(71)Introduction | ●Ebola,a dangerous virus,was named after the Ebola River,on whose banks it was first discovered. ●Despite the (72)announced/reported success in the virus treatment,people across the world continue to die from the virus. |
Symptoms | ●In the first turn,the symptoms are (73)similar to those that people experience when they are (74)suffering from a severe cold or flu. ●If not (75)taken seriously,the virus will keep progressing,and things will change for the worse. |
Ways of getting infected | ●People (76)consuming infested meat or touching it can get infected. ●People who step in waste of infected mammals,mostly bats,are (77)likely to get infected. ●People who receive bodily liquids via tiny openings can also get infected. |
Treatment and (78)prevention | ●After making correct diagnosis,doctors start treating the symptoms in many ways,(79)including killing infected cells,blood pressure medication,oxygen therapy,and so on. ●Sanitary living conditions play a significant (80)part/role in preventing the outbreak of the Ebola virus. |
分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述介紹了埃博拉病毒的起源,它發(fā)病時的癥狀,病毒傳播的方式以及病毒的預防和治療;病毒通常是通過血液傳播,且擁有一個衛(wèi)生的條件非常重要.
解答 71.Introduction 篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題.根據(jù)表格中"Ebola,a dangerous virus,was named after the Ebola River,on whose banks it was first discovered."可知是對埃博拉病毒的介紹;故填Introduction.
72.a(chǎn)nnounced/reported 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段"Though there were announcements about experimental treatments that were reported to be successful in terms of treating the virus,people around the world continue to die from Ebola",故填announced/reported.
73.similar 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段"Among the symptoms that appear in the first turn,one should mention fever and chills,strong headaches,pain in joints and muscles,and general weakness",故填similar.
74.suffering 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段"Among the symptoms that appear in the first turn,one should mention fever and chills,strong headaches,pain in joints and muscles,and general weakness",故填suffering.
75.taken 推理判斷題.根據(jù)第三段"However,as the virus keeps progressing",可推測沒有嚴肅對待的話,故填taken.
76.consuming 推理判斷題.根據(jù)第四段"Infection through blood usually takes place if a person consumes infested meat';故填consuming.
77.likely 推理判斷題.根據(jù)第四段there were cases when people got infected after stepping in waste of infected mammals,mostly bats;故填likely.
78.prevention 細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)表格"After making correct diagnosis,doctors start treating the symptoms in many ways",可知有關埃博拉的預防和治療;故選prevention.
79.including 細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段"which includes killing infected cells,electrolytes,blood pressure medication,blood transfusions,oxygen treatment,and so on."故填including.
80.part/role 細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文章最后一段"It is most deadly in anti-sanitary(不衛(wèi)生的) conditions,which many African countries have an extremely bad reputation for",故填part/role.
點評 考察學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷,除此之外,做此類題時要注意總結(jié)歸納,用簡潔的語言表述.
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