Americans have contributed to many art forms, but jazz, a type music, is one of the art form that was started in the United States. Black Americans, who sang and played the music of their homeland, created jazz.
Jazz is a mixture of the music of Africa, the work songs the slaves sang, and religious(宗教) music. Improvisation is an important part of jazz. This means that the musicians make the music up as they go along, or create the music on the spot. This is why a jazz song might sound a little different each time it is played.
Jazz bands formed in the late 1800s. They played in bars and clubs in many towns and cities of the South, especially New Orleans. New Orleans is an international seaport, and people from all over the world come to New Orleans to hear jazz.
Jazz became more and more popular. By the 1920s, jazz was popular all over the United States. By the 1940s, you could hear jazz not only in clubs and bars, but in concert halls as well. Today, people from all over the world play jazz. Jazz musicians from the United　States, Asia, Africa, South America, and Europe meet and share their music at festivals on every continent. In this way jazz continues to grow and change.
小題1:What can be the best title of the passage?
A．American art forms. 　 　　　　B．The development of jazz.
C．The music of black Americans.　D．The birthplace of jazz.
小題2:Which of the following is true?
A．Jazz is now popular all over the world.
B．Jazz is now a kind of religious music.
C．Jazz is now played only in bars and clubs.
D．Jazz is now played a little differently sometimes.
小題3:From the text it can be inferred that_________ .
A．New Orleans is the place where jazz was first produced
B．the American people are all jazz lovers
C．jazz is merely sung by the black when working
D．jazz may become more popular as time goes on
小題4:It took about ________ years to make jazz popular in the United States.
A．200B．120C．80D．140

小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:D
小題4:D

試題分析：本文主要介紹了爵士樂(lè)的發(fā)展過(guò)程，從開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)到最后全世界有名，文章都進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)地描述。
小題1:B 主旨大意題，本文從第一段開(kāi)始講述爵士樂(lè)的起源，下文接著講述爵士樂(lè)的發(fā)展過(guò)程，故B正確。
小題2:A 推理題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句people from all over the world come to New Orleans to hear jazz.說(shuō)明世界各地的人都很喜歡爵士樂(lè)，故A正確。
小題3:D 推斷題。根據(jù)文章Jazz bands formed in the late 1800s.和By the 1940s, you could hear jazz not only in clubs and bars, but in concert halls as well. 說(shuō)明隨著時(shí)間的流逝，爵士樂(lè)也在進(jìn)一步慢慢的流行，故D正確。
小題4:D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章Jazz bands formed in the late 1800s.和By the 1940s, you could hear jazz not only in clubs and bars, but in concert halls as well. 說(shuō)明大約過(guò)了140年以后才流行開(kāi)來(lái)。故D正確。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文所設(shè)試題主要考察細(xì)節(jié)查找，對(duì)于文章中的細(xì)節(jié)題，要注意文本內(nèi)容的理解。關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查題支和原文的異同，常犯錯(cuò)誤有：絕對(duì)化語(yǔ)言，范圍擴(kuò)大或縮小，以偏概全，張冠李戴等。帶著問(wèn)題，再讀全文，找出答題所需要的依據(jù)，完成閱讀。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

D
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

BRITAIN is a popular tourist place．But tours of the country have advantages and disadvantages.
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Pop music．Britain is the only country to compare with the US on this score.
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Choice of food．Visitors can find everything from Ethiopian to Swedish restaurants.
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Overpriced hotels．The only European country with a higher rate of tax on hotel rooms is Denmark.
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This year some twenty-three hundred teenagers from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes through an exchange program. They will attend US schools ,meet US teenagers, and form impressions of the real American teenagers . American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.
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3D cinema has been around since the early 20th century, but Hollywood brought the technology back In 2007. Many thought it was just a trick to make more money. But then came Avatar, the first must-see movie in 3D.
But since Avatar, 3D cinema has struggled. In 2010, several 3D movies bombed at the box office. And by late 2010, Some people said the technology was dead. Of course, this isn’t the first time Hollywood has struggled with new technology. Although sound was added to movies in the late 1920s, it took audiences time to get used to the new technology. But in the end, sound and color became the standard. James Cameron, director of Avatar, thinks we’re going through the same process with 3D.
Some say cinemas are charging too much for 3D movies. In the US, seeing a 3D movie can cost up to $7.5 more than seeing it in 2D. Also, a recent study at California State University found audiences don’t actually enjoy movies in 3D any more than in 2D. Walter Murch , a famous movie editor, wrote in 2011 that human beings have no ability to process 3D images. Watching a 3D movie confuses our brain and this is why some people get headaches.
But James Cameron disagrees. In fact, he recently predicted that in five years all movies will be in 3D. And there are signs that 3D is fighting back. More 3D movies were put on the market in 2012 than ever before. The Lion King 3D recently made over US $150 million at the box office, and Cameron’s Titanic 3D made even more.
Who knows what the future holds for 3D? Steven Spielberg recently said, ‘Tm hoping 3D gets to a point where people dorft notice it. Because then it just becomes another tool and helps tell a story.”
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A．Avatar was the first 3D movie.
B．3D cinema has existed for years.
C．Titanic 3D has made the most money.
D．2012 witnessed the coming of 3D’s time.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

For many years, artists have flocked to Paris, France, to paint or to learn to paint. Perhaps artists first went there because of the city′s beauty. They went to paint pictures of the broad, tree-lined streets, the great churches, and the graceful river bridges.
The artists felt comfortable in Paris because the people of the city had always enjoyed art. Paris had great art museums, filled with famous paintings and statues(雕像)from many countries. And the people of Paris had always welcomed new ideas. In this city, artists felt free to experiment with new ways of painting.
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A．painting the beautiful scenes of Pairs.
B．visiting museums, churches and fairs.
C．trying out their new ideas in the way of painting.
D．buying or selling paintings in the fair.
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A．Paris is famous for its artists’ paints and supplies
B．there is more than one way to paint
C．a(chǎn)rt fairs are held in galleries
D．Florence is the center of world art exhibits
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B．The French are willing to accept any new things.
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小題4:On the whole, this story is about.
A．the world′s most famous art center
B．how to buy a painting in Paris
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

April 27 is Take Our Daughters to Work Day in Britain. Started at first in the United States and brought to Britain in 1994, Take Our Daughters to Work Day has become a special day for girls between 11 and 15. On that day thousands of girls take a day off school and go together with one of their parents to their work places. The purpose of this day is to broaden girls' horizons（視野）and raise their self-confidence.
For many years people have thought that boys can do better than girls in society. But actually, “girls can be whatever they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot, a nurse or a chief executive(主管).”says the chairman of the Our Sons and Daughters Charitable Trust, an organization which supported the activity of the Day. “Now the girls have a close look at what their parents are doing and this may help them to be more self-confident when they are faced with a choice of work."
Schools and many companies support the activity too. Palmers Green High School for girls in north of London, has made the day a necessary part of careers education.
Zarina Bart, 15, from Palmers Green, went with her mother Gwen to her Lawyer's office this year's Take Our Daughters to Work Day. "I learned how to fill in a legal aid form and I read details of a case. Then I went to see the actual trial." she said.
Zarina found it interesting to see her mother at work. “It's really strange seeing Mum at work--running around, getting serious and telling people what to do.” She has always liked this idea of going into law and thinks it likely that she will follow in her mother’s footsteps. Having a chance to see how her mother works has given her more self-confidence.
Experts believe that girls with higher self-confidence aim higher and are more likely to be successful in life. Parents have important effect on the confidence of teenage girls. If parents believe in their daughters and show examples both at work as well as at home for them, this will give a lot of help to girls. Take Our Daughters to Work Day is surely a step in the right direction.
小題1:The writer’s purpose in writing this text is to ______.
A．tell how the special day for girls came into be.
B．show us the girls can do as well as boys.
C．introduce a special day for girls to us.
D．broaden girls’ view and raise their confidence.
小題2:According to the chairman of the Our Sons and Daughters Charitable Trust, ______.
A．girls can do as well as boys in any field.
B．girls need more opportunities in society compared to boys.
C．girls will follow their parents’ jobs after watching them work.
D．girls will be more confident than boys due to the special day.
小題3:A particular mention of Zarina’s story ______.
A．tells what a woman lawyer’s daily work is like
B．serves as an example of how the Day works.
C．shows a successful mother’s effect on the daughter.
D．explains why a girl should go to see mum's office rather than dad.
小題4:In the text the writer especially suggests the importance of ______.
A．parents’ job.
B．support from society.
C．understanding of the parents.
D．girls’ self-confidence.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When someone says “well, I guess I’ll have to face the music”, it doesn’t mean that he is planning to go to hear a singer. It is something far less happy, as you are called in by your leader to explain why you did this and did that or why you did not do this or that.
At some time or another, every one of us has to “face the music”, especially as children. We can all remember father’s angry word “I wasn’t to talk to you”  and only because we did not listen to him. What a bad thing it was !
In the middle or at the end of every term, we students have to “face the music”. The result of the exam will decide whether we will face the music or not. If …that means parents’ cold faces and the contempt of the teachers and classmates.
“To face the music” is well known to every American, younger or old. It is at least 100 years old. It really means that you have to do something, no matter how terrible the whole thing might be, because you know you have no choice.
小題1:“To face the music” means “to ____________”
A．do something we don’t like to B．go to the theater
C．go to the music showD．do something that we want to
小題2:If you didn’t listen to your father’s words, you would “face the music” ，or ____________.
A．do something to please himB．do something to make him angry
C．be punished by himD．be pleased with him
小題3:Before the exam, we’ll have to “face the music”. That’s why ____________.
A．we like to take the examB．we are afraid of taking the exam
C．the exam is very importantD．we are afraid to pass the exam
小題4:In the third paragraph. “If...” really means “If _______________”.
A．we got a “D” in the exam
B．we got an “A” in the exam
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