【題目】補(bǔ)全句子。注意:每空一詞,形式錯(cuò)誤不得分

1我們不僅應(yīng)該要勇敢,而且要謹(jǐn)慎。

Not only __________ ________ be brave, but also be cautious.

2直到10點(diǎn)他才回家

It was __________ __________ ten o’clock __________ he went back home.

3被告知了很多次,他仍然犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。

_________ _________ _________ many times, he still repeated the same mistake.

4父親極力反對(duì)我的婚事。

My father _________ violently __________ _________ my marriage.

5孩子們該睡覺了。

__________ __________ __________ children ___________ to bed.

【答案】

1should we

2not untilthat

3Having beentold

4was opposedto

5It’stimethatwent

【解析】

考查倒裝句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、非謂語動(dòng)詞、固定短語和常用句式等知識(shí)。

1考查部分倒裝句。當(dāng)否定詞或半否定詞放在句首的時(shí)候,要使用部分倒裝句。本句中not放在句首,所以把should提前,構(gòu)成部分倒裝句。句意:我們不僅應(yīng)該要勇敢,而且要謹(jǐn)慎。故填should we。

2考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who其它成分,其最大的特點(diǎn)就是去掉it is/wasthat/who后,句子仍然成立。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語not until ten o’clock。句意:直到10點(diǎn)他才回家。故填not until;that。

3考查分詞做狀語。本句中動(dòng)詞tell與主語he構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且該動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前,所以使用完成式。句意:被告知了很多次,他仍然犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。故填having been told。

4考查固定搭配。短語be opposed to..反對(duì)……;句意:父親極力反對(duì)我的婚事。故填was opposed to。

5考查固定句式。固定句式:It is time that sb should do/did sth.是某人做某事的時(shí)候了。that從句要使用虛擬語氣,可以使用should+動(dòng)詞原形或者使用過去時(shí)。句意:孩子們該睡覺了。故填It’s time that went。

本文小題2考查了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。能夠準(zhǔn)確把握句子結(jié)構(gòu)是關(guān)鍵。隨著高考考點(diǎn)的不斷深入變化,該句型總是以新的面孔出現(xiàn),或本身發(fā)生變化,或與其他句式結(jié)構(gòu)相結(jié)合,然而萬變不離其宗,總是脫不掉it,be,that/who這一框架結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合近幾年有關(guān)高考題的特點(diǎn),將其變化形式歸納如下:

一、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問句形式

句式特征:Is/ Was it +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that…;

:Is it in the hotel that you met John?

二、特殊疑問詞構(gòu)成特殊疑問句形式。

句式特征:特殊疑問詞+is/was it that…?

:When was it that you had the chance to go abroad?

三、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的反意疑問句形式。

句式特征為:It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…, isn’t / wasn’t it?

如:It was in the hotel that I attended the meeting, wasn’t it?

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