330s.

【答案】

【1】centuries

【2】which/that

【3】production

【4】known

【5】were controlled

【6】closely

【7】a

【8】benefiting

【9】valuable

【10】as

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。介紹了景德鎮(zhèn)陶器的生產(chǎn)及地理位置產(chǎn)品等信息。

【1】

考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)用法。根據(jù)句意，景德鎮(zhèn)已經(jīng)數(shù)個(gè)世紀(jì)以前就開始生產(chǎn)陶器了，可以得知此處應(yīng)該填復(fù)數(shù)centuries。故填centuries。

【2】

考查定語從句的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以得知句子主干是the town became a major kiln site around 1004.這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)大約在公元1004年成為一間主窯的。那么the town指物，作先行詞在定語從句中做主語，后接which/that引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句，故填which或者that。

【3】

考查動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)義用法。句意：在此期間，這個(gè)地區(qū)的陶器產(chǎn)品變得知名起來。此處陶器是一種手工藝品，是一種產(chǎn)品。由the限定用名詞，故將produce改成它的名詞形式production。故填production。

【4】

考查過去分詞作表語的用法。句意同上。此處是變得被知道，變得知名起來的意思，故使用know的過去分詞形式作變得became的表語。故填known。

【5】

考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。句意：被皇帝控制的官窯生產(chǎn)大量的質(zhì)優(yōu)陶器給皇帝當(dāng)禮物送給國外。此處給的單詞control是控制的意思，而官窯不可能自己控制自己，只能由另外的人比如此處的皇帝控制。與主語official kilns一致，故填were controlled。

【6】

考查副詞修飾動(dòng)詞作狀語的用法。句意：結(jié)果，這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)與世界緊密相連。close此處的意思是緊密的，靠近的，修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用副詞做狀語。故填closely。

【7】

考查不定冠詞的用法。根據(jù)上下文，這段講述的是景德鎮(zhèn)的地理位置優(yōu)越。它也有一條河流從北流向南邊。一條河流是不定冠詞的用法修飾河流，river開頭是輔音因素，故填a。

【8】

考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語的用法。句意：因此有利于運(yùn)輸易碎的物品。主語和動(dòng)詞benefit是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，用其-ing形式表達(dá)。故填benefiting。

【9】

考查形容詞。句意：景德鎮(zhèn)生產(chǎn)各種各樣珍貴的陶器產(chǎn)品。此處用形容詞作定語修飾名詞porcelain。故填valuable。

【10】

考查介詞的用法。句意：結(jié)果，景德鎮(zhèn)因?yàn)榇善髦级雒��！白鳛椤雒笔莃e famous as,as表示“作為”。故填as。

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