【題目】Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name — phubbers（低頭族）.

Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities(身份) bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.

Although the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real.

Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying. “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.

But that’s not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.

It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.

【1】For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragragh2?

A. To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.

B. To advertise the cartoon made by students.

C. To indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.

D. To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.

【2】Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have?

A. His social skills could be affected.

B. His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.

C. He will cause the destruction of the world.

D. He might get separated from his friends and family.

【3】Which of the following may be the author’s attitude towards phubbing?

A. Supportive. B. Opposed.

C. Optimistic. D. Objective.

【4】What may the passage talk about next?

A. Advice on how to use a cell phone. B. People addicted to phubbing.

C. Measures to reduce the risks of phubbing. D. Consequences of phubbing.

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】B

【4】C

【解析】

本文是一篇議論文。文章論述的的是低頭看手機給我們社會帶來的巨大影響和破壞。它也會讓你失去生命。有很多關(guān)于phubbers（低頭族）的報告，他們死于事故，并且在光天化日之下被搶了他們的手機。

【1】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，該卡通片中這一連串的事件都在告訴我們低頭看手機給我們社會帶來的巨大影響和破壞。所以作者提到此短片的目的在于此。故選A。

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段尾句Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually,和第三句Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,可知B是正確的。第四段第二句Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family.可知A和D是對的，C言過其實，故選C。

【3】推理判斷題。從作者提供的卡通視頻和后面提到的各種后果可知，作者是反對低頭族的。故選B。

【4】推理判斷題。文中作者詳細敘述了低頭族給人們的生活帶來危險。接著應(yīng)該介紹了為了消除這些危險。根據(jù)排除法，根據(jù)A、B、D在文中都已談?wù)撨^，下面應(yīng)該告訴我們減少危害的措施了。故選C。

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