【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(^ ),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。 刪除:把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線(xiàn),并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
It appears that people don't need any phone box now. In a small British village, people decided to turn a red phone box into a library a few years before. Now, the phone box is one of the country’s smaller libraries. About 150 books placed on shelves in the phone box. Villagers there can take whatever they want and leave their own books for exchange. They can use the library around a clock so it opens 365 days a year and 24 hours a day. Since the library opens its bright door, people from all parts of the village have paid it a visit. Among it there're senior citizens living in the neighbourhood, children getting off school buses and university students are stopping by late at night.
It is convenient for them to use such a wonderful library.
【答案】
【1】box—boxes
【2】before—ago
【3】smaller—smallest
【4】books和placed中間加are
【5】for—in
【6】clock前的a-the
【7】so-because/since/as
【8】library和its中間的open--opened
【9】Among后的it—them
【10】are去掉
【解析】
試題分析:本文說(shuō)的是世界上最小的圖書(shū)館之一-----電話(huà)亭。
【1】box—boxes 根據(jù)句意“現(xiàn)在人們不需要電話(huà)亭”,可知此處box用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故把box—boxes 。
【2】before—ago a few years ago幾年前,故把before—ago。
【3】smaller—smallest 句意:電話(huà)亭是這個(gè)國(guó)家最小的圖書(shū)館之一?纱颂幱米罡呒(jí),故把smaller—smallest。
【4】books和placed中間加are place在這里是“擺放”, books和place之間是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故在books和placed中間加are。
【5】for—in 固定短語(yǔ):in exchange作為交換,故把for—in。
【6】clock前的a-the 固定搭配:around the clock晝夜不停。故把clock前的a-the。
【7】so-because/since/as 根據(jù)句意可知此處表達(dá)的是原因,所以應(yīng)該用原因狀語(yǔ)從句,故把so-because/since/as。
【8】library和its中間的opens—opened 句意:自從圖書(shū)館打開(kāi)了它的鮮亮的大門(mén),來(lái)自這個(gè)村子不同角落的人們都參觀了它。Since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故把library和its中間的opens—opened。
【9】Among后的it—them 句意:在他們中間。此處的“他們”指的是參觀的人們,應(yīng)該用帶詞的復(fù)數(shù),故把Among后的it—them。
【10】are去掉 此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ),句意:深夜停在那里的大學(xué)生。故把a(bǔ)re去掉。
【名師點(diǎn)撥】
經(jīng)典句型:Since(conj.)自從---以來(lái),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;Since(prep.)自從---以來(lái)。
1. Since(conj.)自從---以來(lái),在此句型中主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。I have lived here since I was born.
2. Since(prep.)自從---以來(lái)。此句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。He has taught us English since two years ago.
3. I t is +一段時(shí)間+since +主語(yǔ)+一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)(動(dòng)詞是終止性動(dòng)詞)+其他。句意:從動(dòng)作開(kāi)始到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。It is five years since he joined the army.他參軍五年了。
I t is +一段時(shí)間+since +主語(yǔ)+一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)(動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)+其他。句意:從動(dòng)作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。It is three years since he smoked.他戒煙三年了。
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