【題目】根據(jù)句意和首字母提示填空，每空一詞。

【1】U ______ for him, Jack had his leg broken on the first day of this May Day holiday so he missed all the fun.

【2】Since the outbreak of COVID-19, millions of Indian workers have f ______ from big cities to their hometowns.

【3】Before the volcanic e ______ of Mount Vesuvius, Pompeii was a busy city with lots of temples, workshops, restaurants and theatres.

【4】English, Chinese, French,Russian, Spanish and Arabic are the o ______ languages of the United Nations.

【5】U ______ Pompeii, which was buried overnight, the ancient Chinese city Loulan was gradually covered over by sandstorms.

【6】I have been so o ______ with my work that I haven’t had time for social activities.

【7】Chicago, a busy port on the Great Lakes, is the largest industrial and ______ (商業(yè)的)center of the area.

【8】From the analysis of many successful cases in job hunting, we can draw a ______ ( 結(jié)論)that first impressions count.

【9】When asked why she had green fingers, Mrs.Black explained she learned about gardening just by ______ (試驗(yàn))and error.

【10】Due to the coronavirus emergency, a Japanese city cut down about 800,000 tulips(郁金香) to discourage people from ______ (涌入)to admire them.

【答案】

【1】Unfortunately

【2】fled

【3】eruption

【4】official

【5】Unlike

【6】occupied

【7】commercial

【8】conclusion

【9】trial

【10】pouring/flooding

【解析】

【1】考查副詞。句意：不幸的是，杰克在五一假期的第一天就摔斷了腿，所以他錯(cuò)過了所有的好玩的事情。修飾整個(gè)句子，應(yīng)用副詞；根據(jù)句意和所給首字母，應(yīng)是副詞unfortunately，意思為“不幸地”。故填Unfortunately。

【2】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：自2019冠狀病毒爆發(fā)以來，數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的印度工人從大城市逃往家鄉(xiāng)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，所填詞在句中是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)句意和所給首字母，應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞flee，意思為“逃離”；前面有助動(dòng)詞have，應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；flee是不規(guī)則變化動(dòng)詞，過去分詞為fled。故填fled。

【3】考查名詞。句意：在維蘇威火山爆發(fā)之前，龐貝是一個(gè)繁忙的城市，有許多寺廟、工廠、餐館和劇院。在定冠詞the后，應(yīng)是名詞；根據(jù)句意和所給首字母，應(yīng)是名詞eruption，意思為“爆發(fā)”。故填eruption。

【4】考查形容詞。句意：英語(yǔ)、漢語(yǔ)、法語(yǔ)、俄語(yǔ)、西班牙語(yǔ)和阿拉伯語(yǔ)是聯(lián)合國(guó)的官方語(yǔ)言修飾名詞languages，應(yīng)是形容詞；根據(jù)句意和所給首字母，應(yīng)是形容詞official，意思為“官方的，正式的”。故填official。

【5】考查介詞。句意：與一夜之間被掩埋的龐貝古城不同，中國(guó)古城樓蘭逐漸被沙塵暴覆蓋。根據(jù)句意和所給首字母，應(yīng)是介詞unlike，意思為“不像，與……不同”。故填Unlike。

【6】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：我一直忙于工作，沒有時(shí)間參加社交活動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意和所給首字母，應(yīng)是短語(yǔ)be occupied with，意思為“忙于做……”。故填occupied。

【7】考查形容詞。句意：芝加哥是五大湖上一個(gè)繁忙的港口，是該地區(qū)最大的工商業(yè)中心。and連接兩個(gè)并列的結(jié)構(gòu)，因此所填詞應(yīng)該與industrial并列，是形容詞；根據(jù)句意和所給首字母，應(yīng)是形容詞commercial，意思為“商業(yè)的”。故填commercial。

【8】考查名詞。句意：從許多成功的求職案例分析，我們可以得出一個(gè)結(jié)論，第一印象很重要。根據(jù)句意和所給首字母，應(yīng)是短語(yǔ)draw a conclusion，意思為 “得出結(jié)論”。故填conclusion。

【9】考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)被問到她為什么是園藝能手時(shí)，布萊克夫人解釋說她是通過反復(fù)試驗(yàn)才學(xué)會(huì)園藝的。根據(jù)句意和所給首字母，應(yīng)是短語(yǔ)trial and error，意思為“反復(fù)試驗(yàn)”。故填trial。

【10】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：由于冠狀病毒時(shí)期的緊急情況，一個(gè)日本城市砍倒了約800，000株郁金香，以阻止人們都蜂擁而至去賞花。短語(yǔ)discourage sb. from doing…，意思為“阻止某人做……”；根據(jù)句意和所給首字母，應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞pour/ flood，意思為“大量涌入”。故填pouring/flooding。

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