It is a truth universally ______ that a single and rich man must be in want of a wife.
A．a(chǎn)chnowledgingB．a(chǎn)chnowledged
C．be achnowledged D．to achnowledge
B

試題分析：考察分詞做定語(yǔ)。本句中的it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句that a single and rich man must be in want of a wife.名詞truth與動(dòng)詞achnowledge之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。C項(xiàng)中的be是多余的。句意：這是一個(gè)被廣泛承認(rèn)的事實(shí)，一個(gè)富有的單身男人一定需要一個(gè)妻子。故B正確。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：當(dāng)分詞做定語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動(dòng)詞與名詞構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)。單獨(dú)的一個(gè)分詞做定語(yǔ)要放在名詞的前面，分詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)要放在分詞的后面。
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