【題目】假定你是李華,你的英國朋友John來信詢問中國人過春節(jié)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。請你結(jié)合自己家鄉(xiāng)的實際情況給他回信,內(nèi)容包括:
1. 春節(jié)的簡介;
2. 過節(jié)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣;
3. 邀請他來中國過春節(jié)。
注意:
1. 詞數(shù)80左右;
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié), 以使行文連貫;
3. 信的開頭已為你寫好。
Dear John,
__________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________ _______________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear John,
Thank you for your Email. I’m more than happy to share with you what I know.
Spring Festival is the most ceremonious traditional festival of the Chinese nation. It is a happy and peaceful festival for family and friends to get together and a bond for people to deepen their feelings. In order to celebrate Spring Festival, we will stick couplets, set off firecrackers, have dinner, watch the Spring Festival Gala, and so on. There is a jubilant atmosphere everywhere.
I’d like to invite you to China for the Spring Festival with us.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文,要求寫一封信。
第1步:根據(jù)提示可知,本篇為一封信件;假定你是李華,你的英國朋友John來信詢問中國人過春節(jié)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。請你結(jié)合自己家鄉(xiāng)的實際情況給他回信,內(nèi)容包括:1. 春節(jié)的簡介;2. 過節(jié)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣;3. 邀請他來中國過春節(jié)。人稱使用第一、三人稱。時態(tài)使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)和一般將來時態(tài)。
第2步:根據(jù)寫作要求,確定關(guān)鍵詞(組),如:Spring Festival(春節(jié)),the most ceremonious traditional festival(最隆重的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日),the Chinese nation(中華民族),get together(團(tuán)聚),stick couplets(貼春聯(lián))等。
第3步:根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞(組)進(jìn)行遣詞造句,注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。
第4步:連句成文,注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡,書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰,保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。
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【題目】假定你是李華,你的外國筆友Sally想利用假期參加一些夏令營活動,寫信征求你的意見。請結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷,給她回一封郵件,告訴她參加夏令營的好處。
注意:1. 詞數(shù)100左右 (開頭和結(jié)合已給出,但不計入總詞數(shù));
2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
Dear Sally,
I'm writing to tell you about my ideas about taking part in various camp activities.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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【題目】Blaming yourself for what happened doesn’t make much sense. It’s time for you to ____.
A.turn outB.pick upC.put downD.move on
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【題目】 Mother’s Day is a time for children, young and old, to show how much they appreciate their mothers. Mother’s Day started in the US, where it’s celebrated on the second Sunday in May. 【1】
It became an official US holiday in 1915. It was the result of the love of one girl, Anna Jarvis of West Virginia.【2】 As a girl, Anna helped her mother take care of the garden and filled it with white carnations (康乃馨), her mother’s favorite flower.
When Mrs. Jarvis died on May 5, 1905, Anna was determined to honor her. 【3】 On the same Sunday in Philadelphia, a minister honored Mrs. Jarvis and all mothers with a special Mother’s Day service. Anna Jarvis began writing to the government, asking them to set aside a day to honor all mothers. In 1910, the governor of West Virginia made the second Sunday in May Mother’s Day.
【4】 Other children give their mothers gifts that they’ve made themselves or bought from stores. Adults give their mothers red carnations, the official Mother’s Day flower. White carnations are placed on the graves of mothers who are no longer alive.
Mother’s Day is now celebrated in more than 40 countries, including Denmark, Finland, Italy, and Australia. 【5】 In France, Mother’s Day is the last Sunday in May. A cake in the shape of flowers is presented to mothers at a family dinner.
A.So why is it celebrated on different dates?
B.But do you know the origin of Mother’s Day?
C.Anna’s mother provided great support for the family.
D.But not all countries celebrate Mother’s Day at the same time.
E.The second Sunday in May was the Sunday closest to her mother’s death.
F.She asked the minister of her church to hold a special service in honor of her mother.
G.On the morning of Mother’s Day, some American children serve their mothers breakfast in bed.
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【題目】When I started playing chess, it was merely a game. However, I have come to realize that most of life can be ________ on a chess board.
One of the first lessons I learned was never to leave a piece ________. Making this mistake means commit suicide. Instead, I learned that to win I need ________, a perfect cooperation between the pieces so that I can react and ________ to any outcome, however unlikely it may be. In life, you need to be able to ________ what you are doing. If something isn’t working, try something ________.
In chess, various strategies and plans are ________ to success. If you don’t know what you are trying to accomplish, then you don’t have a chance of ________. You can take a(n) ________ outlook on life: If you don’t have goals then you can’t expect to accomplish anything. With goals and will, a person can take those ________ forward that are important to the game, both in chess and life.
There I was, sitting at the table, watching the game ________. My opponent sighed, deep in thought. I glanced at the board and thought about my better ________ and more pieces. I had the game well in ________. My opponent suddenly sat up and whispered, “Come on already. Can’t you just end it?” He stared at me; I ________ back, surprised. I wanted to end it. I really did ________ I found that I couldn’t. Fate had ________ me. It took me another 20 minutes and 17 moves to win.
People think winning is ________, but it’s not. It takes time, patience, and hard work. To ________, a person must work hard to prove his or her ability. To show others you are capable of ________ them, you must show them you are a winner. I am a ________.
【1】A. achieved B. expected C. designed D. represented
【2】A. uneasy B. untreated C. unprepared D. unexplored
【3】A. teamwork B. plan C. patience D. attention
【4】A. turn B. adapt C. travel D. contribute
【5】A. change B. promise C. challenge D. research
【6】A. serious B. new C. special D. important
【7】A. great B. kind C. vital D. equal
【8】A. appearing B. showing C. competing D. winning
【9】A. similar B. beautiful C. unusual D. complete
【10】A. tasks B. steps C. themes D. suggestions
【11】A. end B. produce C. develop D. approach
【12】A. future B. reward C. fortune D. position
【13】A. use B. hand C. need D. trouble
【14】A. threw B. went C. stared D. gave
【15】A. So B. And C. Though D. But
【16】A. gone against B. waited for C. believed in D. belonged to
【17】A. easy B. joyful C. impossible D. necessary
【18】A. play B. help C. achieve D. arrive
【19】A. serving B. persuading C. teaching D. defeating
【20】A. dreamer B. winner C. learner D. coach
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【題目】A new study shows the world’s fastest land animal could be running towards extinction.
The Zoological Society of London (ZSL), Panthera, and Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) led the study. It estimates that only 7,100 cheetahs(獵豹)remain worldwide, mainly found in Africa. But according to the study, cheetahs have been forced out of 91% of their native range. Cheetahs found in Asia are among the hardest hit. Fewer than 50 are left in a small part of Iran.
Many factors are to blame for the decline in cheetah numbers, including habitat loss and the illegal trade. Prey(獵物)loss is also a problem. Humans cause it by overhunting animals that cheetahs prey on. Cheetahs are carnivores and prey mainly on smaller mammals, for example gazelles.
Because cheetahs usually roam over large areas in search of food, 77% of their habitat remains outside of government-protected areas. This means cheetahs are in constant danger of hunters and traders. In Zimbabwe, Africa, alone, the cheetah population has dropped from 1,200 to only about 170 in 16 years. This decline represents a loss of 85% of the country’s cheetahs.
Dr. Kim Young—Overton, Panthera’s Cheetah Program Director, thinks protected habitats alone are not enough to save cheetahs. Cheetahs in reserves also face dangers such as loss of prey and illegal trade.
Dr. Sarah Durant, the study’s lead author, believes that the information it contains will lead to a better understanding of cheetahs as well as a better approach to helping them survive. Durant says local and national officials must team up in order to save cheetahs. But first, the International Union for Conservation of Nature must classify the animals as endangered. Currently, cheetahs are classified as weak on the IUCN’s Red List of Threatened Species. The change would focus more attention on cheetahs and help protect them for extinction. After all, in the fight to save cheetahs, it's a race against time.
【1】What is the present situation of cheetahs according to the study?
A. They are in danger.
B. They live freely worldwide.
C. They are protected well in Africa.
D. They mainly live in their native range.
【2】What does the underlined word “carnivores” refer to?
A. Animals kept at home.
B. Animals living in zoos.
C. Animals feeding on meat.
D. Animals killed in the wild.
【3】What results in the decline of the cheetah population according to the text?
A. The loss of their reserves.
B. Their appearance in unpreserved areas.
C. The decreasing government protection.
D. Their increasing natural enemies.
【4】What does Dr. Sarah Durant think of the study of cheetahs?
A. It shows ways of wildlife protection.
B. It implies people’s role in saving animals.
C. It stresses the importance of cheetahs in our life.
D. It informs people of cheetahs’ existing state.
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【題目】 If you have ever taken a handwritten prescription from a doctor or looked at the notes from your visit, it seems like no amount of squinting(瞇眼) could help the letters get clearer. Bad handwriting almost seems like a【1】(require) for graduating from medical school. But it's not the fact【2】0nly people with bad handwriting【3】(attract) to the medical field. If so, why does it happen to doctors?
“In the medical field, if it's not documented, it【4】(actual) didn't happen," says Celine Thum, MD, medical director at ParaDocs Worldwide. Anything you talk about behind closed doors needs written evidence for your medical history. Doctors have to write more than any other employee, for 【5】they can hardly write letters clearly.
Long days plus tons of writing leads【6】a very tired hand. If doctors could spend an hour【7】(deal) with every patient, they might be able to slow down and give their【8】(hand)a rest. But the truth is that most physicians are rushing around to the next patient. With so many patients to see in a【9】(limit) time, doctors are【10】 (concerned) about getting the information down than perfecting their handwriting.
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【題目】
A.She is fully engaged.B.She doesn’t like get-together.
C.She has some paper to bury.D.She questions the man’s purpose.
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【題目】 Some people think going to the gym takes time and effort, it often hurts, and it can be extremely boring.Most weight-related exercises are a combination of sets and reps(幾次幾組).In order to see any significant change from any one exercise,it will probably need to be repeated six to eight times, for a minimum of three sets, for about three months: Then there' s aerobics(有氧運動).For some, there's nothing more boring than endless miles spent running on a treadmill(跑步機(jī)).
But what if there is a way to reduce the boredom of exercise while still getting a good workout? Luckily for us, there’s virtual reality (VR).
“In the past, playing video games was a sedentary(久坐不動的) experience:,"says Jo Stauffer of the VR Heaitn-institute, but VR changes all of that.” Many, VR games are played while standing In order to play properly, the players are forced to move around swinging their arms or using their legs.After an hour of this on a regular enough basis, it's not surprising, that many people unexpectedly find themselves a little fitter .There are already a number of virtual reality games which, deliberately or not, result in their player “getting a good sweat on” if played for enough time.For example, there's a music game which forces players to shadow box(做空拳攻防練習(xí)) in order to hit the notes---that's an upper-body workout.
The benefit of VR has been noticed by one company.They want to take the whole experience into the gym. They are making a resistance machine, designed to be used in combination with a VR headset. Players challenge a virtual competitor in a series of games,which results in a 30-minute full-body workout.However, the cost of the equipment is expensive and there are safety concerns to be worked out, says J.P.Gownder from the consultancy Forrester.
Although it's early days, for those: of us who struggle to overcome the boredom of exercise,a new solution could be coming.And a world where a person can exercise and have fun at the same time might be something that many people would want-virtual or not.So don' t give up exercising.
【1】What conclusion can we draw from the first paragraph?
A.Most weight-related exercises nearly have no effect.
B.Some people think exercising in the gym is difficult and tiring.
C.Running on a treadmill wont bring significant change.
D.You'd better not go to the gym because of the risk of injury.
【2】Compared with video games, VR games____________.
A.bring more fun to play.
B.take people less free time.
C.are more likely to bring players health benefits.
D.are more popular with people nowadays .
【3】What can we know about the resistance machine?
A.It has been widely used in the gym.
B.There are some disadvantages of it.
C.J.P. Gownder highly recommends it.
D.When using it, people need to have a partner.
【4】Which is the best title for the passage?
A.Virtual exercise in the gym.B.Keep going to the gym
C.The boredom of exerciseD.The popularity of VR games.
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