【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Once upon a time there was a farmer【1】worked hard in the fields every day. One day, while he was ploughing the fields, he heard a【2】( bump) sound. He saw a【3】lying by the trump. He picked it【4】and found that it was a fat rabbit. He thought to【5】, “Since it is so easy to get a rabbit like that, why should I work so hard all day long?” He threw his hoe away and【6】(lie) by the tree every day,【7】(dream) for more rabbits to come. When he finally realized his【8】(foolish) and returned to his fields, he found that all his crops were【9】(die). This story tells that we should not wait for unexpected gains by trusting to chance and luck. Or, we should not hope to get rewards【10】hard work. .

【答案】

【1】who

【2】bumping

【3】rabbit

【4】up

【5】himself

【6】lay

【7】dreaming

【8】foolishness

【9】dead

【10】without

【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞名詞等的掌握情況。

【1】who考查定語(yǔ)從句。這里因該是who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾前面的farmer，所以用who。

【2】bumping考查現(xiàn)在分詞。這里是現(xiàn)在分詞做形容詞，修飾名詞sound。

【3】rabbit考查名詞。根據(jù)a fat rabbit可知這里是一只兔子，所以用rabbit。

【4】up考查短語(yǔ)。Pick up意思是撿起，所以用up。

【5】himself考查反身代詞。告訴他自己，所以是himself。

【6】lay考查時(shí)態(tài)。本文一直是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以這里用lay。

【7】dreaming考查動(dòng)名詞。用動(dòng)名詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，所以用dreaming。

【8】foolishness考查名詞。句意是他知道了自己的愚蠢，所以用名詞形式foolishness。

【9】dead考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前后文可知這里是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，所以用dead。

【10】without考查介詞。根據(jù)句意可知他再也不希望不勞而獲了，所以用without。

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