【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(^),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意:

1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Last weekend I visited my best friend in London , which was supposed to be excited .

Melina , whom I have not seen for three years , offered to take me on a sighting tour by car .

Unfortunate , she ended up doing everything but that ! First , she showed me around the building

where she had gotten her first job . Then she drove me to the café where she had met first

boyfriend . Before I could say everything , she smiled at me and said she wanted to take me to

another place where was special to her . I was very disappointed when we got on the place where

she had bought her car ! Besides , she kept talk about herself all day long ! I was fed up with it ,

but I couldn’t make her to stop . When she finally decides to call it a day , she turned around and

found me asleep !

【答案】

【1】excited改為exciting

【2】have改為had

【3】Unfortunate改為Unfortunately

【4】first前加her

【5】everything改為anything

【6】where改為which

【7】on改為to

【8】talk改為talking

【9】刪除make后to

【10】decides改為decided

【解析】

試題分析:本文屬于記敘文,敘述了上周末我去倫敦看望多年未見(jiàn)的老朋友Menina的故事。

【1】excited改為exciting 考查形容詞。本句中關(guān)系代詞which指代前一句“上周末我到倫敦看望最好的朋友”這件事情,所以使用形容詞exciting。因?yàn)樾稳菰~exciting令人興奮的,通常修飾事物;而excited則用來(lái)形容人。

【2】have改為had 考查時(shí)態(tài)。我三年沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)Melina是在我這次去看望她之前,而我去看望她是上周末。所以本句使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

【3】Unfortunate改為Unfortunately 考查副詞。在英語(yǔ)中通常使用副詞做狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。所以本句使用副詞Unfortunately修飾整個(gè)句子。

【4】first前加her 考查代詞。通常在敘述詞前面要有一些限定詞修飾。所以本句在序數(shù)詞first前面加her表示特指。句意:她開(kāi)車帶我去看了她遇見(jiàn)第一個(gè)男朋友的咖啡館。

【5】everything改為anything 考查代詞。本句中anything表示“一些事情”,everything表示“所有事情”,本句表示在我說(shuō)話之前,她就要帶我去另外一個(gè)地方。

【6】where改為which 考查定語(yǔ)從句。本句中關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞another place,在句中做主語(yǔ)。關(guān)系副詞where在句中只能做狀語(yǔ),不能做主語(yǔ)。

【7】on改為to 考查固定搭配。短語(yǔ)get to....到達(dá)....;get on表示“上車”;當(dāng)我們到達(dá)他買車的地方時(shí),我很失望。

【8】talk改為talking 考查固定搭配。短語(yǔ)keep doing sth一直做某事;句意:而且,她整天都在談?wù)撍约骸?/span>

【9】刪除make后to 考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。固定結(jié)構(gòu)make sb do sth讓某人做某事;在主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中,do前面的不定式符號(hào)to可以省略。

【10】decides改為decided 考查時(shí)態(tài)。本文講述的是上周末我去倫敦看望Melina的事情,全文都使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。所以本句使用過(guò)去式decided。

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