分析 本文講述了1912年一艘輪船從英國(guó)開(kāi)往美國(guó),這是當(dāng)時(shí)最大最豪華的輪船,天氣很冷,但是人們玩得都很高興,到第二天,天氣更冷了人們看到了冰山.不幸的是,船撞到了冰山上,最后還是沉了下去.
解答 One afternoon on April,1912,a new ship set off from England to America on it first trip.
It was one of the largest and best ship at that time.It was cold,so the ship was pleasant and people were enjoying themselves.The next day was even cold.People who could see icebergs here or there.It was night.Suddenly,the man on watch shouting"Look out!Iceberg!"It was too late.A ship hit the iceberg and came to a stop.There was a very big hole in the ship and water began to come∧.Slowly the ship started to go down.
詳解:
1.on改為in;介詞錯(cuò)誤.在月份的前面用的介詞是in.on 用于具體日期之前.
2.it改為its;代詞錯(cuò)誤.本句表示的意思是這首船的第一次航行,故應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞.
3.ship改為ships;名詞錯(cuò)誤.最大最豪華的輪船之一,故這里應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù).
4.so改為but;連詞錯(cuò)誤.句意表達(dá)的是轉(zhuǎn)折,不是承接,要用but來(lái)連接.
5.cold改為colder;形容詞錯(cuò)誤.even修飾形容詞的比較級(jí),句子的意思是到了第二天,天氣更冷了,故應(yīng)為比較級(jí)的用法.
6.去掉who;句子結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤.本句的意思為:人們到處都能看到冰山.這里是一個(gè)單句,所以去掉who.
7.or改為and;短語(yǔ)搭配錯(cuò)誤.here and there意外到處的意思,故應(yīng)為and.
8.shouting改為shouted;動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤.文章講述的是一般過(guò)去時(shí),句子缺少的是謂語(yǔ),故應(yīng)為shouted.
9.A改為T(mén)he;冠詞錯(cuò)誤.特指上面提到過(guò)的輪船,故應(yīng)為the.
10.加in;動(dòng)詞搭配錯(cuò)誤.come in水進(jìn)來(lái)了,故應(yīng)加副詞in.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 短文改錯(cuò)題考查的是語(yǔ)境理解能力和用法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí).?嫉闹R(shí)點(diǎn)有:名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤),動(dòng)詞(時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),搭配,轉(zhuǎn)換),代詞(指代錯(cuò)誤),形容詞和副詞(轉(zhuǎn)換,比較等級(jí)),連詞(and,but,or)等.偶爾也會(huì)考查邏輯錯(cuò)誤,如本來(lái)用her,卻用了his等等.解題是要注意:以句子為單位,以動(dòng)詞為中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的錯(cuò)誤;找錯(cuò)誤要以動(dòng)詞為主,動(dòng)詞或與動(dòng)詞有關(guān)的錯(cuò)誤占了改錯(cuò)的題的重要一部分.
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