【題目】請(qǐng)從方框中所給的12個(gè)短語(yǔ)中選出10個(gè),并用其適當(dāng)形式填空,請(qǐng)將答案的完整形式寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。
【1】This conclusion was drawn______________________experiments.
【2】It took them a long time_________________how to start an ad campaign.
【3】Don't___________________that old story. She just wants you to buy more products.
【4】Your grade__________________several parts, such as homework, projects and test scores.
【5】I'm feeling too tired to drive; will you __________________?
【6】He is quite optimistic and insists on carrying out the plan, so you'd better not_____________
【7】The Chinese language uses characters which_______________ideas, objects or behavior.
【8】What he taught me was that, __________________what I had believed, kindness was not
a quality, but a gift.
【9】Dancing in the street may not_______________everyone, but that's really a good way to catch
people's eyes.
【10】The girl ________________a new smartphone and then she blew out the birthday candles.
【答案】
【1】on the basis of
【2】to figure out
【3】fall for
【4】consists of
【5】take over
【6】stand in his path
【7】stand for
【8】contrary to
【9】appeal to
【10】wished for
【解析】
【1】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:結(jié)論是基于試驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上得出的。結(jié)合句意表示“在……基礎(chǔ)上”短語(yǔ)為on the basis of。故填on the basis of。
【2】考查固定短語(yǔ)和句型。句意:如何舉辦一個(gè)廣告活動(dòng),花費(fèi)了他們好多時(shí)間去了解。該句使用了“It takes\took sb sometime to do sth 花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間來(lái)做某事”的固定句式,而figure out譯為“理解、弄清”。故填to figure out。
【3】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:不要對(duì)那個(gè)古老故事信以為真,她就是想讓你買更多的產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)下文She just wants you to buy more products.可推斷,警告讀者不要對(duì)聽(tīng)信那個(gè)古老的故事,結(jié)合句意表示“對(duì)……信以為真;聽(tīng)信”短語(yǔ)為fall for。故填fall for。
【4】考查固定短語(yǔ)和主謂一致。句意:你的分?jǐn)?shù)包括幾個(gè)部分,例如家庭作業(yè)得分、專題研究得分和測(cè)試得分。結(jié)合句意表示“包括”短語(yǔ)為“consist of”,本句的主語(yǔ)為your grade為單數(shù),因此謂語(yǔ)也為單數(shù)形式。故填consists of。
【5】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:我感到太累了開(kāi)不了車了,你能接替嗎?結(jié)合句意表示“接替”短語(yǔ)為take over。故填take over。
【6】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:他很樂(lè)觀并且堅(jiān)持執(zhí)行他的計(jì)劃,因此你最好不要攔他。結(jié)合句意表示“阻攔”短語(yǔ)為stand in one’s path,此處主語(yǔ)是he,此處one’s應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)變成his。故填stand in his path。
【7】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:中國(guó)語(yǔ)言使用文字來(lái)代表思想、物體和行為。本句使用了定語(yǔ)從句,其先行詞為characters,做從句的主語(yǔ),結(jié)合句意表示“代表”的短語(yǔ)為stand for。故填stand for。
【8】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:與我相信的相反,他教我的是,仁慈不是一種品質(zhì),而是一種禮物。結(jié)合句意表示“與……相反”的短語(yǔ)為contrary to。故填contrary to。
【9】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:在街上跳舞可能不會(huì)吸引每個(gè)人,但是這確實(shí)是吸引人們眼球的好方法。結(jié)合句意表示“吸引”的短語(yǔ)為appeal to。故填appeal to。
【10】考查固定短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:女孩希望得到一個(gè)新手機(jī),隨后她吹滅蠟燭。結(jié)合題意表示“希望得到”的短語(yǔ)為wish for,本句中blew out譯為“吹滅”為過(guò)去式,根據(jù)常識(shí)可知先許愿在吹蠟燭,故此處wish也使用過(guò)去式,故填wished for。
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