【題目】 If you just moved, you might be wondering who lives in your neighborhood. It’s always a nice surprise to learn that there are families similar to your family close by. 【1】 Here are some tips on how to make a good first and lasting impression.

Do a Drop and Hi. Within the first few weeks of getting settled, consider dropping a small baked good or local treat with a card that includes your phone number and name. 【2】

Host Something. Once you are on a first - name basis with a few of your neighbors, consider hosting a small meet and greet event. Do something outside like a BBQ to keep things simple and relaxed.

【3】 It’s always such a nice gesture if you help your neighbor with bringing in their garbage can or ask if you can help carry groceries, etc. Ask if you can help or suggest they borrow one of your tools. Being considerate goes a long way.

Exchange Numbers. It’s important to exchange numbers, especially if you or your neighbor may be traveling. 【4】

Good neighbors become friends and always watch out for each other. 【5】

A. Help When You Can.

B. Hold a Positive Attitude.

C. It’s no good having a face - to - face talk.

D. You can then tell them if you see anything wrong happening.

E. A “l(fā)ooking forward to meeting you” type note is always nice.

F. But how do you make sure you’re the kind of neighbor people want to spend time with?

G. With these tips, you’ll find yourself with a good community of close friends in no time.

【答案】

【1】F

【2】E

【3】A

【4】D

【5】G

【解析】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。假設(shè)你剛搬入一個新的小區(qū)，想對周圍鄰居有更多的了解。作者在文中提出了在這種情況下如何建立好印象的一些建議。

【1】空格位于段中。用設(shè)問的方式在第一段和第二段之間起承上啟下的作用。選項中F是一個問句，且其中的“make sure you’re the kind of neighbor people want to spend time with（確定你是人們想共度時間的那種鄰居）”與空格后一句中的“make a good first and lasting impression（形成好的第一印象和后續(xù)印象）”呼應(yīng)。故選F。

【2】空格位于段尾。屬于細(xì)節(jié)句子。上一句句意：在安頓好的前幾周內(nèi)，考慮送鄰居一塊烘培點心或者特產(chǎn)，附上有你電話和名字信息的卡片。選項E中的“A “l(fā)ooking forward to meeting you” type note（盼望見到你這樣類型的卡片）”與前一句中的“card”呼應(yīng)。故選E。

【3】空格位于段首。屬于主旨句。本段落中多次出現(xiàn)“help（幫助）”，幫鄰居帶下去垃圾，幫鄰居拎東西，借給鄰居?xùn)|西。選項A中的“Help When You Can.（能幫忙的時候就幫忙）”與其呼應(yīng)。故選A。

【4】空格位于段尾。屬于細(xì)節(jié)句子。空格前一句句意：交換電話號碼很重要，特別是在你或者你鄰居旅行的時候。選項D中的“You can then tell them if you see anything wrong happening.（當(dāng)有不正常的事情發(fā)生時你可以告訴他們。）”與上一句所設(shè)場景符合。故選D。

【5】空格位于段尾，也位于篇章結(jié)尾。是總結(jié)概括的句子。選項G中的“With these tips”與第一段尾句中的“Here are some tips”在篇章結(jié)構(gòu)上前后呼應(yīng)，并且是經(jīng)典的總結(jié)概括的句型。故選G。

七選五題目分為有小標(biāo)題題和無小標(biāo)題題。有小標(biāo)題題是相對比較簡單的。根據(jù)空格所在位置，一般可以分為總說處空格，總結(jié)處空格，小標(biāo)題空格，小標(biāo)題內(nèi)空格。總說處空格引出下文內(nèi)容，一般會有here are some…/ The followings are…等這樣經(jīng)典的引出下文的句型。并且會用設(shè)問方式或者狀語從句方式引出下文。例如本題中的第一題是利用設(shè)問方式引出下文。總結(jié)處空格一般都會有像thus, as a result, so, therefore, with…這樣明顯的總結(jié)性詞匯。例如本題中的第五題。小標(biāo)題空格題與小標(biāo)題內(nèi)空格題一般可根據(jù)小標(biāo)題與所在段落內(nèi)容一致的原則得到答案，例如本題中的二三四題。

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