【題目】閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Qian Xuesen, a gifted rocket scientist 【1】 led China's space and rocketry programs, was born in Shanghai in December 1911. He 【2】 (admit)into Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1929. In1934, he won 【3】 scholarship and in 1935 he left China to study at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. One year later, he 【4】 (go)to the California Institute of Technology to start graduate studies under Theodore yon Kármán, a world-famous professor of aerodynamics(空氣動(dòng)力學(xué)).

From 1938 to 1955, Qian stayed in America, working with Kármán to research aerodynamics, rocketry and missiles. Despite his high salary and comfortable life in the US, Qian remained 【5】 (concern)about his home country's development. In October 1955, Qian braved all the difficulties and 【6】 (final)made his way back to China.

Upon his arrival, Qian Xuesen, together 【7】 dynamics expert Qian Weichang, established the Institute of Mechanics. Then Qian set out 【8】 (1ead)China's missile and rocketry programs.

Uninterested in fortune and fame, Qian devoted his life to 【9】 (rebuild)the nation. 'As a Chinese technician, my life's purpose is to serve the people, ' he said. 'If after I die the public feels I have made a contribution during my life, that 【10】 (approve)will be the highest praise of all. ' Qian died on Oct. 31, 2009. The Chinese people will never forget his contribution.

【答案】

【1】who／that

【2】was admitted

【3】a

【4】went

【5】concerned

【6】finally

【7】with

【8】to lead

【9】rebuilding

【10】approval

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了錢學(xué)森放棄國(guó)外優(yōu)越條件，毅然回國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國(guó)火箭和導(dǎo)彈事業(yè)。一生不求名利和富貴，只為能給中國(guó)人民做貢獻(xiàn)。

【1】考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞，先行詞scientist在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，故用指人的關(guān)系代詞，故填who/that。

【2】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處是句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，由1929判斷為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)he和admit之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，故填was admitted。

【3】考查冠詞。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處意為“他贏得了一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金”，是泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，又scholarship是輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故填a。

【4】考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處是句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，由前文的one year later判斷為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填went。

【5】考查短語(yǔ)。此處考查短語(yǔ)be/remain concerned about“（依然）關(guān)心”，故填concerned。

【6】考查副詞。此處應(yīng)用final的副詞修飾動(dòng)詞made，故填finally。

【7】考查介詞。此處考查短語(yǔ)together with“和……一起”，故填with。

【8】考查不定式。此處考查短語(yǔ)set out to do sth.“著手做某事”，故填to lead。

【9】考查動(dòng)名詞。短語(yǔ)devote…to…“把……貢獻(xiàn)給……”中to是介詞，故此處應(yīng)用rebuild的動(dòng)名詞作為它的賓語(yǔ)，故填rebuilding。

【10】考查名詞。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞作為句子主語(yǔ)，由that判斷為單數(shù)，故填approval。

第1小題考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。確定定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞一般分為三步：找出先行詞；分析先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分；考慮特殊情況。以本題為例：

1．找出先行詞：a gifted rocket scientist ___1___ led China's space and rocketry programs,

2. 分析先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分：先行詞a gifted rocket scientist在從句___1___ led China's space and rocketry programs中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，故用指認(rèn)的關(guān)系代詞who/that

3. 考慮特殊情況：無(wú)

故填who/that

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