【題目】Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.

Guilt is one of the most painful emotions that human experience but also one of the most common. Nobody enjoys feeling guilty, but this emotion serves an important purpose: It alerts a person when he or she has done something wrong. This enables the person to make amends and work to heal relationships that were damaged by their actions 【1】

Nevertheless, guilt can be destructive if it is not dealt with in the right way, It can cause people to avoid others because they are too embarrassed to apologize for their actions or inactions. Some try to avoid at the pain of duty by turning to other worse habits. 【2】

The proper response to guilt depends on what kind of guilt you're dealing with. For false guilty, it's important to recognize that the guilt does not reflect an actual ethical failure.

For example, some false guilt focuses on failing to meet expectations you had for yourself. 【3】 No one is perfect, and no one can do everything, so admitting your limits is actually a sign of humility.

It is also important to acknowledge what you're feeling. Even when you don't need to feel guilty, these feelings are real and normal, Try to balance them with positive thoughts, but realize that it often takes time for feelings to change.

【4】 If so, don't try to conceal it. Apologize and ask for forgiveness. Learn from your mistakes, and try to avoid committing the same acts again. Getting on well with the person you hurt should make you guilty feeling fade.

Guilt is painful, but it can serve a good purpose if you use it well.

A. Other people experience false guilt because of high expectations for themselves.

B. It's possible that you feel guilty because you actually did something wrong.

C. Others try to cover up their guilt by blaming others or becoming angry.

D. It can also motivate people to avoid making similar mistakes later.

E. In this case, it's important to remind yourself that you have limits.

F. Moreover, guilt can result in physical and mental discomforts meanwhile

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】E

【4】B

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。內(nèi)疚是人類經(jīng)歷的最痛苦的情緒之一，也是最常見的情緒之一。但如果你好好利用它，它是有好處的。文章列舉了內(nèi)疚感可以帶來的好處。

【1】根據(jù)上文“This enables the person to make amends and work to heal relationships that were damaged by their actions”可知內(nèi)疚感使人能夠作出彌補(bǔ)，并努力治愈他們的行為所破壞的關(guān)系，即本句為敘述內(nèi)疚帶來的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，故對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)D中的also，表示“它也可以激勵(lì)人們避免以后犯類似的錯(cuò)誤�！惫蔬xD。

【2】根據(jù)上文“Some try to avoid at the pain of duty by turning to other worse habits.”中some“一些人”可對(duì)應(yīng)到C選項(xiàng)中others“其他人”，表示列舉不同的情況，故選C。

【3】根據(jù)后文“No one is perfect”（沒有人是完美的）即每個(gè)人都有自己的極限，可對(duì)應(yīng)到E選項(xiàng)中“limits”，故選E。

【4】根據(jù)后文“Apologize and ask for forgiveness.”道歉并請(qǐng)求原諒，可知你的確做了錯(cuò)事所以才感覺內(nèi)疚，故可對(duì)應(yīng)到B選項(xiàng)“你可能因?yàn)樽鲥e(cuò)了事而感到內(nèi)疚�！�，故選B。

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