【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

British families started going on holiday to the seaside around the middle of the 19th century. The 【1】 (invent) of the railways made this possible. The first holidaymakers 【2】 (be) quite rich and went for their health and education. The seaside was a place to cure people of illness. And doctors recommended bathing in the sea and drinking sea water. At that time ordinary working people had very little time off work. 【3】 , in 1871 the government introduced four “Bank Holidays”, that is national holidays. This allowed people 【4】 (have) a day or two out now and then, 【5】 gave them a taste for leisure and seaside. At first, they went on a day trip, taking advantage 【6】 special trip tickets on the railways. By the 1880s, 【7】 (rise) incomes meant that many ordinary workers and their families could have holiday at the seaside. Welfare was reduced and cheap hotels 【8】 (build) for them. Holidaymakers enjoy 【9】 (sit) on the beach, bathing in the sea and eating ice cream. Cheap entertainment was on offer and holidaymakers went to have fun. Today 【10】 English seaside remains popular with more than 18 million holidays taken there each year.

【答案】

【1】invention

【2】were

【3】However

【4】to have

【5】which

【6】of

【7】rising

【8】were built

【9】sitting

【10】the

【解析】

試題分析：本文屬于記敘文，介紹了英國(guó)家庭到海邊度假的歷史發(fā)展過(guò)程。

【1】invention考查名詞。根據(jù)下文謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞made可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞在句中做主語(yǔ),故填invention。

【2】were 考查主謂一致。根據(jù)空前面的名詞holidaymakers可知謂語(yǔ)部分應(yīng)該用be的復(fù)數(shù)形式，根據(jù)前文的the 19th century可知應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)，故填were。

【3】However 考查連詞。句意：在那時(shí)普通工人很少有不工作的時(shí)候，然而在1871年，政府引起了“Bank Holidays”，這是國(guó)家法定家日子。前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填However表示轉(zhuǎn)折。

【4】to have 考查固定搭配。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事。句意：這就允許人們有一兩天的時(shí)間休息。

【5】which考查定語(yǔ)從句。本空后是定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，且是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故用which引導(dǎo)。

【6】of 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)take advantage of利用....。句意：起初，他們利用了火車(chē)上的特價(jià)票去旅游。

【7】rising 考查分詞做定語(yǔ)用法。本句中名詞incomes與rise是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語(yǔ)。

【8】were built 考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。名詞hotels是build動(dòng)作的承受者，同時(shí)敘述的是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，故填一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式were built。

【9】sitting 考查固定搭配。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事；動(dòng)詞enjoy后跟動(dòng)名詞doing做賓語(yǔ)。

【10】the 考查定冠詞。本句中名詞seaside是中心詞，后面有English修飾seaside，說(shuō)明此處表示特指，故填the。

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