Below is a page adapted from an English dictionary.
Important words to learn:E Essential I improver A Advanced
Pump noun [C] DEVICE 1 A a piece of equipment which is
used to cause liquid, air or gas to move from one place
gas pump SHOE2[USUALLY PLURAL]US (UK COURT SHOE)
8 type of plain shoe with a raised HEEL and no way of
fastening it to the foot which is worn by women
3 [USUALLY PLURAL]  type of flat shoe, like a BALIET dancer’s shoe when is worn by women 4 [USUALLY PLURAL]UK a flat·shoe made of heavy cloth, which is worn by children for doing sports.
verb LIQUID/GAS1 [T USUALLY·ADV/PREP] to force
liquid or gas to move somewhere:our latest machine can
pump a hundred gallors a minute , o The new wine is
pumped into stirage tanks.o The heart pumos blood
through the arteries/round the body. INFORMATION2[T]
INFORMAL to keep asking someone for information, especially in a way that is not direce:She was pumping mefor details of the new projece.
Idioms pump sb’s hand to SHAKE someone’s hand (="hold" their hand and move it up and down, especiallyIn order to greet them)·pump lron INFORMAL to lift
Heavy weights for exercise: These days both men andWomen pump iron far fitnets.
Pharsal verbs pump sth into sth to spend    
Money trying to make something operate succesfully:
They had been pumpinh money into the business for someYears without seeing any results.
Pump sth out(M)REMOVE1 to remove water or other liquid from something using a pump:We took turnspumping out the boat.PRODUCE2 INFORMAL DISAPPROVINGto produce words or loud music in a way that is repeated, forceful and continuous: The government keeps pumpingout the same old propaganda.O The car radio waspumping out music with a heacy beat.
Pump out sth someone’s stomach is pumped out, aPoisonous substance is removed from it by being-sucked
Through a tube. She had to go to hospital  Stomach pumped out.
Pump sth up [M] INFORMAL to make someone feel morecontident or excited: He was offering them advince andtrying to pump them up.O[R]The players were pumpingthemselves up by singing the national anthem, before thegame.
Pump sth up[M]1 to fill something with air using a  pump: Have you pumped up the balloons yet?O I must pump the tyres up on my bike.2 INFORMAL to increase
something by a large amount:The US was able to pump up exports.O Let’s pump up the tolume a bit!
Pump-action /pamp ek/ n/adjective describes a device which operates by forcing song     especially air ,in or out of a closed space or container, a pump-action shotgun , a pump   action   
Pump priming noun specialized the activity of helping a business ,programm ,economy    etc   to  develop by  giving it money.  The government is carding small,pump-priming grants to single moter who are starting their own businesses.
Punnoun a humorous use of a word or phrase which has several meanings or which sound like another word:she made a couple of dreadful puns.  This is a well-known joke based on a pun “What’s  black and white and red   all  over   A newspaper
Verb  to make a pun
Punch
Noun      (c)a forceful hit with a fist (="closed" hand) she gave him a punch lik on us in the nose effect
2 U the power to be interesting and have a strong effect on people ,I felt the performance speech presntation lacked punch DRnk  3  a cold or hot drink made by mixing fruit juices pieces of frut and often wine or other alcoholic drinks tool  4  a piece of equoce  which cuts boles in a maena by pushing a piece of met through it a ticket punch have you seen the hole puneh anywhere?
Verb(t) hit 1  to hit someone or something with your FIST (="closed" hand);He punched him in the stomach.2 MALY US to hit with your fingers the bugins on a telephone or the kdys on a keys on a keyboard USE TOCL make a hole in something with a special piece of equipment:I was just punching holes in some sheets of paper  .This belt’s too big .I’ll have to punch an extra hole in it.
Idioms punch sb’s lights out informal to hit someone repeatedly very hard punch the clock us to put a card into a special machine to record the times you amive at and leave work:After 17 years of punching the clock,he just disappeared one morning and was mever heard from again.
小題1:What does the word“pump”mean in “He ran in every five minutes to pump me about the case”?
A．Talk withB．a(chǎn)sk for information.
C．Listen toD．Provide with evidence
小題2:When Sally says“The TV propram kept pumping out commercials”,she may be______.
A．excitedB．interested
C．a(chǎn)nnoyedD．a(chǎn)nnoyed
小題3:What will the government most probably provide if it is engaged in a pump-priming program?
A．sums of moneyB．Raw materials
C．informative and significantD．intereing and powerful
小題4:When Sylvia says“His speech was OK but it had no real punch”,she thinks it was not_____.
A．fluent and impressiveB．logical and moving
C．informative and significantD．interestitng and powerful

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:A
小題4:D

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It’s time to do something for your father – the man who for many people has been an encouragement and support since birth.
The third Sunday of June is Father’s Day. The holiday honors not only fathers, but also all men who act as father figures, such as stepfathers, uncles and grandfathers.
The idea of Father’s Day came from the love and appreciation of American lady called Sonore Smart Dodd in 1909.
Dodd wanted a special day to honor her father, William Smart. He raised six children by himself on a countryside farm in Washington State after his wife died during the birth of their sixth child.
When Dodd became an adult, she realized the selflessness her father has shown in raising his children as a single parent.
It was her father who did all for his children. In the eyes of his daughter, William Smart was a courageous, selfless and loving man.[
Dodd’s father was born in June, so she chose to hold the first Father’s Day celebration in Washington on June 19th, 1910.
In 1924, US President Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a national Father’s Day. Finally, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson declared the third Sunday of June as Father’s day.
So this is a perfect chance to let your father know what he means to you. To show your love and respect, you need not buy an expensive gift. You can send him a home – made card; You can call him every day; Even you can give him a sweet smile when he comes back from work. All these little things are easy for us to so, but they can show your care and love to your father.
小題1:Father’s Day always falls on         .
A．the same day every yearB．the last day of June
C．the third Sunday of JuneD．June 16th of each year
小題2:Which of the following was NOT used to describe the character of Dodd’s father?
A．LovingB．Sellless.C．Humorous.D．Courageous.
小題3:What does the underlined word “raise” in the fourth paragraph mean?
A．抬高B．飼養(yǎng)C．升起D．養(yǎng)育
小題4:Who declared the third Sunday of June as Father’s Day?
A．President Coolidge.B．President Johnson.
C．President Washington.D．President Lincoln.
小題5:What’s the best title for this passage?
A．Father’s DayB．Being a Good Father
C．Dodd’s FatherD．Showing Love to Your Father

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Submission Guidelines
Before sending us a manuscript（稿件）, look through recent issues（刊物）of the Post to get an idea of the range and style of articles we publish. You will discover that our focus has broadened to include well-researched, timely and informative articles on finance, home improvement, travel, humor, and many other fields.
The Post’s goal is to remain unique, with content that provides additional understandings on the ever-evolving American scene.
In addition to feature-length（專(zhuān)題長(zhǎng)度的）articles, the Post buys anecdotes, cartoons, and photos. Payment ranges from $25 to $400.
Our nonfiction needs include how-to, useful articles on gardening, pet care and training, financial planning, and subjects of interest to a 45-plus, home-loving readership. For nonfiction articles, indicate any special qualifications you have for writing about the subject, especially scientific material. Include one or two published pieces with your article. We prefer typed articles between 1000 and 2000 words in length. We encourage you to send both printed and online versions.
We also welcome new fiction. A light, humorous touch is appreciated. We are always in need of straight humor articles. Make us laugh , and we’ll buy it.
Feature articles average about 1000 to 2000 words. We like positive, fresh angles to Post articles, and we ask that they be thoroughly researched.
We normally respond to article submissions within six weeks. You are free to submit the article elsewhere at the same time.
Please submit all articles to Features Editor, The Saturday Evening Post, 1100 Waterway Boulevard, Indianapolis, IN 46202, (317)634-1100.
小題1:
Before sending a manuscript to the Post, a contributor is advised to       .
A．get a better understanding of American issues
B．find out the range of the articles in the post
C．increase his knowledge in many fields
D．broaden his research focus
小題2:
to submit nonfiction articles，a contributor must_____.
A．provide his special qualification
B．be a regular reader of the post
C．produce printed version
D．be over 45 year old
小題3:
from the passage we can learn that the post
A．a(chǎn)llows article submission within six weeks
B．favor science articles within 2，000 words
C．have a huge demand for humorous works
D．prefers nonfiction to fiction article

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Job sharing refers to the situation in which two people divide the responsibility of one full-time job．The two people willingly act as part-time workers, enough hours between them to fulfill the duties of a full-time worker．If they each work half the job, for example, they each receive 50 per cent of the job's wages, its holidays and its other benefits．
Job sharing differs from conventional （常規(guī)的） part-time work in that it occurs mainly in the more highly skilled and professional areas, which require higher levels of responsibility and employee commitment．    Job sharing should not be confused with the term work sharing, which refers to increasing the number of jobs by reducing the number of hours of each existing job, thus offering more positions to the growing number of unemployed people．Job sharing, by contrast, is not designed to address unemployment problems; its focus, rather, is to provide well-paid work for skilled workers and professionals who want more free time for other activities．
As would be expected, most job sharers are women．A survey carried out in 1988 by Britain's Equal Opportunities Commission showed that 78 per cent of sharers were female, the majority of whom were between 20 and 40 years of age．Subsequent studies have come up with similar results．Many of these women were re-entering the job market after having had children, but they chose not to seek part-time work because it would have meant lower status．Job sharing also offered an acceptable shift back into full-time work after a long absence．
The necessity of close cooperation when sharing a job with another person makes the actual work quite different from conventional one-position jobs．However, to ensure a greater chance that the partnership will succeed, each person needs to know the strengths, weaknesses and preferences of his or her partner before applying for a position．Moreover, there must be a fair division of both routine tasks and interesting ones．In sum, for a position to be job-shared well, the two individuals must be well matched and must treat each other as equals．
小題1:.
In what way is work sharing different from job sharing?
A．Work sharing requires more working hours．
B．Work sharing is aimed at creating more jobs．
C．Work sharing provides a more satisfactory salary．
D．Work sharing depends on the employer's decision．
小題2:.
According to Paragraph 4, young mothers preferred job sharing to conventional part-time work mainly because _____．
A．they sought higher social status
B．they were over ideal working ages
C．they had difficulty finding full-time jobs
D．they had to take care of both work and family
小題3:.
In job sharing the partners should _____．
A．enjoy equal social status
B．have similar work experience
C．keep in touch with each other
D．know each other very well
小題4:.
The main purpose of the passage is to ______．
A．describe job sharing in general
B．discuss how to provide more jobs
C．recommend job sharing to women
D．compare job sharing with work sharing

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Researchers have found more evidence that suggests a relationship between races and rates(率) of lung cancer among smokers. A new study shows that black people and Native Hawaiians are more likely to develop lung cancer from smoking. It compared their risk to whites, Japanese-Americans and Latinos.
Researchers at the University of Southern California and the University of Hawaii did the new study. The New England Journal of Medicine published the findings. The eight-year research studied more than 180,000 people. They included present and former smokers and people who never smoked. Almost 2.000 people in the study developed lung cancer.
Researchers say genetics(遺傳學(xué)) might help explain the racial and ethnic（種族的） differences. There could be differences in how people's bodies react to smoke. But environmental influences, including the way people smoke, could also make a difference.
African-Americans and Latinos in the study are reported smoking the fewest cigarettes per day. Whites are the heaviest smokers. But the scientists point out that blacks have been reported to breathe cigarette smoke more deeply than white smokers. This could fill their lungs with more of the chemicals in tobacco that cause cancer.
Scientists know that some diseases effect different groups differently. And some drug companies have begun to develop racially targeted(針對(duì)) medicines. Last June, the United States Food and Drug Administration approved a drug designed to treat heart failure in black patients. The name is BiDil. The agency called it "a step toward the promise of personalized medicine."
小題1:Which of the following orders is from higher to lower risk of having lung cancer?
A．Whites—Native HawaiiansB．Africans—Americans—Latinos
C．Asians—Native HawaiiansD．Africans—Americans—Native Hawaiians
小題2:Researchers agree that it is      that may probably determine black people’s risk of lung cancer.
A．the larger amount of smoking than white people
B．the living style or habit of the blacks
C．the depth of cigarette smoke into their lungs
D．the physical strength to react to cigarette smoke
小題3:People in the new study are made up of          .
A．heavy smokers in AmericaB．the black and white people
C．the Asians and HawaiiansD．smokers and non-smokers
小題4:The production of BiDil referred to in the last paragraph is to      .
A．explain different races react to some diseases differently
B．tell the readers that racial differences exist in smokers
C．show a big step people have taken in the medicine area
D．support the idea that it is easy for blacks to have cancers
小題5:Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the author?
A．The way of smoking may increase the risk of lung cancer.
B．Race has nothing to do with the risk of having a lung cancer.
C．The research was started by the New England Journal of Medicine.
D．The risk of lung cancer lies I how much a person smokes.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解






Bee Movie
Barry B. Benson is a graduate bee fresh out of college who has been discouraged at his lone （單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自的）career choice: making honey. On a rare trip outside the hive（蜂房）, Barry’s life is saved by Vanessa, a florist（花商） in New York City. As their relationship blossoms, he discovers humans are mass consumers of honey and decides to sue（控告） the human race for stealing bees’ honey.
Genres: Comedy and Animation
Running Time: 1 hr. 30 min.
Release Date: November 2nd, 2007 (wide)
Distributors: Paramount Pictures
U.S. Box Office: $125,196,072
National Treasure: Book of Secrets
Treasure hunter Benjamin Franklin Gates looks to discover the truth behind the assassination (暗殺) of Abraham Lincoln, by uncovering the mystery within the 18 pages missing from assassin John Wilkes Booth’s diary.
Genres: Action/Adventure, Thriller and Sequel
Running Time: 2 hrs. 3 min.
Release Date: December 21st, 2007 (wide)
Distributors: Buena Vista Pictures Distribution
U.S. Box Office: $170,870,795
P. S. I Love You
A grieving young widow discovers that her late husband has left her a list of tasks revealed （揭示，顯示）in 10 messages, delivered anonymously, intended to ease her out of grief （悲傷）and transition her to a new life.
Genres: Drama and aptation
Running Time: 1 hr. 59 min.
Release Date:  December 21st, 2007 (wide)
Distributors :Warner Bros. Pictures Distribution
U.S. Box Office: $39,202,724
One Missed Call
Beth Raymond is shocked when she witnesses the gruesome deaths of two friends just days apart. Even more disturbing, she knows that both of them had received chilling cell phone messages – actual recordings of their own horrifying last moments. Impossibly, the calls were received days before they died, but each death occurred precisely when and how the messages foretold.
Genres: Suspense/Horror and Remake
Running Time: 1 hr. 27 min.
Release Date: January 4th, 2008 (wide)
Distributors: Warner Bros. Pictures Distribution
U.S. Box Office: $12,511,473
 
小題1: According to the information, if you are interested in a cartoon film, you will see the film    released on ________.
A．December 21st, 2007B．December 21st, 2007
C．November 2nd, 2007D．January 4th, 2008
小題2: If a person is fond of watching a film with an exciting plot, involving crime, he will probably like__________.
A．Bee Movie& P. S. I Love You
B．Bee Movie & National Treasure: Book of Secrets.
C．P. S. I Love You & One Missed Call.
D．National Treasure: Book of Secrets & One Missed Call.
小題3:In the film One Missed Call, Beth Raymond is greatly disturbed because ________.
A．she received chilling cell phone messages
B．she witnessed the deaths of two friends in the hospital
C．she foretold the horrifying last moments of her friends
D．two of her friends died in the way foretold by the cell phone massages that had been received days before

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Each Indian（印第安人）was supposed to keep his birth name until he was old enough to earn one for himself．But his playmates（游戲伙伴）would always give him a name of their own．No matter what his parents called him, his childhood friends would use the name they had chosen．Often it was not pleasing, such as Bow Legs or Bad Boy．But sometimes a name fit so well that the youngster found it difficult to shake it off．If he could not earn a better one from a war later, he could be stuck with a name like Bow Legs for the rest of his life.
The Indian earned his real name when he was old enough for his first fight against the enemy．His life name depended on how he acted during this first battle．When he returned from the war, the whole tribe would gather and observe the ceremony in which he would be given his name by the chief．If he had done well, he would get a good name．Otherwise he might be called Crazy Wolf or Man-Afraid-Of-a-Horse．So an Indian’s name told his record or described the kind of man he was.
A man was given many chances to improve his name, however．If in a later battle he was brave in fighting against the enemy, he was given a better name．Some of our great fighters had as many as twelve names—all good and each better than the last.
An Indian’s names belonged to him for the rest of his life．No one else could use them．Even he himself could not give them away because names were assigned by the tribe, not the family．So no man could pass on his name unless the chief and the tribe asked him to do so.
Sometimes an Indian would be asked to give his name to a son who had performed a noticeable deed．I know of only three of four times when this happened．It is the rarest honor for a person—the honor of assuming（承擔(dān)） his father’s name.
小題1:
An Indian could be given the second name by__________.
A．his fatherB．the enemy
C．the chief of the tribeD．his childhood friends
小題2:
The greatest honor an Indian could earn was____________.
A．a(chǎn) victory in his first battle against the enemy
B．a(chǎn) name given by the chief
C．a(chǎn) ceremony to get his real name
D．the right to use his father’s name
小題3:
If an Indian had more than ten names, it meant that____________.
A．many people in the tribe liked himB．he was a great fighter
C．he had a lot of friendsD．he had fought in fewer than ten battles
小題4:
Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?
A．The names given by the playmates of an Indian were usually not pleasant
B．The life name of an Indian was earned in battle
C．An Indian could throw away his birth name when he was old enough to earn one for himself.
D．The Indians themselves were not allowed to give their names away.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Commonwealth Games gold winner Liam Killeen is one of England’s most successful Mountain Biking stars. Liam recently came third in the opening round of the World Cup Series.
Do you come from a sporty family?
NO, but my family have encouraged me and supported me from the beginning of my career.
Were there any sports you didn’t like playing at school?
I didn’t do much swimming or cricket. My school focused more on rugby and athletics including cross-country running which I really enjoyed.
How does it feel to represent England?
Good, and it’s a responsibility as well as an honor, whether representing England, as in the Commonwealth Games, or Great Britain as I did in the Athens Olympics (2004). I am proud to represent a nation that is generally well regarded by others.
Which other sports stars do you like?
Everyone who has made it to world class competition level has earned respect. I particularly admire Paula Radcliffe and Lance Armstrong.
What are your hopes for the future?
To have this season continue as successfully as it has started and make the podium in the World Cup in Fort William in May, and at the Mountain Bike World Championship on 27th August this year in New Zealand. In the longer term, to win a medal at the Olympics in Britain and to see more people racing and enjoying mountain biking.
小題1:The passage is taken from        .
A．a(chǎn)n interview between a reporter and Liam Killeen
B．a(chǎn) daily talk between Liam Killeen and his father
C．a(chǎn) book written by Liam Killeen
D．a(chǎn) speech made by Liam Killeen
小題2:Liam Killeen won a gold medal in the        .
A．World ChampionshipsB．World Cup
C．Commonwealth GamesD．Olympic Games
小題3:.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Liam’s family enjoy sports very much.
B．Liam loves swimming and mountain biking
C．Liam took part in the Olympic Games in 2004
D．Liam’s father also enjoys mountain biking very much
小題4:From the passage we can infer that        .
A．Liam Killeen will win a gold medal in the Olympics in 2012
B．Lance Armstrong is a world-class sports player
C．Liam Killeen has earned a lot of money
D．Liam has won many gold medals in world competitions

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The journey two naval (海軍) officers made some time ago to tile very deepest point on the earth makes us realize how much of the world still remains to be explored (探測(cè)). The two men went down several miles to the bottom of the Pacific Ocean hiding in a small steel ball called a “bathy-scaphe” to find out if there are any ocean currents (急流) or signs of life.
It was necessary to set ont early, so that the bathyscaphe would come to the surfacc in daylight, and so be easily found by the mother ship which would be waiting for it. The divers began preparations at dawn and soon afterwards, when all was ready, the steel ball disappeared under the surface of the water.
In time, the temperature dropped to freezing-point and the men trembled inside the ball. They kept in touch with the mother ship by telephone describing how they felt. Then, at a depth of 3 000 feet, the telephone stopped working and they were quite cut off from the outside world. At 30 000 feet, the men were surprised by a sudden, loud noise-------even the smallest hole in the ball would have meant instant death. Luckily, though, it was only one of the outer windows that had broken. Soon afterwards, the bathyscaphe touched the soft ocean floor, raising a big cloud of “dust” made up of different kinds of small, dead sea animals. Here, powerful lights lit up the dark water and the men were surprised to see fish swimming just above them quite untroubled by thc very large wate-pressure. But they did not dare to leave the lights on for long, as the heat from them made the water boil. Quite unexpectedly, the telephone began working again and the weak but clear voices of the officers were heard on thc mother ship. After a stay of thirty minutes the men began their journey up, arriving three hours later, cold and wet through, but none the worse for their experience.
小題1:The officers started their journey at dawn___.  
A．because they wanted to return to the mother ship in twenty four hours
B．because the sea then was calm
C．when the sun was not too strong
D．so that they could return before dark
小題2:What did the officers find out at the bottom of the sea?  
A．They only found different dead sea animals.
B．They did find signs of life.
C．There was no signs of any life.
D．There was only dust.
小題3:The journey to the bottom of the sea helped us to realize that______. 
A．much of the world hasn’t yet been explored
B．there are not any signs of life at the bottom of the sea
C．strong water-pressure has great effect on fish
D．powerful lights can not be turned on at the ocean floor without killing fish
小題4:Which of the following is closest in meaning to “They were cold and wet through, but none the worse for their experience”?   
A．They were cold and wet through, which was the worst thing of all.
B．They were even worse than cold and wet through at the bottom of the sea.
C．Considering what they had just experienced, being cold and wet through was not too
bad.
D．For such an experience, being cold and wet through was not bad for them at all.

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