6.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文.文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加,刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)上該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線(xiàn),并在該詞下面寫(xiě)上修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
      2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
Dear Editor,
I'm writing to tell you about a shocking incident that happened in Beijing Zoo the afternoon of Feb.23rd.
I was visiting the zoo that afternoon while I heard bears roaring terribly.I hurried to the place where the bears lived at.I saw the black bear badly injured and one of them rolling on the ground painful.It was hurt too seriously to move a foot.The people around were shocked,angry and blaming the wrongdoer.I learned that it was a student from a famous university in Beijing who cause the trouble.He poured sulphuric acid(硫酸) on the bears pretend to feed them.
What the shame!Animals are our friends but something must be done to prevent them from been injured.
Li Hua.

分析 這是一封書(shū)信.作者介紹了自己在動(dòng)物園的經(jīng)歷,有人虐待動(dòng)物.動(dòng)物是人類(lèi)的朋友,我們要保護(hù)它們.

解答 Dear Editor,
I'm writing to tell you about a shocking incident that happened in Beijing Zoo∧the afternoon of Feb.23rd.
I was visiting the zoo that afternoon while I heard bears roaring terribly.I hurried to the place where the bears lived at.I saw the black bear badly injured and one of them rolling on the ground painful.It was hurt too seriously to move a foot.The people around were shocked,angry and blaming the wrongdoer.I learned that it was a student from a famous university in Beijing who cause the trouble.He poured sulphuric acid(硫酸) on the bears pretend to feed them.
What the shame!Animals are our friends but something must be done to prevent them from been injured.
Li Hua.
詳解:
1.加on;介詞錯(cuò)誤.句意表達(dá)的是在具體的某天,要用介詞on來(lái)構(gòu)成.
2.while改為when;連詞錯(cuò)誤.句意表達(dá)的是正在那時(shí)時(shí),要用when來(lái)構(gòu)成.
3.去掉at或where改為which;句中the bears lived修飾名詞place,是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句;where來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí),在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),不需要用介詞at;也可以把where改為which,which指代先行詞place,并作at的賓語(yǔ).
4.bear改為bears;名詞錯(cuò)誤.句意表達(dá)的是復(fù)數(shù),從后面的one of them可以知道.
5.painful改為painfully;副詞錯(cuò)誤.句中painful修飾的是動(dòng)詞rolling,要用副詞形式.
6.cause改為caused;時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤.文章講述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài).
7.pretend改為pretending;分詞錯(cuò)誤.句中pretend作方式狀語(yǔ),要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;pretend與he構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系,要用表示主動(dòng)的現(xiàn)在分詞來(lái)構(gòu)成.
8.the改為a;冠詞錯(cuò)誤.what a shame真可恥,常用的表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu).
9.but改為and;連詞錯(cuò)誤.句意表達(dá)的是承接,不是轉(zhuǎn)折,要用and來(lái)連接.
10.been改為being;動(dòng)名詞錯(cuò)誤.句中from是介詞,后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 短文改錯(cuò)題考查的是語(yǔ)境理解能力和用法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí).?嫉闹R(shí)點(diǎn)有:名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤),動(dòng)詞(時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),搭配,轉(zhuǎn)換),代詞(指代錯(cuò)誤),形容詞和副詞(轉(zhuǎn)換,比較等級(jí)),連詞(and,but,or)等.偶爾也會(huì)考查邏輯錯(cuò)誤,如本來(lái)用her,卻用了his等等.解題是要注意:以句子為單位,以動(dòng)詞為中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的錯(cuò)誤;找錯(cuò)誤要以動(dòng)詞為主,動(dòng)詞或與動(dòng)詞有關(guān)的錯(cuò)誤占了改錯(cuò)的題的重要一部分.

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