【題目】根據(jù)句子的意思及首字母或中文提示,寫出相應(yīng)的英語單詞。
【1】The Forbidden City was once only a________ to the emperor, his family and senior officials.
【2】The government makes it a top priority to guarantee that all children, whether urban or rural, have equal access to nine-year c________ education.
【3】The number of road accidents and the deaths a________ from those accidents has increased over the past year.
【4】In 1998,a modern________ (改編)of Charles Dickens novel Great Expectations appeared in cinema.
【5】Do consider making information about your property downloadable into a PDA for easy ________ (參考).
【6】________ (考慮到)Australia's small population, its outstanding performance at the Olympics was really unbelievable.
【7】“Rock Around the Clock” caused music to be classified as its own, separate style, and made it win international ________ (認(rèn)可).
【8】Though when younger he painted a wide variety of subjects, when older he most often painted the water lilies________ (漂浮)on the surface of the pond in his garden.
【9】It was then that Robert Redford became its sponsor and changed the focus to independent films, often made on very m________ (有限的)budgets.
【10】In my opinion, governments should place________ (限制)on scientific research and development because the research might cause ethic problems, danger, and social chaos.
【答案】
【1】accessible
【2】compulsory
【3】arising
【4】adaptation
【5】reference
【6】Considering
【7】recognition
【8】floating
【9】modest
【10】restrictions
【解析】
【1】
考查形容詞。句意:紫禁城曾經(jīng)只能讓皇帝,皇室成員和高級官員進(jìn)入。分析句意,并結(jié)合首字母提示可知,形容詞accessible符合語境,意為“可進(jìn)入的,易接近的”,作表語。故填accessible。
【2】
考查形容詞。句意:政府要求保障所有孩子,無論城市還是鄉(xiāng)村,都以享有平等的九年義務(wù)教育為首要任務(wù)。分析句意,并結(jié)合首字母提示可知,形容詞compulsory符合語境,意為“義務(wù)的,強(qiáng)制的”,作定語修飾education。故填compulsory。
【3】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:道路交通事故及源于這些事故的死亡的數(shù)量在過去的一年增加了。分析句意,并結(jié)合首字母提示可知,動(dòng)詞arise符合語境,意為“起源于,興起”;分子句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞,arise應(yīng)使用非謂語形式,與邏輯主語the deaths之間是主謂關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。故填arising。
【4】
考查名詞。句意:在1998年,根據(jù)查爾斯·狄更斯的小說《遠(yuǎn)大前程》改編的現(xiàn)代版電影在電影院上映。根據(jù)空前的不定冠詞a可知,空處應(yīng)填一個(gè)名詞;分析句意,并結(jié)合漢語提示可知,名詞adaptation符合語境,故填adaptation。
【5】
考查名詞。句意:務(wù)必考慮將你的財(cái)產(chǎn)信息做成可下載文件,方便參考。根據(jù)空前的easy可知,空處應(yīng)填一個(gè)名詞,分析句意,并結(jié)合漢語提示可知,名詞reference符合語境,故填reference。
【6】
考查介詞。句意:考慮到澳大利亞相對少的人口,它在奧運(yùn)會上的杰出表現(xiàn)令人難以置信。分析句意,并結(jié)合漢語提示可知,介詞considering符合語境,位于句首,首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Considering。
【7】
考查名詞。句意:Rock Around the Clock導(dǎo)致音樂劃分為它自己單獨(dú)的類型,并讓它贏得了國際認(rèn)可。根據(jù)空前的形容詞international可知,空處應(yīng)填一個(gè)名詞;分析句意,并結(jié)合漢語提示可知,名詞recognition符合語境,故填recognition。
【8】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:雖然在他年輕時(shí),他所畫的事物很多樣,但他年長時(shí),他經(jīng)常畫漂浮在他花園湖面上的睡蓮。分析句意,并結(jié)合漢語提示可知,動(dòng)詞float符合語境;分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞,float應(yīng)使用非謂語形式,與邏輯主語the water lilies之間是主謂關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。故填floating。
【9】
考查形容詞。句意:就是在那時(shí)羅伯特·雷德福才成為它的贊助商,并將重點(diǎn)聚焦于經(jīng)常以有限的經(jīng)費(fèi)制作的獨(dú)立制片電影。分析句意,并結(jié)合漢語提示可知,形容詞modest符合語境,作定語修飾budgets,故填modest。
【10】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:在我看來,政府應(yīng)該限制科學(xué)研究和發(fā)展,因?yàn)檫@些研究可能會引起道德問題,危險(xiǎn)和社會混亂。分析句意,并結(jié)合漢語提示可知,可數(shù)名詞restriction符合語境,根據(jù)“scientific research and development”可知,此處應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填restrictions。
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