50.A.inquires | B.requires | C.receives | D.inspires |
51.A.difficult | B.easy | C.possible | D.necessary |
52.A.copy | B.focus | C.find | D.clean |
53.A.however | B.moreover | C.because | D.nevertheless |
54.A.disturb | B.seem | C.occur | D.disappear |
55.A.solution | B.a(chǎn)pproach | C.problem | D.wonder |
56.A.official | B.a(chǎn)nnual | C.objective | D.a(chǎn)lternative |
57.A.predicted | B.presented | C.postponed | D.preferred |
58.A.a(chǎn)vailable | B.outstanding | C.a(chǎn)ttractive | D.evident |
59.A.by means of | B.moreover | C.in spite of | D.however |
60.A.focus | B.a(chǎn)nalysis | C.object | D.target |
61.A.describe | B.grasp | C.link | D.force |
62.A.conclusions | B.a(chǎn)ppointments | C.a(chǎn)spects | D.contents |
63.A.react | B.establish | C.memorize | D.leave |
64.A.enhanced | B.invented | C.contrasted | D.behaved |
分析 本文講述了詞匯量的學習對于學習語言很關(guān)鍵,在學習的中期或高級階段進行短期內(nèi)的詞匯記憶是很有必要的,這種方法因更加便捷而對語言學習者更有吸引力.
解答 50-54 BDACC 55-59 ADBCD 60-64 BADBC
50.B 考查上下文理解 結(jié)合上下文可知,精通一門功能性語言需要(require)掌握大量的詞匯.inquire 意為"詢問;查究",receive 意為"接收",inspire 意為"激發(fā);鼓舞",均不符合句意.故正確答案為B.
51.D 考查上下文理解 由上文可知,詞匯量的學習對于學習語言很關(guān)鍵,因此在學習的中期或高級階段進行短期內(nèi)的詞匯記憶是很有必要的(necessary).difficult 意為"困難的",easy 意為"簡單的",possible 意為"可能的",均不符合文意.故正確答案為D.
52.A 考查上下文理解 結(jié)合文意可知,第一語言的學習會對第二語言產(chǎn)生啟發(fā)性影響,但在短期內(nèi)對第一語言的學習方法進行效仿(copy)是幾乎不可能的.focus 意為"集中",find 意為"尋找",clean 意為"清掃",均不符合句意.故正確答案為A.
53.C 考查上下文理解 由后面的 on account of(由于)可知,此處應(yīng)為表示原因,故選用 because.結(jié)合句意,因為(because)第二語言中的詞匯出現(xiàn)頻率較低,因此并不如第一語言那樣能夠便于記憶和輕松掌握.however 與 nevertheless 表轉(zhuǎn)折,moreover 表遞進,均不符合句意.故正確答案為C.
54.C 考查上下文理解 由前面的 low frequency 并結(jié)合常識可知,有些詞匯在日常生活中出現(xiàn)(occur)的頻率很低,因此就不方便學習.disturb 意為"打擾",seem 意為"看起來像",disappear 意為"消失",均不符合句意.故正確答案為C.
55.A 考查上下文理解 由下文可知,對于短期提高詞匯量這個問題,文本演繹法也不是一種可靠的解決措施(solution).a(chǎn)pproach 意為"途徑",problem 意為"問題",wonder 意為"奇跡",均不符合文意.故正確答案為A.
56.D 考查上下文理解 結(jié)合下文可知,有目的學習方法才是最合適的,因此它沒有可替代物(alternative).official 意為"官方的",annual 意為"每年的",objective 意為"客觀的",均與題意無關(guān).故正確答案為D.
57 B 考查上下文理解 由后文中的 presentation 可知,我們要學習的詞匯可以用兩種方式呈現(xiàn)(present)出來:單獨呈現(xiàn)和語境還原.predict 意為"預(yù)測",postpone 意為"延遲",prefer 意為"更喜愛",均不符合句意.故正確答案為B.
58 C 考查上下文理解 由后面的 shortcut 與 less time 可知,這種方法因更加便捷而對語言學習者更有吸引力(attractive).結(jié)合上文,語言學習者經(jīng)常會為此而感到困惑,這種方法極大地方便了他們的學習,因此這對他們來說是有吸引力的.a(chǎn)vailable 意為"可利用的",outstanding 意為"杰出的",evident 意為"明顯的",均不符合文意.故正確答案為C.
59.D 考查上下文理解 A項,by means of"通過;依靠";B項,moreover"而且;此外";C項,in spite of"盡管,不管";D項,however"然而".
結(jié)合上文可知,短期學習中語境呈現(xiàn)能取得不錯的效果,然而(however)應(yīng)用于長期學習后的效果就會讓人失望.前后存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選用 however.故正確答案為D.
60.B 考查上下文理解 由句意可知,任何此類的建議都要建立在對語言學習的兩個重要方面進行系統(tǒng)性分析(analysis)的基礎(chǔ)之上.結(jié)合下文,對兩個關(guān)鍵點進行詳細的分析將會對我們的語言學習有很大幫助.focus 意為"集中",object 意為"物體",target 意為"目標",均不符合文意.故正確答案為B.
61.A 考查上下文理解 由下文可知,這篇文章的出發(fā)點在于對以下事實進行描述(describe),而非掌握(grasp)、聯(lián)系(link)和迫使(force).故正確答案為A.
62.D 考查上下文理解 對應(yīng)上文中提到的 sets out to,此處應(yīng)提及文章的主體內(nèi)容(content),即它的主要內(nèi)容建立在目標群體所需要的詞匯清單的基礎(chǔ)之上.conclusion 意為"結(jié)論",appointment 意為"約會",aspect 意為"方面",均不符合題意.故正確答案為D.
63.B 對應(yīng)文章第一段中的 low frequency,因一些詞匯的出現(xiàn)頻率很低,所以這個程序要重新建立(establish)與提高它們出現(xiàn)的頻率以便于學習者更好地記憶.react 意為"反應(yīng)",memorize 意為"記住",leave 意為"離開",均不符合文意.故正確答案為B.
64.C 由后文中提到的 combine the two methods 可知,這種程序法會與傳統(tǒng)的方法相比照(contrast),最后得出的結(jié)論是兩種方法最好結(jié)合使用.enhance 意為"提高",invent 意為"發(fā)明",behave 意為"表現(xiàn)",均不符合文意.故正確答案為C.
點評 非等距離挖空的命題方式是完形填空的最大特色.短文首句不挖空,以便為考生理解全文留下足夠信息,命題者根據(jù)考查目的進行挖空,造成信息鏈中斷,這就要求考生依據(jù)上下文的文意捕捉到空白處的缺詞.從近幾年高考完形填空題看,純語法知識幾乎不考,主要考查考生靈活運用所學詞匯的能力,尤其是以考查實詞或信息詞為主,著重考查考生對文章的內(nèi)在邏輯和整體把握能力.因此,把握句間和段落之間的內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系,通過上下文暗示,對篇章、段落或句意的整體把握;再則,干擾項的設(shè)置與語法結(jié)構(gòu)無甚關(guān)系,重在文意干擾.因此,把握文意和具體語境,通過對詞義的辨析,是解完形填空的最好手段.
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