10..For many people,the holidays are about helping the unfortunate.(36)Cthan buy presents for each other,a group of friends in a snowboard (滑雪板) group like to go to their(37)Dhomeless shelters and give people there a day to (38)A.They begin preparing at the start of the snow season by (39)D people who come to the mountain to (40)Cclothing like jackets,boots,gloves and hats.Then the group(41)D the shelters to distribute (分發(fā)) the things.Jay,18,one of the(42)C,says"We tell them,‘Now you guys are coming with us and we're going to teach you how to(43)Aor snowboard all day for free.'It's wonderful to know that we are able to take the pressure in their lives(44)C their minds for one day."
For this group,working together to help the homeless makes their relation(45)B.They feel like part of each other's lives in a (46)Dway.
It may sound no wonder until you try it,but doing something of charity can really help you (47)Cbetter about giving.That's because it benefits the(48)Aas well as the receiver-you're left with a feeling of belonging and being connected.(49)Dto help an organization or group that fits with your(50)Band the things you believe in.If you love children,buy a present for a child in need.(51)Aanimals are your thing,talk to your local animal shelters-many distribute pet food to low-income pet(52)Dover the holidays.If you(53)C   your grandparents and would like to spend time with the elderly,(54)Bout at a nursing home over the holidays.Or share a special skill.If you're good with your (55)C,you can help build or paint housing for people in need.
You don't have to wait for chance to help.By using whatever you have,you can make the world a better place to live in.
36.A.OtherB.MoreC.RatherD.Less
37.A.favoriteB.uniqueC.foreignD.local
38.A.rememberB.forgetC.forgiveD.devote
39.A.ca lling offB.calling onC.calling inD.calling for
40.A.donateB.raiseC.fetchD.throw
41.A.rebuildB.consultC.recommendD.visit
42.A.designersB.neighborsC.organizersD.observers
43.A.skiB.competeC.sailD.perform
44.A.forB.inC.offD.a(chǎn)gainst
45.A.fancierB.strongerC.healthierD.purer
46.A.usefulB.hopefulC.powerfulD.meaningful
47.A.liveB.a(chǎn)nalyzeC.learnD.benefit
48.A.giverB.visitorC.conductorD.user
49.A.PromiseB.RefuseC.TendD.Choose
50.A.a(chǎn)imsB.valuesC.dreamsD.experiences
51.A.IfB.UnlessC.OnceD.While
52.A.sellersB.bossesC.shopkeepersD.owners
53.A.ignoreB.defendC.missD.dislike
54.A.lookB.helpC.findD.send
55.A.eyesB.mindsC.handsD.ideas.

分析 在節(jié)假日不是互相買(mǎi)送禮物,而是把收來(lái)的衣物等送給需要的窮人.

解答 36-40 CDADC  41-45 DCACB  46-50 DCADB   51-55 ADCBC
36.C 考查固定用法根據(jù)下文可知,他們?cè)诠?jié)假日不是互相買(mǎi)送禮物,而是把收來(lái)的衣物等送給需要的窮人.rather than:不是…(而是…),而不是.
37.D 考查形容詞詞義辨析有一組來(lái)自佛蒙特州的滑雪小組,他們就愿意去"當(dāng)?shù)?一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人的住所,給他們留下一天難忘的"記憶".
38.A 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析他們就愿意去"當(dāng)?shù)?一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人的住所,給他們留下一天難忘的"記憶"..
39.D 考查固定用法他們讓那些來(lái)山上(滑雪)的人把自己的舊衣物"帶來(lái)".選call for 叫.
40.C 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析他們讓那些來(lái)山上(滑雪)的人把自己的舊衣物"帶來(lái)".選fetch.
41.D 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析然后他們?nèi)?訪問(wèn)"無(wú)家可歸者的住所,把收集的那些東西分發(fā)給他們.選visit.
42.C考查名詞詞義 從他后面說(shuō)的話(參見(jiàn)注釋43)可知,Jay是其中的一個(gè)"組織者".
43.A 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析 Jay對(duì)他們說(shuō):你們跟我們來(lái),我們免費(fèi)一整天教你們?cè)鯓?滑雪".
44.C 考查固定用法 通過(guò)這種方法使他們卸下一整天生活的重壓,好好放松,真是好極了!take sth off"脫掉,卸下"符合語(yǔ)境.
45.B考查形容詞詞義辨析  聚集在一起幫助無(wú)家可歸者使得這群孩子的關(guān)系更加"牢固,堅(jiān)強(qiáng)".
46.D考查形容詞詞義辨析  他們感到自己的生活以一種"有意義的"方式被連接成了一個(gè)整體.
47.C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析  做點(diǎn)慈善工作會(huì)讓你對(duì)給予的經(jīng)歷"感到"更好,更欣慰.且根據(jù)本段尾句:"you're  left with a feeling of…"可知選learn.
48.A 考查名詞詞義辨析因?yàn)樽鲞@樣的好事不但有利于受益者(接受者),也有益于"給予者",你會(huì)感到一種歸屬感.
49.D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析 作者呼吁:"選擇"幫助那些符合你的"價(jià)值取向"以及你相信的組織機(jī)構(gòu)吧.
50.B考查名詞詞義辨析 聯(lián)系上下文,作者呼吁:"選擇"幫助那些符合你的"價(jià)值取向"以及你相信的組織機(jī)構(gòu)吧.
51.A 考查連詞詞義辨析"如果"動(dòng)物是你樂(lè)意關(guān)照的對(duì)象,那就在假期間去找當(dāng)?shù)氐膭?dòng)物收養(yǎng)所,把諸如寵物食物之類(lèi)的東西分發(fā)給那些低收入的寵物的"主人".且根據(jù)下文的暗示"If you 53  a grandparent…"可知選if.
52.D 考查名詞詞義辨析如果"動(dòng)物是你樂(lè)意關(guān)照的對(duì)象,那就在假期間去找當(dāng)?shù)氐膭?dòng)物收養(yǎng)所,把諸如寵物食物之類(lèi)的東西分發(fā)給那些低收入的寵物的"主人".
53.C 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析如果你"思戀"某個(gè)祖父母(可從本句后面的spend time with the elderly推知該答案),那就去某個(gè)敬老院"幫助"做些事.
54.B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析 如果你"思戀"某個(gè)祖父母,那就去某個(gè)敬老院"幫助"做些事.
55.C考查名詞詞義辨析如果你擅長(zhǎng)"手頭"上的活兒,就能幫助那些需要的人建造房屋或者刷新他們的房屋.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 完型填空,解題時(shí)要抓住文章的脈絡(luò),一定要讀懂全文,弄清文章要表達(dá)的思想,注意前后段落之間的關(guān)系.答題中,一定要認(rèn)真分析,注意選項(xiàng)與上下文的關(guān)系,與前后單詞的關(guān)系.對(duì)于一時(shí)沒(méi)有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來(lái)完成,因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)答案可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來(lái).答完后再通讀一篇文章,看看所選選項(xiàng)能不能是語(yǔ)句通順,語(yǔ)意連貫.

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As we set out,I was shocked at how narrow the path was.And I couldn't help noticing that the other tourists weren't like us.They had heavy backpacks,water bottles,and hats.But as usual we were dressed.As the sun rose higher,Arizona's famous heat seemed to roast (烘烤) us.There was no shade and our legs were aching.We decided to go back,with the girl on my back and the boys far behind.By the time we finally got back,we were weak.
The next day,after we'd had a long rest and a good breakfast,we were ready for another view of the Canyon by air.After our last walk,this would be the easiest thing in the world.
We called to each other excitedly as the plane took off and circled around the Canyon.But the smiles on our faces disappeared as the pilot tossed (翻轉(zhuǎn)) the plane around,pretending he was going to hit the ground.I shouted,"STOP,TAKE US BACK!"When we finally arrived back on land,once again our legs were like jelly(果凍).We hardly spoke as we drove back.
As I said,there are three ways to view the Grand Canyon.We never tried the mules,but personally I'd suggest a fourth:buy yourself a good magazine like National Geographic.That way,you can see the Canyon,without fear or tiredness.
51.How many ways did the author and her family try to experience the Grand Canyon?B
A.1         
B.2         
C.3            
D.4
52.How did the author and her family feel before they first experienced the Grand Canyon on foot?A
A.Excited.      
B.Tired       
C.Bored        
D.Relaxed.
53.Which of the following is NOT the reason why the author and her family gave up their first trip?D
A.They didn't prepare well before the trip.
B.It was too hot in Arizona.
C.There were no shade and their legs wore out.
D.They wanted to make a trip by air.
54.What did the author think of the trip by air?C
A.Comfortable          
B.Relaxing.  
C.Frightening         
D.Interesting.

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4.______with any common sense is able to make the appropriate decision and do whatever suits the occasion best.( 。
A.Those whoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Whomever

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5.Everywhere man is altering the balance of nature.He is facilitating the spread of plants and animals into new regions,sometimes deliberately,sometimes unconsciously.He is covering huge areas with new kinds of plants,or with houses,factories,slag-heaps and other products of his civilization.He exterminates some species on a large scale,but favors the multiplication of others.In brief,he has done more in five thousand years to alter the biological aspect of the planet than has nature in five million.
Many of these changes which he has brought about have had unforeseen consequences.Who would have thought that the throwing away of a piece of Canadian waterweed would have caused half the waterways of Britain to be blocked for a decade,or that the provision of pot cacti for lonely settlers'wives would have led to Eastern Australian being overrun with forests of Prickly Pear?Who would have prophesied that the cutting down of forests on the Adriatic coasts,or in parts of Central Africa,could have reduced the land to a semi desert,with the very soil washed away from the bare rock?Who would have thought that improved communications would have changed history by the spreading of disease-sleeping sickness into East Africa,measles into Oceania,very possibly malaria into ancient Greece?
These are spectacular examples; but examples on a smaller scale are everywhere to be found.We make a nature sanctuary for rare birds,prescribing absolute security for all species; and we may find that some common and hardy kind of bird multiplies beyond measure and ousts the rare kinds in which we were particularly interested.We see,owing to some little change brought about by civilization,the starling spread over the English country-side in hordes.We improve the yielding capacities of our cattle; and find that now they exhaust the pastures which sufficed for less exigent stock.

31.The following examples exceptD reflect man altering the balance of nature.
A.man is covering huge areas with new kinds of plants
B.man is facilitating the spread of animals into new regions.
C.man is killing some species on a large scale
D.man is getting to know the importance of keeping the balance of nature.
32.What had a piece of Canadian waterweed cause?B
A.Eastern Australian was overrun with forests.
B.Half the waterways of Britain blocked for a decade.
C.In parts of central Africa,the land reduced to a semi desert.
D.Disease-sleeping has been caused.
33.What have spread diseases?C
A.Disease-sleeping sickness.      B.Measles.
C.Improved communications.        D.Malaria.
34.We make a nature sanctuary for rare birds butA.
A.some common and hardy kind of bird multiplies
B.rare kinds multiply
C.a(chǎn)ll bird multiply
D.no bird multiply
35.The main idea of the passage isD.
A.that man is deliberately destroying the balance of nature
B.that man has foreseen the consequences of altering the balance old nature
C.that improved communications have changed history
D.that man is altering the balance of nature.

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