【題目】Although Socrates（蘇格拉底）was poor all his life, he never asked his pupils to pay for their lessons. He taught for the love of 【1】(wise), not for money. And 【2】 he had to say was always new and worth hearing.

But his unusual ways of teaching and his demand that students always ask questions made him some 【3】(danger) enemies. The rulers did not want to be questioned. So they falsely accused Socrates 【4】 teaching young men bad things and 【5】(lead)them to ignore religion. In fact, Socrates was a very religious man. His enemies had him 【6】(arrest), and he was sentenced to death by poisoning.

During the 30 days before he was put to death, his friends and pupils 【7】(allow) to visit him in his prison. 【8】 were astonished to find that he was calm and had no fear of dying. When the deadly poison was 【9】(eventual) brought to Socrates, his friends were in tears, 【10】 Socrates raised the cup and drank it as if it were a glass of wine.

【答案】

【1】wisdom

【2】what

【3】dangerous

【4】of

【5】leading

【6】arrested

【7】were allowed

【8】They

【9】eventually

【10】but

【解析】本文介紹了古希臘哲學(xué)家蘇格拉底的生平：他的教學(xué)理念及不幸遭遇。

【1】wisdom

考查名詞。of后接名詞作賓語，此處指“智慧的愛”，wise的名詞形式是wisdom，故填wisdom.

【2】what

考查代詞。what在句中引導(dǎo)主語從句，在主語從句中作say的賓語，表示“……說的話”，故填what.

【3】dangerous

考查形容詞。修飾名詞enemies用形容詞dangerous，表示“危險的敵人”，故填dangerous.

【4】of

考查固定短語accuse…of…“指控，控告”，此處指他們錯誤地指控蘇格拉底教給學(xué)生壞事。故填of.

【5】leading

考查非謂語動詞。leading與and前面的teaching一起做介詞of的賓語，是控告兩項內(nèi)容，故填leading.

【6】arrested

考查過去分詞。have sth. done “使某事被做，讓別人做某事”，此處had him arrested表示“派人逮捕他”，故填arrested .

【7】were allowed

考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句中主語friends and pupils與謂語動詞allow是被動關(guān)系，此處做謂語，與全文時態(tài)一致用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故填were allowed.

【8】They

考查代詞。根據(jù)上文可知，他的朋友和學(xué)生來看他，表示復(fù)數(shù)主語應(yīng)用They指代。故填They.

【9】eventually

考查副詞。此處修飾動詞brought應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞，指致命的毒藥最后被帶給蘇格拉底，故填eventually.

【10】but

考查連詞。朋友們看到讓蘇格拉底喝毒藥都哭了，但蘇格拉底舉起杯子一飲而盡就像是喝了一杯酒一樣。此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，故填but.

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