【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

The closure of the U.S.-Canada border, has been extended to June 21 due to the novel coronavirus. This is having a 【1】 (significance) economic impact in British Columbia, particularly in the tourism industry,

This closure includes tourist traffic. Tourism is the 【2】(large) industry in the Vancouver area, directly employing 70,000 full-time jobs. Walt Judas, 【3】 is the CEO of the Tourism Industry Association of BC, says the industry understands the reason 【4】 the border closure. Although there are no hard economic numbers yet, it is having a major impact.

“Having the borders 【5】 (close) really hurts a number of small businesses throughout the province, particularly those that welcome almost completely U. S. visitors,” Judas said. “The border closures are a big impact on our industry.”

British Columbia 【6】(enter) phase two of a restart plan now. Although most retail (零售) does not 【7】 (official) have to close, hair and nail salons or “personal services” are able to legally reopen, and dining in restaurants and pubs is allowed, all with 【8】 (restriction).

With 1.5 times 【9】 population of B.C., Washington state 【10】 (it) has seen 7.4 times the number of deaths and infections from COVID-19.

【答案】

【1】significant

【2】largest

【3】who

【4】for

【5】closed

【6】is entering

【7】officially

【8】restrictions

【9】the

【10】itself

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。由于新型冠狀病毒的出現(xiàn)，美國和加拿大邊境的關閉時間延長到6月21日。這對不列顛哥倫比亞省產(chǎn)生了重大的經(jīng)濟影響，特別是旅游業(yè)。文章主要說明了這次關閉對不列顛哥倫比亞省的影響和不列顛哥倫比亞省對此的應對措施。

【1】

考查形容詞。修飾后文名詞impact，應用形容詞significant作定語，表示“重大的”。故填significant。

【2】

考查形容詞最高級。句意：旅游業(yè)是溫哥華地區(qū)最大的產(chǎn)業(yè)，直接雇用了7萬個全職工作崗位。結(jié)合句意表示“最大的”，應用形容詞最高級largest。故填largest。

【3】

考查定語從句。此處為非限定性定語從句修飾先行詞Walt Judas，指人，且先行詞在從句中作主語，應用關系代詞who。故填who。

【4】

考查介詞。句意：不列顛哥倫比亞省旅游業(yè)協(xié)會的首席執(zhí)行官Walt Judas表示，旅游業(yè)理解邊境關閉的原因。結(jié)合句意表示“……的原因”，應用短語the reason for…。故填for。

【5】

考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，close在句中應用非謂語動詞形式，屬于“have sth. done”結(jié)構(gòu)，close與borders構(gòu)成被動關系，應用過去分詞作賓語補足語。故填closed。

【6】

考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：不列顛哥倫比亞省現(xiàn)在正進入重啟計劃的第二階段。結(jié)合后文now，可知表示目前正在進行的動作，應用現(xiàn)在進行時，且主語為British Columbia，be動詞應用單數(shù)。故填is entering。

【7】

考查副詞。修飾后文動詞短語have to close，應用副詞officially，表示“正式地”。故填officially。

【8】

考查名詞復數(shù)。with為介詞，后跟名詞restriction作賓語，且此處前面沒有冠詞，應用名詞復數(shù)形式。故填restrictions。

【9】

考查冠詞。句意：華盛頓州的人口是不列顛哥倫比亞省的1.5倍，但該州本身死于COVID-19的人數(shù)和感染人數(shù)是不列顛哥倫比亞省的7.4倍。結(jié)合句意表示“……的人口”，應用短語the population of…故填the。

【10】

考查代詞。句意同上。此處指代Washington state自身，應用反身代詞itself。故填itself。

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