Question

【題目】On December 24th, 1971, 17-year-old Juliane got on a plane with her mother in Peru to fly to meet her father.

Over the Amazon jungle, there was a thunderstorm. The rain fell heavily and there was a strong wind. Unexpectedly, lightning hit the plane at 3,000 metres and it 【1】 (explode). Juliane fell quickly through the air and hit the trees hard. She was unconscious (昏迷的) for 【2】 (hour). When she woke up, she found her right arm was cut, her shoulders hurt badly 【3】 she couldn’t see in one eye.

Juliane’s was a biologist and when she was small, he taught her how 【4】 (survive) in the jungle. She found a small river and walked slowly along it. “If I follow the river,” she thought, “I 【5】 (find) people.” The river also gave her clean water to drink. It was 【6】 (extreme) hot, but the river water kept her cool. Sometimes she had to swim in the river because it was too deep to walk in. There were crocodiles (鱷魚) in the water, but they didn’t attack her! There was fruit on sonic trees, hut she didn’t eat it — she knew it was too dangerous.

Juliane walked for ten days.【7】 night she stopped to sleep because it was too dark to walk. Ten days after the crash, she found a small shelter by the river, in 【8】 there were some woodcutters. They cleaned her cuts carefully and the next day, they carried her down the river, and she 【9】 (take) back safely to Pucallpa by a plane. She was the only person who survived the plane crash. The other 91 people,【10】 (include) her mother, all died.

The film director, Werner Herzog, had a ticket to travel on the plane but missed it. Thirty years later, he made a film called “Wings of Hope” about Juliane and her unbelievable story.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】exploded

【2】hours

【3】and

【4】to survive

【5】will/ shall find

【6】extremely

【7】At

【8】which

【9】was taken

【10】including

【解析】文章主要講述了Juliane遭遇飛機(jī)失事，叢林逃生的故事。

【1】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù) and可知是并列句，再根據(jù)前句The rain fell heavily and there was a strong wind. Unexpectedly, lightning hit the plane at 3,000 metres可知時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去式。

【2】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境此處表示昏迷好幾小時(shí)，hour 應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。

【3】考查連詞。此處表示肩膀受傷，眼睛也看不見(jiàn)了，是并列關(guān)系，所以用and。

【4】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。此處表示父親教過(guò)她怎么在叢林中生存，how to do 做teach的賓語(yǔ)。

【5】考查謂語(yǔ)。此處是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)用主將從現(xiàn)，所以主句要用將來(lái)時(shí)，will do.

【6】考查副詞。此處表示極端熱。形容hot用副詞extremely。

【7】考查介詞。此處表示在夜晚，在夜晚用at。

【8】考查關(guān)系代詞。此處為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為river。

【9】考查謂語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處用過(guò)去式，她被帶到安全的地方。所以用被動(dòng)。

【10】考查非謂語(yǔ)。Including相當(dāng)于介詞使用，此處表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系，另外的91人中包括她媽媽，都死了。