【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
China has ambitious plans to reduce single-use plastics by 2025. China’s National Development and Reform Commission is taking a number of measures 【1】 (design) to cut the production and use of plastics over the next five years. At the end of 2020,non- Biodegradable (非生物降解的) plastic bags 【2】 (ban) in supermarkets and malls in major cities. The ban will also apply 【3】 food delivery services, which use vast amounts of the plastics. Food delivery and takeaway services will stop 【4】 (use)single-use plastic straws and cutlery (餐具) nationwide. China will encourage 【5】 use of alternative materials such as non-plastic products and biodegradable shopping bags.
Single-use plastics are one of the world’s 【6】 (big) sources of plastic pollution. They 【7】 (become) a part of daily life and a part of our throwaway culture for decades. China set a goal of reducing overconsumption in order to get rid of our reliance on single-use plastics. Previous regulations on plastic use, in 2008, cut production of 【8】 (rough) 67 billion plastic bags. The United Nations said it’s urgent that all countries adopt 【9】 (policy) similar to those China is introducing. It said the world cannot cope with the amount of plastic waste we produce. 【10】 we must rethink is the way we manufacture, use and manage plastics.
【答案】
【1】designed
【2】will be banned
【3】to
【4】using
【5】the
【6】biggest
【7】have become
【8】roughly
【9】policies
【10】What
【解析】
這是一篇說明文。文章說明了中國國家發(fā)展和改革委員會正在采取一系列措施,旨在在未來五年內(nèi)減少塑料的生產(chǎn)和使用。到2020年底,主要城市的超市和商場將禁止使用不可降解的塑料袋。該禁令也將適用于使用大量塑料的食品配送服務(wù)。這一舉措也得到了聯(lián)合國的認(rèn)可。
【1】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知design在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式,且與邏輯主語measures構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作定語。故填designed。
【2】考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)上文At the end of 2020可知應(yīng)用一般將來時,且主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,故用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故填will be banned。
【3】考查介詞。句意:該禁令也將適用于使用大量塑料的食品配送服務(wù)。結(jié)合句意表示“適用于”,短語為apply to。故填to。
【4】考查非謂語動詞。句意:在全國范圍內(nèi),食品外賣服務(wù)將停止使用一次性塑料吸管和餐具。表示“停止(正在做的)某事”應(yīng)用stop doing sth.。故填using。
【5】考查冠詞。句意:中國將鼓勵使用非塑料產(chǎn)品和可降解購物袋等替代材料。use為名詞,此處表示特指“替代材料”的使用,應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故填the。
【6】考查最高級。句意:一次性塑料是世界上最大的塑料污染源之一。結(jié)合句意表示“世界上最大的”,應(yīng)用形容詞最高級。故填biggest。
【7】考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)后文for decades可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,且主語為they,故助動詞用have。故填have become。
【8】考查副詞。句意:2008年出臺的有關(guān)塑料使用的規(guī)定,減少了大約670億個塑料袋的生產(chǎn)。此處修飾后文67 billion,應(yīng)用副詞roughly,表示“大約”。故填roughly。
【9】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:聯(lián)合國表示,當(dāng)務(wù)之急是所有國家都采取類似中國的政策。policy為可數(shù)名詞,前面沒有冠詞,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填policies。
【10】考查連接詞。句意:我們必須重新思考的是我們制造、使用和管理塑料的方式。此處為主語從句,從句中缺少賓語,指代“必須重新思考的事情”,應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo),句首字母要大寫。故填What。
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