分析 本文介紹了一項針對世界杯中裁判的表現(xiàn)的具體研究,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)裁判越靠近事發(fā)地點越容易犯錯,并介紹了一些其他的研究結(jié)果.
解答 51-55 BCACB
51.答案B.細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句A researcher was appointed to study the performance of some top referees.可知這項研究主要是為了分析裁判犯錯的原因和裁判的表現(xiàn).故B正確.
52.答案C.細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)文章第二段3,4行Converted to a standard match of 90 minutes,each referee made almost 23 mistakes,a remarkably high number.可知裁判所犯的錯誤的數(shù)量大大超過了人們的預(yù)料.故C正確.
53.答案A.細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)文章第二段5,6行Surprisingly,he found that errors were more likely when the referees were close to the incident可知當(dāng)裁判離事發(fā)地點較近的時候,最容易犯錯.故A正確.
54.答案C.推理題.根據(jù)本句Surprisingly,he found that errors were more likely when the referees were close to the incident.When the officials got it right,they were,on average,17 meters away from the action.可知這里的officials就是指上文的the referees,故C項內(nèi)容正確.
55.答案B.推理題.根據(jù)文章最后一段He also says that FIFA's insistence that referees should retire at age 45 may be misguided.If keeping up with the action is not so important,their physical condition is less critical.可知作者認(rèn)為年齡不應(yīng)該成為限制.故B正確.
點評 新聞報道解題技巧:第一步"看標(biāo)題信息",類似作文審題;而"揣摩記敘類型",則是指閱讀的審題目標(biāo)要比作文單一.即通過對題意的揣摩,要能辨出該文的記敘對象,是人物新聞還是事件新聞,是消息還是通迅. 第二步"抓記敘要素",這是由文體特點決定的.因為新聞的內(nèi)容,無論哪種類型,一般都離不開人物、時間、地點和事情的起因、發(fā)展、結(jié)果這六個要素. 第三步"理行文線索",即領(lǐng)悟文章的脈絡(luò)、順序,目的是理清作者的行文思路,借此可準(zhǔn)確地劃分全文的段落層次.針對考綱當(dāng)中C層級的分析綜合"分析語言特色,把握文章結(jié)構(gòu),概括中心意思"的考點.第四步"辨敘述方式",即辨析文本主要采用的敘述方式,消息一般都是采用"倒金字塔"式(即先說結(jié)果,再說重要事實,最后說次要內(nèi)容),這跟一般的記敘文不同.而通迅的敘述方式就比較靈活多變,有順敘、倒敘,中間或許還會有插敘、補(bǔ)敘.
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